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hologres-vector

PyPI - Version PyPI - Python Version

Use Hologres to store large amount of vector data and perform high speed k-nearest-neighbour search!


Table of Contents

Installation

pip install hologres-vector

Usage

输入Hologres实例连接信息

from hologres_vector import HologresVector
import os

host = os.environ["HOLO_HOST"]
port = os.environ["HOLO_PORT"]
dbname = os.environ["HOLO_DBNAME"]
user = os.environ["HOLO_USER"]
password = os.environ["HOLO_PASSWORD"]

connection_string = HologresVector.connection_string_from_db_params(host, port, dbname, user, password)

与数据库建立连接并建表

建表时,需要指定向量的维数,以及表中的除向量数据、主键、json元数据以外的其他强schema列。

table_name = "test_table"
holo = HologresVector(
    connection_string,     # 连接信息
    5,                     # 向量维度
    table_name=table_name, # 表名
    table_schema={"t": "text", "date": "timestamptz", "i": "int"},
    distance_method="SquaredEuclidean", # 距离函数,推荐用默认值,也可以选择"Euclidean"或"InnerProduct"
    pre_delete_table=False, # 若表已存在则先删除
)

插入向量数据与对应的其他列信息

支持强schema列 schema_datas 与一个json列 metadatas

该接口为批量导入,内部会将输入数据切分为512行的批进行插入。

vectors = [[0,0,0,0,0], [1,1,1,1,1], [2,2,2,2,2]]
ids = ['0', '1', '2'] # primary key
schema_datas = [
    {'t': 'text 0', 'date': '2023-08-02 18:30:00', 'i': 0},
    {'t': 'text 1', 'date': '2023-08-02 19:30:00', 'i': 1},
    {'t': 'text 2', 'date': '2023-08-02 20:30:00', 'i': 2},
]
metadatas = [
    {'a': "hello"},
    {'b': 123},
    {},
]

holo.upsert_vectors(vectors, ids, schema_datas=schema_datas, metadatas=metadatas)

查询

  1. 普通查询:从数据库中任取一条数据(可加filter)
holo.query(limit=1)
[{'id': '2', 'vector': [2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0], 'metadata': {}}]

2. 近邻查询:根据向量从数据库中取最近邻

holo.search([0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1], k=2, select_columns=['t'])
[{'id': '0', 'metadata': {'a': 'hello'}, 'distance': 0.05, 't': 'text 0'},
{'id': '1', 'metadata': {'b': 123}, 'distance': 4.05, 't': 'text 1'}]

3. 融合查询:根据向量从数据库中取最近邻,并用其他列查询条件约束

holo.search([0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1], k=2, schema_data_filters={'t': 'text 1'})
[{'id': '1', 'metadata': {'b': 123}, 'distance': 4.05}]

替换(upsert)

本SDK目前默认使用根据主键id的一种插入替换策略:当插入的数据和已有数据主键相同时,用新插入的整行替换已有的行。

# 先插入一行id为3的数据
holo.upsert_vectors([[3, 3, 3, 3, 3]], [3], schema_datas=[{'t': 'old data'}])
# 再插入一行id为3的数据,下面这行会将上面的整行替换掉
holo.upsert_vectors([[-3, -3, -3, -3, -3]], [3], schema_datas=[{'t': 'new data'}])

holo.query(schema_data_filters={'id': '3'})
[{'id': '3', 'vector': [-3.0, -3.0, -3.0, -3.0, -3.0], 'metadata': {}}]

删除

可使用与查询格式相同的filter条件来对数据进行部分删除。

holo.delete_vectors(schema_data_filters={'id': '2'})
holo.query(limit=10)
[{'id': '0', 'vector': [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 'metadata': {'a': 'hello'}},
 {'id': '1', 'vector': [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], 'metadata': {'b': 123}},
 {'id': '3', 'vector': [-3.0, -3.0, -3.0, -3.0, -3.0], 'metadata': {}}]
holo.delete_vectors() # 删除全部数据
holo.query(limit=10)

License

hologres-vector is distributed under the terms of the MIT license.

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