python-gitlab
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python-gitlab
is a Python package providing access to the GitLab server API.
It supports the v4 API of GitLab, and provides a CLI tool (gitlab
).
.. _features:
Features
python-gitlab
enables you to:
- write Pythonic code to manage your GitLab resources.
- pass arbitrary parameters to the GitLab API. Simply follow GitLab's docs
on what parameters are available.
- access arbitrary endpoints as soon as they are available on GitLab, by using
lower-level API methods.
- use persistent requests sessions for authentication, proxy and certificate handling.
- handle smart retries on network and server errors, with rate-limit handling.
- flexible handling of paginated responses, including lazy iterators.
- automatically URL-encode paths and parameters where needed.
- automatically convert some complex data structures to API attribute types
- merge configuration from config files, environment variables and arguments.
Installation
As of 5.0.0, python-gitlab
is compatible with Python 3.9+.
Use pip
to install the latest stable version of python-gitlab
:
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install --upgrade python-gitlab
The current development version is available on both GitHub.com <https://github.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab>
__ and GitLab.com <https://gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab>
__, and can be
installed directly from the git repository:
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install git+https://github.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab.git
From GitLab:
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install git+https://gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab.git
Using the docker images
python-gitlab
provides Docker images in two flavors, based on the Alpine and Debian slim
python base images <https://hub.docker.com/_/python>
__. The default tag is alpine
,
but you can explicitly use the alias (see below).
The alpine image is smaller, but you may want to use the Debian-based slim tag (currently
based on -slim-bullseye
) if you are running into issues or need a more complete environment
with a bash shell, such as in CI jobs.
The images are published on the GitLab registry, for example:
registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:latest
(latest, alpine alias)registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:alpine
(latest alpine)registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:slim-bullseye
(latest slim-bullseye)registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:v3.2.0
(alpine alias)registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:v3.2.0-alpine
registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:v3.2.0-slim-bullseye
You can run the Docker image directly from the GitLab registry:
.. code-block:: console
$ docker run -it --rm registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:latest ...
For example, to get a project on GitLab.com (without authentication):
.. code-block:: console
$ docker run -it --rm registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:latest project get --id gitlab-org/gitlab
You can also mount your own config file:
.. code-block:: console
$ docker run -it --rm -v /path/to/python-gitlab.cfg:/etc/python-gitlab.cfg registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:latest ...
Usage inside GitLab CI
If you want to use the Docker image directly inside your GitLab CI as an ``image``, you will need to override
the ``entrypoint``, `as noted in the official GitLab documentation <https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/docker/using_docker_images.html#override-the-entrypoint-of-an-image>`__:
.. code-block:: yaml
Job Name:
image:
name: registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:latest
entrypoint: [""]
before_script:
gitlab --version
script:
gitlab <command>
Building the image
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To build your own image from this repository, run:
.. code-block:: console
$ docker build -t python-gitlab:latest .
Run your own image:
.. code-block:: console
$ docker run -it --rm python-gitlab:latest <command> ...
Build a Debian slim-based image:
.. code-block:: console
$ docker build -t python-gitlab:latest --build-arg PYTHON_FLAVOR=slim-bullseye .
Bug reports
-----------
Please report bugs and feature requests at
https://github.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab/issues.
Gitter Community Chat
---------------------
We have a `gitter <https://gitter.im/python-gitlab/Lobby>`_ community chat
available at https://gitter.im/python-gitlab/Lobby, which you can also
directly access via the Open Chat button below.
If you have a simple question, the community might be able to help already,
without you opening an issue. If you regularly use python-gitlab, we also
encourage you to join and participate. You might discover new ideas and
use cases yourself!
Documentation
-------------
The full documentation for CLI and API is available on `readthedocs
<http://python-gitlab.readthedocs.org/en/stable/>`_.
Build the docs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We use ``tox`` to manage our environment and build the documentation::
pip install tox
tox -e docs
Contributing
------------
For guidelines for contributing to ``python-gitlab``, refer to `CONTRIBUTING.rst <https://github.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.rst>`_.