Security News
Research
Data Theft Repackaged: A Case Study in Malicious Wrapper Packages on npm
The Socket Research Team breaks down a malicious wrapper package that uses obfuscation to harvest credentials and exfiltrate sensitive data.
This package contains a wrapper to query Help Scout's API. The package tries to be as general and assume as little as possible about the API. Therefore, it will allow any endpoint to be requested and objects and types will be created on the fly.
Information about the available endpoints, objects and other stuff can be found on the API's documentation. The client contains as little internal knowledge of the API as possible, mostly authentication, pagination and how are objects returned.
In order to handle pagination calls to API are done inside a generator. As a consequence, even post and deletes have to be "nexted" if using the hit_ method.
The package can be installed cloning the repository and doing
python setup.py install
or pip install .
.
It can also be install from pypi.org doing pip install python-helpscout-v2
.
In order to use the API you need an app id and app secret.
More about credentials can be found in helpscout's documentation.
The general use is by instantiating a client and then hitting the API by
doing client.<endpoint>.<method>(<resource_id>, <params>)
. Where:
To access attributes of specific resources, like the tags of a conversation,
you can do:
client.<endpoint>[<resource_id>].<attribute>.<method>(<resource_id>, <params>)
.
Example: client.conversations[212109].threads.get()
> from helpscout import HelpScout
> hs = HelpScout(app_id='ax0912n', app_secret='axon129')
> users = hs.users.get()
> users[0]
User(id=12391,
firstName="John",
lastName="Doe",
email="john.doe@gmail.com",
role="user",
timezone="America/New_York",
createdAt="2019-01-03T19:00:00Z",
updatedAt="2019-05-20T18:00:00Z",
type="user",
mention="johnny",
initials="JD",
_links={'self': {'href': 'https://api.helpscout.net/v2/users/12391'}})
> users[1].id
9320
> from helpscout.client import HelpScout
> hs = HelpScout(app_id='laknsdo', app_secret='12haosd9')
> for mailbox in hs.hit('mailboxes', 'get'):
> print(mailbox)
{'mailboxes': [
{'id': 1930,
'name': 'Fake Support',
'slug': '0912301u',
'email': 'support@fake.com',
'createdAt': '2018-12-20T20:00:00Z',
'updatedAt': '2019-05-01T16:00:00Z',
'_links': {
'fields': {'href': 'https://api.helpscout.net/v2/mailboxes/1930/fields/'},
'folders': {'href': 'https://api.helpscout.net/v2/mailboxes/1930/folders/'},
'self': {'href': 'https://api.helpscout.net/v2/mailboxes/1930'}
}
}
]
}
> from helpscout.client import HelpScout
> hs = HelpScout(app_id='laknsdo', app_secret='12haosd9')
> for mailbox in hs.hit_('mailboxes', 'get'):
> print(mailbox)
{'mailboxes': [
{'id': 1930,
'name': 'Fake Support',
'slug': '0912301u',
'email': 'support@fake.com',
'createdAt': '2018-12-20T20:00:00Z',
'updatedAt': '2019-05-01T16:00:00Z',
'_links': {
'fields': {'href': 'https://api.helpscout.net/v2/mailboxes/1930/fields/'},
'folders': {'href': 'https://api.helpscout.net/v2/mailboxes/1930/folders/'},
'self': {'href': 'https://api.helpscout.net/v2/mailboxes/1930'}
}
}
]
}
> from helpscout.client import HelpScout
> hs = HelpScout(app_id='laknsdo', app_secret='12haosd9')
> for mailbox in hs.hit('mailboxes', 'get', resource_id=1930):
> print(mailbox)
{'id': 1930,
'name': 'Fake Support',
'slug': '0912301u',
'email': 'support@fake.com',
'createdAt': '2018-12-20T20:00:00Z',
'updatedAt': '2019-05-01T16:00:00Z',
'_links': {
'fields': {'href': 'https://api.helpscout.net/v2/mailboxes/1930/fields/'},
'folders': {'href': 'https://api.helpscout.net/v2/mailboxes/1930/folders/'},
'self': {'href': 'https://api.helpscout.net/v2/mailboxes/1930'}
}
}
In this case, you will have to select the first element of the list yourself, as it is not quite clear if one or more elements should be expected from the api depending on the endpoint.
