artemis

Artemis

Artemis is a GraphQL client that is designed to fit well on Rails.

• Convention over Configuration: You'll never have to make trivial decisions or spend time on boring setup. Start making a GraphQL request in literally 30s.
• Performant by default: You can't do wrong when it comes to performance. All GraphQL files are pre-loaded only once in production and it'll never affect runtime performance. Comes with options that enable persistent connections and even HTTP/2, the next-gen high-performance protocol.
• First-class support for testing: Testing and stubbing GraphQL requests couldn't be simpler. No need to add external dependencies to test well.

Battle-tested at Artsy

Getting started

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'artemis'

Once you run bundle install on your Rails app, run the install command:

$ rails g artemis:install artsy https://metaphysics-production.artsy.net/

# or if you need to specify the `--authorization` header:
$ rails g artemis:install github https://api.github.com/graphql --authorization 'token ...'

Generating your first query

Artemis comes with a query generator. For exmaple, you could use the query generator to generate a query stub for artist:

$ rails g artemis:query artist

Then this will generate:

# app/operations/artist.graphql
query($id: String!) {
  artist(id: $id) {
    # Add fields here...
  }
}

Then you could call the class method that has the matching name artist:

Artsy.artist(id: "pablo-picasso")
# => makes a GraphQL query that's in app/operations/artist.graphql

You can also specify a file name:

$ rails g artemis:query artist artist_details_on_artwork
# => generates app/operations/artist_details_on_artwork.graphql

Then you can make a query in artist_details_on_artwork.graphql with:

Artsy.artist_details_on_artwork(id: "pablo-picasso")

The convention

Artemis assumes that the files related to GraphQL are organized in a certain way. For example, a service that talks to Artsy's GraphQL API could have the following structure:

├──app/operations
│   ├── artsy
│   │   ├── _artist_fragment.graphql
│   │   ├── artwork.graphql
│   │   ├── artist.graphql
│   │   └── artists.graphql
│   └── artsy.rb
├──config/graphql.yml
├──test/fixtures/graphql
│   └── artsy
│       ├── artwork.yml
│       ├── artist.yml
│       └── artists.yml
└──vendor/graphql/schema/artsy.json

Fragments

Fragments are defined in defined in a standard way in a file named _artwork_fragment.graphql with the standard convention:

fragment on Artwork {
  id,
  name,
  artist_id
  # other artwork fields here
}

The way of calling an Artemis fragment on other queries or models is with a Rails convention. Let us suppose we have the Artist model and its corresponding artwork. The way of nesting or calling the artwork on the artist model would look like this:

fragment on Artist {
  id,
  name,
  artworks {
    ...Artsy::ArtworkFragment
  }
}

Where Artsy is the name of the folder/module.

Callbacks

You can use the before_execute callback to intercept outgoing requests and the after_execute callback to observe the response. A common operation that's done in the before_execute hook is assigning a token to the header:

class Artsy < Artemis::Client
  before_execute do |document, operation_name, variables, context|
    context[:headers] = {
      Authorization: "token ..."
    }
  end
end

Here the :headers key is a special context type. The hash object assigned to the context[:headers] will be sent as the HTTP headers of the request.

Another common thing when receiving a response is to check if there's any error in the response and throw and error accordingly:

class Artsy < Artemis::Client
  after_execute do |data, errors, extensions|
    raise "GraphQL error: #{errors.to_json}" if errors.present?
  end
end

Multi domain support

Services like Shopify provide a different endpoint per customer (e.g. https://{shop}.myshopify.com). In order to switch the endpoint on a per-request basis, you will have to use the :multi_domain adapter. This is a wrapper adapter that relies on an actual HTTP adapter such as :net_http and :curb so that e.g. it can maintain multiple connections for each endpoint if necessary. This could be configured as shown below:

default: &default
  # Specify the :multi_domain adapter:
  adapter: :multi_domain

  # Other configurations such as `timeout` and `pool_size` are passed down to the underlying adapter:
  timeout: 10
  pool_size: 25

  # Additional adapter-specific configurations could be configured as `adapter_options`:
  adapter_options:
    # Here you can configure the actual adapter to use. By default, it is set to :net_http. Available adapters are
    # :net_http, :net_http_persistent, :curb, and :test. You can not nest the use of the `:multi_domain` adapter.
    adapter: :net_http

development:
  shopify:
    <<: *default

...

Upon making a request you will also have to specify the url option:

# Makes a request to https://myawesomeshop.myshopify.com:
Shopify.with_context(url: "https://myawesomeshop.myshopify.com").product(id: "...")

Configuration

You can configure the GraphQL client using the following options. Those configurations are found in the config/graphql.yml.

