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ailingbot

An all-in-one solution to empower your IM bot with AI.

  • 0.0.8
  • PyPI
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Python package workflow Pylint workflow License: MIT

AilingBot

AilingBot - One-stop solution to empower your IM bot with AI.

Table of Contents

What is AilingBot

AilingBot is an open-source engineering development framework and an all-in-one solution for integrating AI models into IM chatbots. With AilingBot, you can:

  • Code-free usage: Quickly integrate existing AI large-scale models into mainstream IM chatbots (such as WeChat Work, Feishu, DingTalk, Slack etc.) to interact with AI models through IM chatbots and complete business requirements. Currently, AilingBot has built-in capabilities for multi-turn dialogue and document knowledge Q&A, and more capabilities will be added in the future.
  • 🛠️Secondary development: AilingBot provides a clear engineering architecture, interface definition, and necessary basic components. You do not need to develop the engineering framework for large-scale model services from scratch. You only need to implement your Chat Policy and complete end-to-end AI model empowerment to IM chatbots through simple configurations. It also supports expanding to your own end (such as your own IM, web application, or mobile application) by developing your own channel.

Features

  • 💯 Open source & Free: Completely open source and free.
  • 📦 Ready to use: No need for development, with pre-installed capabilities to integrate with existing mainstream IM and AI models.
  • 🔗 LangChain Friendly: Easy to integrate with LangChain.
  • 🧩 Modular: The project is organized in a modular way, with modules dependent on each other through abstract protocols. Modules of the same type can be implemented by implementing the protocol, allowing for plug-and-play.
  • 💻 Extensible: AilingBot can be extended to new usage scenarios and capabilities. For example, integrating with new IMs, new AI models, or customizing your own chat policy.
  • 🔥 High performance: AilingBot uses a coroutine-based asynchronous mode to improve system concurrency performance. At the same time, system concurrency processing capabilities can be further improved through multi-processes.
  • 🔌 API Integration: AilingBot provides a set of clear API interfaces for easy integration and collaboration with other systems and processes.

🚀 Quick Start

Start an AI chatbot in 5 minutes

Below is a guide on how to quickly start an AI chatbot based on the command-line interface using AilingBot. The effect is shown in the following figure:

Command-line chatbot

💡 First, you need to have an OpenAI API key. If you don't have one, refer to relevant materials on the Internet to obtain it.

Using Docker

git clone https://github.com/ericzhang-cn/ailingbot.git ailingbot
cd ailingbot
docker build -t ailingbot .
docker run -it --rm \
  -e  AILINGBOT_POLICY__LLM__OPENAI_API_KEY={your OpenAI API key} \
  ailingbot poetry run ailingbot chat

Using PIP

Installation
pip install ailingbot
Generate Configuration File
ailingbot init --silence --overwrite

This will create a file called settings.toml in the current directory, which is the configuration file for AilingBot. Next, modify the necessary configurations. To start the bot, only one configuration is needed. Find the following section in settings.toml:

[policy.llm]
_type = "openai"
model_name = "gpt-3.5-turbo"
openai_api_key = ""
temperature = 0

Change the value of openai_api_key to your actual OpenAI API key.

Start the Chatbot

Start the chatbot with the following command:

ailingbot chat

Start API Service

Using Docker

git clone https://github.com/ericzhang-cn/ailingbot.git ailingbot
cd ailingbot
docker build -t ailingbot .
docker run -it --rm \
  -e  AILINGBOT_POLICY__LLM__OPENAI_API_KEY={your OpenAI API key} \
  ailingbot poetry run ailingbot api

Using PIP

Installation
pip install ailingbot
Generate Configuration File

Same as starting the command line bot.

Start the Service

Start the bot using the following command:

ailingbot api

Now, enter http://localhost:8080/docs in your browser to see the API documentation. (If it is not a local start, please enter http://{your public IP}:8080/docs)

Swagger API Documentation

Here is an example request:

curl -X 'POST' \
  'http://localhost:8080/chat/' \
  -H 'accept: application/json' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
  "text": "你好"
}'

And the response:

{
  "type": "text",
  "conversation_id": "default_conversation",
  "uuid": "afb35218-2978-404a-ab39-72a9db6f303b",
  "ack_uuid": "3f09933c-e577-49a5-8f56-fa328daa136f",
  "receiver_id": "anonymous",
  "scope": "user",
  "meta": {},
  "echo": {},
  "text": "你好!很高兴和你聊天。有什么我可以帮助你的吗?",
  "reason": null,
  "suggestion": null
}

Integrating with WeChat Work

Here's a guide on how to quickly integrate the chatbot with WeChat Work.

