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Data Theft Repackaged: A Case Study in Malicious Wrapper Packages on npm
The Socket Research Team breaks down a malicious wrapper package that uses obfuscation to harvest credentials and exfiltrate sensitive data.
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A screamingly fast, ultra-lightweight WSGI_ server for CPython 2 and CPython 3, written in C using Marc Lehmann's high performance libev_ event loop and Ryan Dahl's http-parser_.
Why It's Cool
bjoern is the *fastest*, *smallest* and *most lightweight* WSGI server out there,
featuring
* ~ 1000 lines of C code
* Memory footprint ~ 600KB
* Python 2 and Python 3 support (thanks @yanghao!)
* Single-threaded and without coroutines or other crap
* Can bind to TCP `host:port` addresses and Unix sockets (thanks @k3d3!)
* Full persistent connection ("*keep-alive*") support in both HTTP/1.0 and 1.1,
including support for HTTP/1.1 chunked responses
Installation
~~~~~~~~~~~~
``pip install bjoern``. See `wiki <https://github.com/jonashaag/bjoern/wiki/Installation>`_ for details.
Usage
~~~~~
Flask example
-------------
.. code-block:: python
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/")
def hello_world():
return "Hello, World!"
if __name__ == "__main__":
import bjoern
bjoern.run(app, "127.0.0.1", 8000)
Advanced usage
--------------
.. code-block:: python
# Bind to TCP host/port pair:
bjoern.run(wsgi_application, host, port)
# TCP host/port pair, enabling SO_REUSEPORT if available.
bjoern.run(wsgi_application, host, port, reuse_port=True)
# Bind to Unix socket:
bjoern.run(wsgi_application, 'unix:/path/to/socket')
# Bind to abstract Unix socket: (Linux only)
bjoern.run(wsgi_application, 'unix:@socket_name')
# Enable statsd metrics. See instrumentation.md for details.
bjoern.run(wsgi_application, host, port, statsd=...)
Alternatively, the mainloop can be run separately:
.. code-block:: python
bjoern.listen(wsgi_application, host, port)
bjoern.run()
# With metrics. See instrumentation.md for details.
bjoern.listen(wsgi_application, host, port)
bjoern.run(statsd=...)
You can also simply pass a Python socket(-like) object. Note that you are responsible
for initializing and cleaning up the socket in that case.
.. code-block:: python
bjoern.server_run(socket_object, wsgi_application)
bjoern.server_run(filedescriptor_as_integer, wsgi_application)
# This needs manual compilation with `WANT_STATSD=yes`
bjoern.server_run(socket_object, wsgi_application, enable_statsd=True)
.. _WSGI: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0333/
.. _libev: http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html
.. _http-parser: https://github.com/joyent/http-parser
FAQs
A screamingly fast Python 2 + 3 WSGI server written in C.
We found that bjoern demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
Did you know?
Socket for GitHub automatically highlights issues in each pull request and monitors the health of all your open source dependencies. Discover the contents of your packages and block harmful activity before you install or update your dependencies.
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