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Data Theft Repackaged: A Case Study in Malicious Wrapper Packages on npm
The Socket Research Team breaks down a malicious wrapper package that uses obfuscation to harvest credentials and exfiltrate sensitive data.
|pypi| |docs| |build-status| |coverage| |license|
configuration parser.
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install kaptan
Also available as a package on FreeBSD, Debian, Arch Linux and Slackware.
supported handlers
default (dict) handler
.. code-block:: python
config = kaptan.Kaptan()
config.import_config({
'environment': 'DEV',
'redis_uri': 'redis://localhost:6379/0',
'debug': False,
'pagination': {
'per_page': 10,
'limit': 20,
}
})
print config.get("pagination.limit")
# output: 20
json handler
.. code-block:: python
config = kaptan.Kaptan(handler="json")
config.import_config('{"everything": 42}')
print config.get("everything")
# output: 42
yaml handler
.. code-block:: python
config = kaptan.Kaptan(handler="yaml")
config.import_config("""
product:
price:
value: 12.65
currency_list:
1. TL
2. EURO
""")
print config.get("product.price.currency_list.0")
# output: TL
or you can get from directly from the filename:
config.import_config("configuration.yaml")
.ini handler
config.ini
.. code-block:: ini
[development] database_uri = mysql://root:123456@localhost/posts
[production] database_uri = mysql://poor_user:poor_password@localhost/poor_posts
.. code-block:: python
config = kaptan.Kaptan(handler="ini")
config.import_config('config.ini')
print config.get("production.database_uri")
# output: mysql://poor_user:poor_password@localhost/poor_posts
file handler
config.py
.. code-block:: python
DATABASE = 'mysql://root:123456@localhost/posts'
DEBUG = False
PAGINATION = {
'per_page': 10,
'limit': 20,
}
.. code-block:: python
config = kaptan.Kaptan(handler="file") config.import_config('config')
print config.get("DEBUG")
.. code-block:: python
config = kaptan.Kaptan(handler="file")
config.import_config({
'environment': 'DEV',
'redis_uri': 'redis://localhost:6379/0',
'debug': False,
'pagination': {
'per_page': 10,
'limit': 20,
}
})
print config.export("yaml")
output:
.. code-block:: yaml
debug: false
environment: DEV
pagination: {limit: 20, per_page: 10}
redis_uri: redis://localhost:6379/0
print config.export("json")
outputs unindented json. .export
accepts kwargs which pass into
json.dumps
.
.. _json.dumps: http://docs.python.org/2/library/json.html#json.dump
.. code-block:: python
print config.export("json", indent=4)
output:
.. code-block:: json
{
"environment": "DEV",
"debug": false,
"pagination": {
"per_page": 10,
"limit": 20
},
"redis_uri": "redis://localhost:6379/0"
}
config.export('yaml')
also supports the kwargs for pyyaml
_.
.. _kwargs for pyyaml: http://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation#Dumper
New in Version 0.5.7: config.export('yaml', safe=True)
will use .safe_dump
.
exporting (defaults to json)
.. code-block:: console
$ echo "environment: DEV" > config.yaml
$ kaptan config.yaml --export json > config.json
$ cat config.json
{"environment": "DEV"}
getting a value
.. code-block:: console
$ kaptan config.yaml --key environment
DEV
specifying the handler
.. code-block:: console
$ mv config.yaml config.settings
$ kaptan config.settings:yaml --export json
{"environment": "DEV"}
config from stdin
.. code-block:: console
$ echo '{"source": "stdin"}' | kaptan -
{"source": "stdin"}
$ echo 'source: stdin' | kaptan -:yaml
{"source": "stdin"}
merging configs
.. code-block:: console
$ echo "environment: PROD" > config.settings $ echo '{"source": "stdin"}' | kaptan - config.json config.settings:yaml {"environment": "PROD", "source": "stdin"}
setting default handler
.. code-block:: console
$ echo "source: stdin" | kaptan --handler yaml - config.settings
{"environment": "PROD", "source": "stdin"}
writing json with yaml
.. code-block:: console
$ kaptan -:yaml -e json
<type yaml here>
<Ctrl + D>
<get json here>
with py.test
:
.. code-block:: console
$ py.test
Cenk Altı <http://github.com/cenkalti>
_Wesley Bitter <http://github.com/Wessie>
_Mark Steve <http://github.com/marksteve>
_Tony Narlock <http://github.com/tony>
_Berker Peksag <http://github.com/berkerpeksag>
_Pradyun S. Gedam <https://github.com/pradyunsg>
_see more at https://github.com/emre/kaptan/graphs/contributors.
.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/kaptan.svg :alt: Python Package :target: http://badge.fury.io/py/kaptan
.. |build-status| image:: https://github.com/emre/kaptan/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg :alt: Build Status :target: https://github.com/emre/kaptan/actions/workflows/tests.yml
.. |coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/emre/kaptan/branch/master/graph/badge.svg :alt: Code Coverage :target: https://codecov.io/gh/emre/kaptan
.. |license| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/emre/kaptan.svg :alt: License
.. |docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/kaptan/badge/?version=latest :alt: Documentation Status :scale: 100% :target: https://readthedocs.org/projects/kaptan/
FAQs
Configuration manager
We found that kaptan demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 2 open source maintainers collaborating on the project.
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