Name	Required?	Default	Description
adapter	No	:net_http	The underlying client library that actually makes an HTTP request. See Adapters for available options.
pool_size	No	25	The number of keep-alive connections. The :net_http adapter will ignore this option.
schema_path	No	See above	The path to the GrapQL schema. Setting an empty value to this will force the client to download the schema upon the first request.
timeout	No	10	HTTP timeout set for the adapter in seconds. This will be set to both read_timeout and write_timeout and there is no way to configure them with a different value as of writing (PRs welcome!)
url	Yes	N/A	The URL for the GraphQL endpoint.

Adapters

There are four adapter options available. Choose the adapter that best fits on your use case.

Adapter	Protocol	Keep-alive	Performance	Dependencies
:curb	HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2	Yes	Fastest	curb 0.9.6+ libcurl 7.64.0+ nghttp2 1.0.0+
:net_http (default)	HTTP/1.1 only	No	Slow	None
:net_http_persistent	HTTP/1.1 only	Yes	Fast	net-http-persistent 3.0.0+
:multi_domain	See multi domain support
:test	See Testing

Third-party adapters

This is a comminuty-maintained adapter. Want to add yours? Send us a pull request!

Adapter	Description
:net_http_hmac	provides a new Adapter for the Artemis GraphQL ruby client to support HMAC Authentication using ApiAuth.

Writing your own adapter

When the built-in adapters do not satisfy your needs, you may want to implement your own adapter. You could do so by following the steps below. Let's implement the :net_http_hmac adapter as an example.

1. Define NetHttpHmacAdapter under the Artemis::Adapters namespace and implement the #execute method:

   # lib/artemis/adapters/net_http_hmac_adapter.rb
   module Artemis::Adapters
     class NetHttpHmacAdapter
       def execute(document:, operation_name: nil, variables: {}, context: {})
         # Makes an HTTP request for GraphQL query.
       end
     end
   end
   

2. Load the adapter in config/initializers/artemis.rb (or any place that gets loaded before Rails runs initializers):

   require 'artemis/adapters/net_http_hmac_adapter'
   

3. Specify the adapter name in config/graphql.yml:

   default: &default
     adapter: :net_http_hmac
   

Rake tasks

Artemis also adds a useful rake graphql:schema:update rake task that downloads the GraphQL schema using the Introspection query.

graphql:schema:update

Downloads and saves the GraphQL schema.

Option Name	Description
SERVICE	Service name the schema is downloaded from.
AUTHORIZATION	HTTP Authorization header value used to download the schema with.

Examples

$ rake graphql:schema:update
# => downloads schema from the service. fails if there are multiple services in config/graphql.yml.

$ rake graphql:schema:update SERVICE=github AUTHORIZATION="token ..."
# => downloads schema from the `github` service using the HTTP header "AUTHORIZATION: token ..."

Testing

Given that you have app/operations/artsy/artist.graphql and fixture file for the artist.yml:

# test/fixtures/graphql/artist.yml:
leonardo_da_vinci:
  data:
    artist:
      name: Leonardo da Vinci
      birthday: 1452/04/15

yayoi_kusama:
  data:
    artist:
      name: Yayoi Kusama
      birthday: 1929/03/22

Then you can stub the request with the stub_graphql DSL:

stub_graphql(Artsy, :artist, id: "yayoi-kusama").to_return(:yayoi_kusama)
stub_graphql(Artsy, :artist, id: "leonardo-da-vinci").to_return(:leonardo_da_vinci)

yayoi_kusama = Artsy.artist(id: "yayoi-kusama")
yayoi_kusama.data.artist.name     # => "Yayoi Kusama"
yayoi_kusama.data.artist.birthday # => "1452/04/15"

da_vinci = Artsy.artist(id: "leonardo-da-vinci")
da_vinci.data.artist.name     # => "Leonardo da Vinci"
da_vinci.data.artist.birthday # => "1452/04/15"

You can also use JSON instead of YAML. See example fixtures and test cases.

MiniTest

Setting up the test helper with Artemis is very easy and simple. Just add the following code to the test/test_helper.rb in your app:

# spec/test_helper.rb
require 'artemis/test_helper'

class ActiveSupport::TestCase
  setup do
    graphql_requests.clear
    graphql_responses.clear
  end
end

RSpec

Artemis also comes with a script that wires up helper methods on Rspec. Because it is more common to use the spec/ directory to organize spec files in RSpec, the config.artemis.fixture_path config needs to point to spec/fixtures/graphql. Other than that, it is very straightforward to set it up:

# config/application.rb
config.artemis.fixture_path = 'spec/fixtures/graphql'

# Add this to your spec/rails_helper.rb or spec_helper.rb if you don't have rails_helper.rb
require 'artemis/rspec'

Development

After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake test to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/yuki24/artemis. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the Contributor Covenant code of conduct.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.

Code of Conduct

Everyone interacting in the Artemis project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the code of conduct.