python-fusion

Fusion

The library is experimental and subject to API changes.

This module holds code common for writing cross platform apps in Python that can use different GUI frameworks (currently only used with Qt). The aim is not to make a new GUI framework, but to abstract away and experiment with some technologies and architecture patterns. It's used in the Pamet app.

Installation

pip install python-fusion

Usage

The lib helps implement something of a mix between the MVP and Redux models. And it's pretty close to the classic MVC.

• Views (implemented as e.g. Qt widgets) have an explicitly defined state (that subclass ViewState), which can only be changed inside actions.

• Actions are just a set of functions, and correspond to the controller in MVC, presenter in MVP, and ..actions in redux.

• Changes to the view states are aggregated and sent back to the views asynchronously.

• The base class for the model is Entity. It has serialization/deserialization functionality among other utils.

• The channels library provides a pubsub mechanism, that's used by the state manager.

• There's an action recorder class (ActionCamera), which can be used to record actions and generate test scripts. See the test suite in Pamet for reference.

Testing

A pytest test suite is available

Example

Taken from the test suite:

def test_view_state_updates_and_diffing():
    main_loop = NoMainLoop()
    fusion.set_main_loop(main_loop)

    expected_raw_state_changes = []

    children = []
    children_left = []

    @view_state_type
    class MockViewState(ViewState):
        test_field: str = 'not_set'
        child_states: set = field(default_factory=set)

    @action('dummy_nested')
    def dummy_nested():
        pass

    @action('add_children')  # Is called nested in create_view_state
    def add_children(parent_state: MockViewState):
        parent_state.test_field = 'set'
        for i in range(3):
            child = MockViewState()

            parent_state.child_states.add(child)
            children.append(child)

            change = fsm.add_state(child)
            expected_raw_state_changes.append(change)
        change = fsm.update_state(parent_state)
        expected_raw_state_changes.append(change)

    @action('create_view_state')
    def create_view_state():
        parent_state = MockViewState()
        change = fsm.add_state(parent_state)
        expected_raw_state_changes.append(change)
        add_children(parent_state)
        dummy_nested()
        return parent_state

    @action('remove_child')
    def remove_child(parent_state):
        removed_child = parent_state.child_states.pop()
        children_left.extend(list(parent_state.child_states))
        change = fsm.remove_state(removed_child)
        expected_raw_state_changes.append(change)

        change = fsm.update_state(parent_state)
        expected_raw_state_changes.append(change)
        return removed_child

    expected_top_level_action_functions = [create_view_state, remove_child]
    completed_root_level_action_functions = []
    received_raw_state_changes = []

    def handle_completed_root_actions(action: ActionCall):
        completed_root_level_action_functions.append(
            wrapped_action_by_name(action.name))

    def handle_raw_state_changes(change):
        received_raw_state_changes.append(change)

    def handle_state_change(change):
        state: MockViewState = change.last_state()
        assert change.updated.test_field
        assert state.test_field == 'set'

        assert set(children) == set(change.added.child_states)

    actions_lib.completed_root_actions.subscribe(handle_completed_root_actions)
    fsm.raw_state_changes.subscribe(handle_raw_state_changes)

    parent_state = create_view_state()
    subscription = fsm.state_changes_per_TLA_by_view_id.subscribe(
        handle_state_change, index_val=parent_state.id)

    main_loop.process_events()
    removed_child = remove_child(parent_state)

    def handle_state_change(change):
        state: MockViewState = change.last_state()
        assert set([removed_child]) == \
            set(change.removed.child_states)
        assert state.child_states == set(children_left)

    subscription.unsubscribe()
    fsm.state_changes_per_TLA_by_view_id.subscribe(handle_state_change,
                                                   index_val=parent_state.id)
    main_loop.process_events()

    assert completed_root_level_action_functions == \
        expected_top_level_action_functions