streamlit-authenticator

A secure authentication module to validate user credentials in a Streamlit application

To learn more please refer to my book Web Application Development with Streamlit.

Installation

Streamlit-Authenticator is distributed via PyPI:

pip install streamlit-authenticator

Example

Using Streamlit-Authenticator is as simple as importing the module and calling it to verify your user's credentials.

import streamlit as st
import streamlit_authenticator as stauth

1. Creating a configuration file

• Initially create a YAML configuration file and define your user's credentials: including names, usernames, and passwords (plain text passwords will be hashed automatically).
• In addition, enter a name, random key, and number of days to expiry, for a re-authentication cookie that will be stored on the client's browser to enable password-less re-authentication. If you do not require re-authentication, you may set the number of days to expiry to 0.
• Finally, define a list of pre-authorized emails of users who can register and add their credentials to the configuration file with the use of the register_user widget.
• Please remember to update the config file (as shown in step 9) after you use the reset_password, register_user, forgot_password, or update_user_details widgets.

credentials:
  usernames:
    jsmith:
      email: [e-mail]
      failed_login_attempts: 0 # Will be managed automatically
      logged_in: False # Will be managed automatically
      name: John Smith
      password: abc # Will be hashed automatically
    rbriggs:
      email: [e-mail]
      failed_login_attempts: 0 # Will be managed automatically
      logged_in: False # Will be managed automatically
      name: Rebecca Briggs
      password: def # Will be hashed automatically
cookie:
  expiry_days: 30
  key: some_signature_key # Must be string
  name: some_cookie_name
pre-authorized:
  emails:
  - [e-mail]

• Plain text passwords will be automatically hashed by default, however, for a large number of users it is recommended to pre-hash the passwords in the credentials using the Hasher.hash_passwords function.
• If you choose to pre-hash the passwords, please set the auto_hash parameter in the Authenticate class to False (see next section).

Hasher.hash_passwords

Parameters:

• credentials: dict
  • The credentials dict with plain text passwords.

Returns::

• dict
  • The credentials dict with hashed passwords.

Please note that the 'failed_login_attempts' and 'logged_in' fields corresponding to each user's number of failed login attempts and log-in status will be added and managed automatically.

2. Creating a login widget

• Subsequently import the configuration file into your script and create an authentication object.
• Please remember to recreate the authenticator object on each and every page in a multi-page application.

import yaml
from yaml.loader import SafeLoader

with open('../config.yaml') as file:
    config = yaml.load(file, Loader=SafeLoader)

authenticator = stauth.Authenticate(
    config['credentials'],
    config['cookie']['name'],
    config['cookie']['key'],
    config['cookie']['expiry_days'],
    config['pre-authorized']
)

Authenticate

Parameters:

• credentials: dict
  • Provides the usernames, names, passwords, and emails, and other user data.
• cookie_name: str
  • Specifies the name of the re-authentication cookie stored on the client's browser for password-less re-authentication.
• cookie_key: str
  • Specifies the key that will be used to hash the signature of the re-authentication cookie.
• cookie_expiry_days: float, default 30.0
  • Specifies the number of days before the re-authentication cookie automatically expires on the client's browser.
• pre_authorized: list, optional, default None
  • Provides the list of emails of unregistered users who are authorized to register.
• validator: Validator, optional, default None
  • Provides a validator object that will check the validity of the username, name, and email fields.
• auto_hash: bool, default True
  • Automatic hashing requirement for passwords, True: plain text passwords will be automatically hashed, False: plain text passwords will not be automatically hashed.

• Then render the login module as follows.
• Please remember to re-invoke an 'unrendered' login widget on each and every page in a multi-page application.

authenticator.login()

Authenticate.login

Parameters:

• location: str, {'main', 'sidebar', 'unrendered'}, default 'main'
  • Specifies the location of the login widget.
• max_concurrent_users: int, optional, default None
  • Limits the number of concurrent users. If not specified there will be no limit to the number of concurrently logged in users.
• max_login_attempts: int, optional, default None
  • Limits the number of failed login attempts. If not specified there will be no limit to the number of failed login attempts.
• fields: dict, optional, default {'Form name':'Login', 'Username':'Username', 'Password':'Password', 'Login':'Login'}
  • Customizes the text of headers, buttons and other fields.
• captcha: bool, default False
  • Specifies the captcha requirement for the login widget, True: captcha required, False: captcha removed.
• clear_on_submit: bool, default False
  • Specifies the clear on submit setting, True: clears inputs on submit, False: keeps inputs on submit.
• key: str, default 'Login'
  • Unique key provided to widget to avoid duplicate WidgetID errors.
• callback: callable, optional, default None
  • Optional callback function that will be invoked on form submission.
• sleep_time: float, optional, default None
  • Optional sleep time for the login widget.