Using Docker

git clone https://github.com/ericzhang-cn/ailingbot.git ailingbot
cd ailingbot
docker build -t ailingbot .
docker run -d \
-e AILINGBOT_POLICY__NAME=conversation \
-e AILINGBOT_POLICY__HISTORY_SIZE=5 \
-e AILINGBOT_POLICY__LLM__OPENAI_API_KEY={your OpenAI API key
} \
-e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__NAME=wechatwork \
-e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__CORPID={your WeChat Work robot's corpid} \
-e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__CORPSECRET={
your WeChat Work robot's corpsecret} \
-e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__AGENTID={your WeChat Work robot's agentid} \
-e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__TOKEN={
your WeChat Work robot's webhook token} \
-e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__AES_KEY={your WeChat Work robot's webhook aes_key} \
-p 8080: 8080
ailingbot poetry run ailingbot serve

Using PIP

Installation
pip install ailingbot
Generate Configuration File
ailingbot init --silence --overwrite
Modify Configuration File

Open settings.toml, and fill in the following section with your WeChat Work robot's real information:

[channel]
name = "wechatwork"
corpid = "" # Fill in with real information
corpsecret = "" # Fill in with real information
agentid = 0 # Fill in with real information
token = "" # Fill in with real information
aes_key = "" # Fill in with real information

In the llm section, fill in your OpenAI API Key:

[policy.llm]
_type = "openai"
model_name = "gpt-3.5-turbo"
openai_api_key = "" # Fill in with your real OpenAI API Key here
temperature = 0
Start the Service
ailingbot serve

Finally, we need to go to the WeChat Work admin console to configure the webhook address so that WeChat Work knows to forward the received user messages to our webhook. The webhook URL is: http(s)://your_public_IP:8080/webhook/wechatwork/event/

After completing the above configuration, you can find the chatbot in WeChat Work and start chatting:

WeChat Work chatbot

Integrating with Feishu

Here's a guide on how to quickly integrate the chatbot with Feishu and enable a new conversation policy: uploading documents and performing knowledge-based question answering on them.

Using Docker

git clone https://github.com/ericzhang-cn/ailingbot.git ailingbot
cd ailingbot
docker build -t ailingbot .
docker run -d \
  -e AILINGBOT_POLICY__NAME=document_qa \
  -e AILINGBOT_POLICY__CHUNK_SIZE=1000 \
  -e AILINGBOT_POLICY__CHUNK_OVERLAP=0 \
  -e AILINGBOT_POLICY__LLM__OPENAI_API_KEY={your OpenAI API key} \
  -e AILINGBOT_POLICY__LLM__MODEL_NAME=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k \
  -e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__NAME=feishu \
  -e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__APP_ID={your Feishu robot's app id} \
  -e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__APP_SECRET={your Feishu robot's app secret} \
  -e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__VERIFICATION_TOKEN={your Feishu robot's webhook verification token} \
  -p 8080:8080
  ailingbot poetry run ailingbot serve

Using PIP

Installation
pip install ailingbot
Generate Configuration File
ailingbot init --silence --overwrite
Modify Configuration File

Open settings.toml, and change the channel section to the following, filling in your Feishu robot's real information:

[channel]
name = "feishu"
app_id = "" # Fill in with real information
app_secret = "" # Fill in with real information
verification_token = "" # Fill in with real information

Replace the policy section with the following document QA policy:

[policy]
name = "document_qa"
chunk_size = 1000
chunk_overlap = 5

Finally, it is recommended to use the 16k model when using the document QA policy. Therefore, change policy.llm.model_name to the following configuration:

[policy.llm]
_type = "openai"
model_name = "gpt-3.5-turbo-16k" # Change to gpt-3.5-turbo-16k
openai_api_key = "" # Fill in with real information
temperature = 0
Start the Service
ailingbot serve

Finally, we need to go to the Feishu admin console to configure the webhook address. The webhook URL for Feishu is: http(s)://your_public_IP:8080/webhook/feishu/event/

After completing the above configuration, you can find the chatbot in Feishu and start chatting:

Feishu chatbot

Integrating with DingTalk

Here's a guide on how to quickly integrate the chatbot with DingTalk.