> from helpscout.client import HelpScout
> hs = HelpScout(app_id='laknsdo', app_secret='12haosd9')
> print(hs.mailboxes[1930].get())
Mailbox(
id=1930,
name='Fake Support',
slug='0912301u',
email='support@fake.com',
createdAt='2018-12-20T20:00:00Z',
updatedAt='2019-05-01T16:00:00Z',
_links={
'fields': {'href': 'https://api.helpscout.net/v2/mailboxes/1930/fields/'},
'folders': {'href': 'https://api.helpscout.net/v2/mailboxes/1930/folders/'},
'self': {'href': 'https://api.helpscout.net/v2/mailboxes/1930'}
}
)
> from helpscout.client import HelpScout
> hs = HelpScout(app_id='asd12', app_secret='onas912')
> params = {'status': 'active'}
> conversations = hs.conversations.get(params=params)
> from helpscout.client import HelpScout
> hs = HelpScout(app_id='asdon123', app_secret='asdoin1')
> params = 'query=(createdAt:[2019-06-20T00:00:00Z TO 2019-06-22T23:59:59Z])'
> conversations = hs.conversations.get(params=params)
> from helpscout.client import HelpScout
> hs = HelpScout(app_id='asdon123', app_secret='asdoin1')
> conversation_id = 10
> hs.conversations.delete(resource_id=conversation_id)
> from helpscout.client import HelpScout
> hs = HelpScout(app_id='asdon123', app_secret='asdoin1')
> report_url = 'reports/happiness?start=2019-06-01T00:00:00Z&end=2019-06-15:00:00Z'
> next(hs.hit_(report_url, 'get'))
...
or
> from helpscout.client import HelpScout
> hs = HelpScout(app_id='asdon123', app_secret='asdoin1')
> report_url = 'reports/happiness?start=2019-06-01T00:00:00Z&end=2019-06-15:00:00Z'
> hs.hit(report_url, 'get')
...
> from helpscout import HelpScout
> helpscout_client = HelpScout(app_id='ax0912n', app_secret='axon129')
> conversation_id = 999
> endpoint = 'conversations/%s/tags' % conversation_id
> data = {'tags': conversation_tags}
> helpscout_client.hit(endpoint, 'put', data=data)
or
> from helpscout import HelpScout
> helpscout_client = HelpScout(app_id='ax0912n', app_secret='axon129')
> conversation_id = 999
> endpoint = 'conversations/%s/tags' % conversation_id
> data = {'tags': conversation_tags}
> next(helpscout_client.hit_(endpoint, 'put', data=data))
or
> from helpscout import HelpScout
> helpscout_client = HelpScout(app_id='ax0912n', app_secret='axon129')
> conversation_id = 999
> data = {'tags': conversation_tags}
> helpscout_client.conversations[999].tags.put(data=data)
FAQs
Wrapper to query Help Scout v2 API
We found that python-helpscout-v2 demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
Did you know?
Socket for GitHub automatically highlights issues in each pull request and monitors the health of all your open source dependencies. Discover the contents of your packages and block harmful activity before you install or update your dependencies.
Security News
Research
The Socket Research Team breaks down a malicious wrapper package that uses obfuscation to harvest credentials and exfiltrate sensitive data.
Research
Security News
Attackers used a malicious npm package typosquatting a popular ESLint plugin to steal sensitive data, execute commands, and exploit developer systems.
Security News
The Ultralytics' PyPI Package was compromised four times in one weekend through GitHub Actions cache poisoning and failure to rotate previously compromised API tokens.