Returns:

• str
  • Name of the authenticated user.
• bool
  • Status of authentication, None: no credentials entered, False: incorrect credentials, True: correct credentials.
• str
  • Username of the authenticated user.

3. Authenticating users

• You can then retrieve the name, authentication status, and username from Streamlit's session state using st.session_state['name'], st.session_state['authentication_status'], and st.session_state['username'] to allow a verified user to access restricted content.
• You may also render a logout button, or may choose not to render the button if you only need to implement the logout logic programmatically.
• The optional key parameter for the logout button should be used with multi-page applications to prevent Streamlit from throwing duplicate key errors.

if st.session_state['authentication_status']:
    authenticator.logout()
    st.write(f'Welcome *{st.session_state["name"]}*')
    st.title('Some content')
elif st.session_state['authentication_status'] is False:
    st.error('Username/password is incorrect')
elif st.session_state['authentication_status'] is None:
    st.warning('Please enter your username and password')

Authenticate.logout

Parameters:

• button_name: str, default 'Logout'
  • Customizes the button name.
• location: str, {'main', 'sidebar', 'unrendered'}, default 'main'
  • Specifies the location of the logout button. If 'unrendered' is passed, the logout logic will be executed without rendering the button.
• key: str, default None
  • Unique key that should be used in multi-page applications.
• callback: callable, optional, default None
  • Optional callback function that will be invoked on submission.

• Or prompt an unverified user to enter a correct username and password.

• You may also retrieve the number of failed login attempts a user has made by accessing st.session_state['failed_login_attempts'] which returns a dictionary with the username as key and the number of failed attempts as the value.

4. Creating a reset password widget

• You may use the reset_password widget to allow a logged in user to modify their password as shown below.

if st.session_state['authentication_status']:
    try:
        if authenticator.reset_password(st.session_state['username']):
            st.success('Password modified successfully')
    except Exception as e:
        st.error(e)

Authenticate.reset_password

Parameters:

• username: str
  • Specifies the username of the user to reset the password for.
• location: str, {'main', 'sidebar'}, default 'main'
  • Specifies the location of the reset password widget.
• fields: dict, optional, default {'Form name':'Reset password', 'Current password':'Current password', 'New password':'New password', 'Repeat password': 'Repeat password', 'Reset':'Reset'}
  • Customizes the text of headers, buttons and other fields.
• clear_on_submit: bool, default False
  • Specifies the clear on submit setting, True: clears inputs on submit, False: keeps inputs on submit.
• key: str, default 'Reset password'
  • Unique key provided to widget to avoid duplicate WidgetID errors.
• callback: callable, optional, default None
  • Optional callback function that will be invoked on form submission.

Returns::

• bool
  • Status of resetting the password.

Please remember to update the config file (as shown in step 9) after you use this widget.

5. Creating a new user registration widget

• You may use the register_user widget to allow a user to sign up to your application as shown below.
• If you require the user to be pre-authorized, set the pre_authorization parameter to True and add their email to the pre_authorized list in the configuration file.
• Once they have registered, their email will be automatically removed from the pre_authorized list in the configuration file.
• Alternatively, to allow anyone to sign up, set the pre_authorization parameter to False.

try:
    email_of_registered_user, username_of_registered_user, name_of_registered_user = authenticator.register_user(pre_authorization=False)
    if email_of_registered_user:
        st.success('User registered successfully')
except Exception as e:
    st.error(e)

Authenticate.register_user

Parameters:

• location: str, {'main', 'sidebar'}, default 'main'
  • Specifies the location of the register user widget.
• pre_authorization: bool, default True
  • Specifies the pre-authorization requirement, True: user must be pre-authorized to register, False: any user can register.
• domains: list, optional, default None
  • Specifies the required list of domains a new email must belong to i.e. ['gmail.com', 'yahoo.com'], list: the required list of domains, None: any domain is allowed.
• fields: dict, optional, default {'Form name':'Register user', 'Email':'Email', 'Username':'Username', 'Password':'Password', 'Repeat password':'Repeat password', 'Register':'Register'}
  • Customizes the text of headers, buttons and other fields.
• captcha: bool, default True
  • Specifies the captcha requirement for the register user widget, True: captcha required, False: captcha removed.
• clear_on_submit: bool, default False
  • Specifies the clear on submit setting, True: clears inputs on submit, False: keeps inputs on submit.
• key: str, default 'Register user'
  • Unique key provided to widget to avoid duplicate WidgetID errors.
• callback: callable, optional, default None
  • Optional callback function that will be invoked on form submission.