Using Docker

git clone https://github.com/ericzhang-cn/ailingbot.git ailingbot
cd ailingbot
docker build -t ailingbot .
docker run -d \
  -e AILINGBOT_POLICY__NAME=conversation \
  -e AILINGBOT_POLICY__HISTORY_SIZE=5 \
  -e AILINGBOT_POLICY__LLM__OPENAI_API_KEY={your OpenAI API key} \
  -e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__NAME=dingtalk \
  -e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__APP_KEY={your DingTalk robot's app key} \
  -e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__APP_SECRET={your DingTalk robot's app secret} \
  -e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__ROBOT_CODE={your DingTalk robot's robot code} \
  -p 8080:8080
  ailingbot poetry run ailingbot serve

Using PIP

Installation
pip install ailingbot
Generate Configuration File
ailingbot init --silence --overwrite
Modify Configuration File

Open settings.toml, and change the channel section to the following, filling in your DingTalk robot's real information:

[channel]
name = "dingtalk"
app_key = "" # Fill in with real information
app_secret = "" # Fill in with real information
robot_code = "" # Fill in with real information
Start the Service
ailingbot serve

Finally, we need to go to the DingTalk admin console to configure the webhook address. The webhook URL for DingTalk is: http(s)://your_public_IP:8080/webhook/dingtalk/event/

After completing the above configuration, you can find the chatbot in DingTalk and start chatting:

DingTalk chatbot

Integrating with Slack

Here's a guide on how to quickly integrate the chatbot with Slack and enable a new conversation policy: uploading documents and performing knowledge-based question answering on them.

Using Docker

git clone https://github.com/ericzhang-cn/ailingbot.git ailingbot
cd ailingbot
docker build -t ailingbot .
docker run -d \
  -e AILINGBOT_POLICY__NAME=document_qa \
  -e AILINGBOT_POLICY__CHUNK_SIZE=1000 \
  -e AILINGBOT_POLICY__CHUNK_OVERLAP=0 \
  -e AILINGBOT_POLICY__LLM__OPENAI_API_KEY={your OpenAI API key} \
  -e AILINGBOT_POLICY__LLM__MODEL_NAME=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k \
  -e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__NAME=slack \
  -e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__VERIFICATION_TOKEN={your Slack App webhook verification token} \
  -e AILINGBOT_CHANNEL__OAUTH_TOKEN={your Slack App oauth token} \
  -p 8080:8080
  ailingbot poetry run ailingbot serve

Using PIP

Installation
pip install ailingbot
Generate Configuration File
ailingbot init --silence --overwrite
Modify Configuration File

Open settings.toml, and change the channel section to the following, filling in your Slack robot's real information:

[channel]
name = "slack"
verification_token = "" # Fill in with real information
oauth_token = "" # Fill in with real information

Replace the policy section with the following document QA policy:

[policy]
name = "document_qa"
chunk_size = 1000
chunk_overlap = 5

Finally, it is recommended to use the 16k model when using the document QA policy. Therefore, change policy.llm.model_name to the following configuration:

[policy.llm]
_type = "openai"
model_name = "gpt-3.5-turbo-16k" # Change to gpt-3.5-turbo-16k
openai_api_key = "" # Fill in with real information
temperature = 0
Start the Service
ailingbot serve

Finally, we need to go to the Slack admin console to configure the webhook address. The webhook URL for Slack is: http(s)://your_public_IP:8080/webhook/slack/event/

After completing the above configuration, you can find the chatbot in Slack and start chatting:

Slack chatbot

📖User Guide

Main Process

The main processing flow of AilingBot is as follows:

Main Process

  1. First, the user sends a message to the IM bot.
  2. If a webhook is configured, the instant messaging tool will forward the request sent to the bot to the webhook service address.
  3. The webhook service processes the original IM message and converts it into AilingBot's internal message format, which is then sent to ChatBot.
  4. ChatBot processes the request and forms a response message based on the configured chat policy. During this process, ChatBot may perform operations such as requesting a large language model, accessing a vector database, or calling an external API to complete the request processing.
  5. ChatBot sends the response message to the IM Agent. The IM Agent is responsible for converting the AilingBot internal response message format into a specific IM format and calling the IM open capability API to send the response message.
  6. The IM bot displays the message to the user, completing the entire processing process.

Main Concepts

  • IM bot: A capability built into most instant messaging tools that allows administrators to create a bot and process user messages through a program.
  • Channel: A channel represents different terminals, which can be an IM or a custom terminal (such as the web).
  • Webhook: An HTTP(S) service used to receive user messages forwarded by IM bots. Different channels have their own specifications for webhooks, so each channel requires its own webhook implementation.
  • IM Agent: Used to call IM open capability APIs. Different IM open capability APIs are different, so each channel requires a corresponding agent implementation.
  • ChatBot: The core component used to receive and respond to user messages.
  • Chat Policy: Defines how to respond to users and is called by ChatBot. A chat policy specifically defines the robot's abilities, such as chitchat or knowledge Q&A.
  • LLM: Large language model, such as OpenAI's ChatGPT and open ChatGLM, are all different large language models. The large language model is a key component for implementing AI capabilities.

