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The async_generator library
Python 3.6 added async generators <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0525/>. (What's an async
generator? Check out my 5-minute lightning talk demo from PyCon 2016 <https://youtu.be/PulzIT8KYLk?t=24m30s>.) Python 3.7 adds some more
tools to make them usable, like contextlib.asynccontextmanager.
This library gives you all that back to Python 3.5.
For example, this code only works in Python 3.6+:
.. code-block:: python3
async def load_json_lines(stream_reader):
async for line in stream_reader:
yield json.loads(line)
But this code does the same thing, and works on Python 3.5+:
.. code-block:: python3
from async_generator import async_generator, yield_
@async_generator
async def load_json_lines(stream_reader):
async for line in stream_reader:
await yield_(json.loads(line))
Or in Python 3.7, you can write:
.. code-block:: python3
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
@asynccontextmanager
async def background_server():
async with trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
value = await nursery.start(my_server)
try:
yield value
finally:
# Kill the server when the scope exits
nursery.cancel_scope.cancel()
This is the same, but back to 3.5:
.. code-block:: python3
from async_generator import async_generator, yield_, asynccontextmanager
@asynccontextmanager
@async_generator
async def background_server():
async with trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
value = await nursery.start(my_server)
try:
await yield_(value)
finally:
# Kill the server when the scope exits
nursery.cancel_scope.cancel()
(And if you're on 3.6, you can use @asynccontextmanager with
native generators.)
Let's do this
How come some of those links talk about "trio"?
Trio <https://trio.readthedocs.io>__ is a new async concurrency
library for Python that's obsessed with usability and correctness – we
want to make it easy to get things right. The async_generator
library is maintained by the Trio project as part of that mission, and
because Trio uses async_generator internally.
You can use async_generator with any async library. It works great
with asyncio, or Twisted, or whatever you like. (But we think Trio
is pretty sweet.)