Returns:

• str
  • Email associated with the new user.
• str
  • Username associated with the new user.
• str
  • Name associated with the new user.

Please remember to update the config file (as shown in step 9) after you use this widget.

6. Creating a forgot password widget

• You may use the forgot_password widget to allow a user to generate a new random password.
• The new password will be automatically hashed and saved in the configuration file.
• The widget will return the username, email, and new random password which the developer should then transfer to the user securely.

try:
    username_of_forgotten_password, email_of_forgotten_password, new_random_password = authenticator.forgot_password()
    if username_of_forgotten_password:
        st.success('New password to be sent securely')
        # The developer should securely transfer the new password to the user.
    elif username_of_forgotten_password == False:
        st.error('Username not found')
except Exception as e:
    st.error(e)

Authenticate.forgot_password

Parameters

• location: str, {'main', 'sidebar'}, default 'main'
  • Specifies the location of the forgot password widget.
• fields: dict, optional, default {'Form name':'Forgot password', 'Username':'Username', 'Submit':'Submit'}
  • Customizes the text of headers, buttons and other fields.
• captcha: bool, default False
  • Specifies the captcha requirement for the forgot password widget, True: captcha required, False: captcha removed.
• clear_on_submit: bool, default False
  • Specifies the clear on submit setting, True: clears inputs on submit, False: keeps inputs on submit.
• key: str, default 'Forgot password'
  • Unique key provided to widget to avoid duplicate WidgetID errors.
• callback: callable, optional, default None
  • Optional callback function that will be invoked on form submission.

Returns:

• str
  • Username associated with the forgotten password.
• str
  • Email associated with the forgotten password.
• str
  • New plain text password that should be transferred to the user securely.

Please remember to update the config file (as shown in step 9) after you use this widget.

7. Creating a forgot username widget

• You may use the forgot_username widget to allow a user to retrieve their forgotten username.
• The widget will return the username and email which the developer should then transfer to the user securely.

try:
    username_of_forgotten_username, email_of_forgotten_username = authenticator.forgot_username()
    if username_of_forgotten_username:
        st.success('Username to be sent securely')
        # The developer should securely transfer the username to the user.
    elif username_of_forgotten_username == False:
        st.error('Email not found')
except Exception as e:
    st.error(e)

Authenticate.forgot_username

Parameters

• location: str, {'main', 'sidebar'}, default 'main'
  • Specifies the location of the forgot username widget.
• fields: dict, optional, default {'Form name':'Forgot username', 'Email':'Email', 'Submit':'Submit'}
  • Customizes the text of headers, buttons and other fields.
• captcha: bool, default False
  • Specifies the captcha requirement for the forgot username widget, True: captcha required, False: captcha removed.
• clear_on_submit: bool, default False
  • Specifies the clear on submit setting, True: clears inputs on submit, False: keeps inputs on submit.
• key: str, default 'Forgot username'
  • Unique key provided to widget to avoid duplicate WidgetID errors.
• callback: callable, optional, default None
  • Optional callback function that will be invoked on form submission.

Returns:

• str
  • Forgotten username that should be transferred to the user securely.
• str
  • Email associated with the forgotten username.

8. Creating an update user details widget

• You may use the update_user_details widget to allow a logged in user to update their name and/or email.
• The widget will automatically save the updated details in both the configuration file and re-authentication cookie.

if st.session_state['authentication_status']:
    try:
        if authenticator.update_user_details(st.session_state['username']):
            st.success('Entries updated successfully')
    except Exception as e:
        st.error(e)

Authenticate.update_user_details

Parameters

• username: str
  • Specifies the username of the user to update user details for.
• location: str, {'main', 'sidebar'}, default 'main'
  • Specifies the location of the update user details widget.
• fields: dict, optional, default {'Form name':'Update user details', 'Field':'Field', 'Name':'Name', 'Email':'Email', 'New value':'New value', 'Update':'Update'}
  • Customizes the text of headers, buttons and other fields.
• clear_on_submit: bool, default False
  • Specifies the clear on submit setting, True: clears inputs on submit, False: keeps inputs on submit.
• key: str, default 'Update user details'
  • Unique key provided to widget to avoid duplicate WidgetID errors.
• callback: callable, optional, default None
  • Optional callback function that will be invoked on form submission.

Returns:

• bool
  • Status of updating the user details.

Please remember to update the config file (as shown in step 9) after you use this widget.

9. Updating the configuration file

• Please ensure that the configuration file is re-saved anytime the credentials are updated or whenever the reset_password, register_user, forgot_password, or update_user_details widgets are used.

with open('../config.yaml', 'w') as file:
    yaml.dump(config, file, default_flow_style=False)