Configuration

Configuration Methods

AilingBot can be configured in two ways:

  • Using configuration files: AilingBot reads settings.toml in the current directory as the configuration file in TOML format. Please refer to the following section for specific configuration items.
  • Using environment variables: AilingBot also reads configuration items in environment variables. Please refer to the following section for a list of environment variables.

💡 Both configuration files and environment variables can be used together. If a configuration item exists in both, the environment variable takes precedence.

Configuration Mapping

All configurations have the following mappings between TOML keys and environment variables:

  • All environment variables start with AILINGBOT_.
  • Double underscores __ are used as separators between levels.
  • Underscores in configuration keys are preserved in environment variables.
  • Case-insensitive.

For example:

  • The corresponding environment variable of some_conf is AILINGBOT_SOME_CONF.
  • The corresponding environment variable of some_conf.conf_1 is AILINGBOT_SOME_CONF__CONF_1.
  • The corresponding environment variable of some_conf.conf_1.subconf is AILINGBOT_SOME_CONF__CONF_1__SUBCONF.

Configuration Items

General
Configuration ItemDescriptionTOMLEnvironment Variable
LanguageLanguage code (Reference: http://www.lingoes.net/en/translator/langcode.htm)langAILINGBOT_LANG
TimezoneTimezone code (Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones)tzAILINGBOT_TZ
Policy NamePredefined policy name or complete policy class pathpolicy.nameAILINGBOT_POLICY__NAME
Channel NamePredefined channel namechannel.nameAILINGBOT_CHANNEL__NAME
Webhook PathComplete class path of non-predefined channel webhookchannel.webhook_nameAILINGBOT_CHANNEL__WEBHOOK_NAME
Agent PathComplete class path of non-predefined channel agentchannel.agent_nameAILINGBOT_CHANNEL__AGENT_NAME
Uvicorn ConfigAll uvicorn configurations (Reference: uvicorn settings). These configurations will be passed to uvicornuvicorn.*AILINGBOT_UVICORN__*

Configuration example:

lang = "zh_CN"
tz = "Asia/Shanghai"

[policy]
name = "conversation"
# More policy configurations

[channel]
name = "wechatwork"
# More channel configurations

[uvicorn]
host = "0.0.0.0"
port = 8080
Built-in Policy Configuration
conversation

Conversation uses LangChain's Conversation as the policy, which enables direct interaction with LLM and has a conversation history context, enabling multi-turn conversations.

Configuration ItemDescriptionTOMLEnvironment Variable
History SizeIndicates how many rounds of historical conversations to keeppolicy.history_sizeAILINGBOT_POLICY__HISTORY_SIZE

Configuration example:

# Use the conversation policy and keep 5 rounds of historical conversations
[policy]
name = "conversation"
history_size = 5
document_qa

Document_qa uses LangChain's Stuff as the policy. Users can upload a document and then ask questions based on the document content.

Configuration ItemDescriptionTOMLEnvironment Variable
Chunk SizeCorresponds to LangChain Splitter's chunk_sizepolicy.chunk_sizeAILINGBOT_POLICY__CHUNK_SIZE
Chunk OverlapCorresponds to LangChain Splitter's chunk_overlappolicy.chunk_overlapAILINGBOT_POLICY__CHUNK_OVERLAP

Configuration example:

# Use the document_qa policy, with chunk_size and chunk_overlap set to 1000 and 0, respectively
[policy]
name = "document_qa"
chunk_size = 1000
chunk_overlap = 0
Model Configuration

The model configuration is consistent with LangChain. The following is an example.

OpenAI
[policy.llm]
_type = "openai" # Corresponding environment variable: AILINGBOT_POLICY__LLM___TYPE
model_name = "gpt-3.5-turbo" # Corresponding environment variable: AILINGBOT_POLICY__LLM__MODEL_NAME
openai_api_key = "sk-pd8I'm sorry, it seems like your message got cut off. Can you please provide me with more information or clarify your request?

Command Line Tools

Initialize Configuration File (init)

Usage

The init command generates a configuration file settings.toml in the current directory. By default, the user will be prompted interactively. You can use the --silence option to generate the configuration file directly using default settings.

Usage: ailingbot init [OPTIONS]

Initialize the AilingBot environment.

Options:
--silence    Without asking the user.
--overwrite  Overwrite existing file if a file with the same name already
exists.
--help       Show this message and exit.
Options
OptionDescriptionTypeRemarks
--silenceGenerate the default configuration directly without asking the user.Flag
--overwriteAllow overwriting the settings.toml file in the current directory.Flag

View Current Configuration (config)

The config command reads the current environment configuration (including the configuration file and environment variables) and merges them.

Usage
Usage: ailingbot config [OPTIONS]

  Show current configuration information.

Options:
  -k, --config-key TEXT  Configuration key.
  --help                 Show this message and exit.
Options
OptionDescriptionTypeRemarks
-k, --config-keyConfiguration keyStringIf not passed, the complete configuration information will be displayed.

Start Command Line Bot (chat)

The chat command starts an interactive command-line bot for testing the current chat policy.

Usage
Usage: ailingbot chat [OPTIONS]

  Start an interactive bot conversation environment.

Options:
  --debug  Enable debug mode.
  --help   Show this message and exit.
Options
OptionDescriptionTypeRemarks
--debugEnable debug modeFlagThe debug mode will output more information, such as the prompt.

Start Webhook Service (serve)

The serve command starts a Webhook HTTP server for interacting with specific IM.

Usage
Usage: ailingbot serve [OPTIONS]

  Run webhook server to receive events.

Options:
  --log-level [TRACE|DEBUG|INFO|SUCCESS|WARNING|ERROR|CRITICAL]
                                  The minimum severity level from which logged
                                  messages should be sent to(read from
                                  environment variable AILINGBOT_LOG_LEVEL if
                                  is not passed into).  [default: TRACE]
  --log-file TEXT                 STDOUT, STDERR, or file path(read from
                                  environment variable AILINGBOT_LOG_FILE if
                                  is not passed into).  [default: STDERR]
  --help                          Show this message and exit.
Options
OptionDescriptionTypeRemarks
--log-levelThe minimum severity level from which logged messages should be sent to.StringBy default, all log levels will be displayed (TRACE).
--log-fileThe location where logs are output.StringBy default, logs will be output to standard error (STDERR).

Start API Service (api)

The api command starts the API HTTP server.

Usage
Usage: ailingbot api [OPTIONS]

Run endpoint server.

Options:
  --log-level [TRACE|DEBUG|INFO|SUCCESS|WARNING|ERROR|CRITICAL]
                                  The minimum severity level from which logged
                                  messages should be sent to(read from
                                  environment variable AILINGBOT_LOG_LEVEL if
                                  is not passed into).  [default: TRACE]
  --log-file TEXT                 STDOUT, STDERR, or file path(read from
                                  environment variable AILINGBOT_LOG_FILE if
                                  is not passed into).  [default: STDERR]
  --help                          Show this message and exit.
Options
OptionDescriptionTypeRemarks
--log-levelDisplay log level, which will display logs at this level and aboveStringBy default, all levels are displayed (TRACE)
--log-fileLog output locationStringBy default, logs are printed to standard error (STDERR)

🔌API

TBD

💻Development Guide

Development Guidelines

TBD

Developing Chat Policy

TBD

Developing Channel

TBD

🤔Frequently Asked Questions

  • Due to the fact that WeChat Work does not support uploading file event callbacks, the built-in document_qa policy cannot be used for WeChat Work.
  • The webhook of each IM requires a public IP. If you do not have one, you can consider testing locally through the " intranet penetration" solution. Please refer to online resources for specific methods.
  • We expect the chat policy to be stateless, and the state should be stored externally. However, in specific implementations, the policy may still have local states (such as storing conversation history in local variables). Therefore, when uvicorn has multiple worker processes, these local states cannot be shared because each process has a separate chat policy instance, and a request from the same user may be responded to by different workers, leading to unexpected behavior. To avoid this, please ensure that at least one of the following two conditions is met:
    • Chat policy does not use local states.
    • Only one uvicorn worker is started.

🎯Roadmap

  • Provide complete usage and developer documentation.
  • Support more channels.
    • WeChat Work
    • Feishu
    • DingTalk
    • Slack
  • Support more request message types.
    • Text request
    • Image request
    • File request
  • Support more response message types.
    • Text response
    • Image response
    • File response
    • Markdown response
    • Table response
  • Develop more out-of-the-box chat policies.
    • Multi-round conversation policy
    • Document question and answer policy
    • Database question and answer policy
    • Online search question and answer policy
  • Support calling standalone chat policy services through HTTP.
  • Abstract basic components
    • Large language model
    • Knowledge base
    • Tools
  • Support local model deployment.
    • ChatGLM-6B
  • Support API.
  • Web management background and visual configuration management.
  • Provide deployment capability based on Docker containers.
  • Enhance the observability and controllability of the system.
  • Complete test cases.

FAQs


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