paypal-rest-api

PaypalAPI

Installation

bundle add paypal-rest-api

Features

• Supported Ruby Versions - (2.6 .. 3.3), head, jruby-9.4, truffleruby-24
• No dependencies;
• Automatic authorization & re-authorization;
• Auto-retries (configured);
• Automatically added Paypal-Request-Id header for idempotent requests if not provided;
• Webhooks Offline verification (needs to download certificate once)
• Custom callbacks before/after request
• Automatic pagination methods

Usage

# in config/initializers/paypal_rest_api.rb
PaypalAPI.client = PaypalAPI::Client.new(
  client_id: ENV['PAYPAL_CLIENT_ID'],
  client_secret: ENV['PAYPAL_CLIENT_SECRET'],
  live: ENV['PAYPAL_LIVE'] == 'true'
)

# Use this API to create order
PaypalAPI::Orders.create(body: body, headers: {prefer: 'return=representation'})

# After customer approves order, we can tell PayPal to authorize it
PaypalAPI::Orders.authorize(order_id)

# After PayPal authorizes order, we can capture it
PaypalAPI::AuthorizedPayments.capture(authorization_id)

# After payment was captured, we can refund it
PaypalAPI::CapturedPayments.refund(capture_id, body: payload, headers: headers)

# Use this APIs to register/actualize PayPal Webhooks
PaypalAPI::Webhooks.list
PaypalAPI::Webhooks.create(body: body)
PaypalAPI::Webhooks.update(webhook_id, body: body)
PaypalAPI::Webhooks.delete(webhook_id)

Per-request Configuration

# Anywhere in your business logic
client = PaypalAPI::Client.new(
  client_id: ENV['PAYPAL_CLIENT_ID'],
  client_secret: ENV['PAYPAL_CLIENT_SECRET'],
  live: ENV['PAYPAL_LIVE'] == 'true'
)

# Show order
client.orders.show(order_id)

# Create order
client.orders.create(body: body)

Custom requests

If you want to request some undocumented APIs (or some forgotten API):

response = PaypalAPI.post(path, query: query, body: body, headers: headers)
response = PaypalAPI.get(path, query: query, body: body, headers: headers)
response = PaypalAPI.patch(path, query: query, body: body, headers: headers)
response = PaypalAPI.put(path, query: query, body: body, headers: headers)
response = PaypalAPI.delete(path, query: query, body: body, headers: headers)

# Or, using per-request client:
response = client.post(path, query: query, body: body, headers: headers)
response = client.get(path, query: query, body: body, headers: headers)
response = client.patch(path, query: query, body: body, headers: headers)
response = client.put(path, query: query, body: body, headers: headers)
response = client.delete(path, query: query, body: body, headers: headers)

Environment helpers

PaypalAPI.client = PaypalAPI::Client.new(
  live: ENV['PAYPAL_LIVE'] == 'true',
  client_id: ENV['PAYPAL_CLIENT_ID'],
  client_secret: ENV['PAYPAL_CLIENT_SECRET']
)

PaypalAPI.live? # => false
PaypalAPI.sandbox? # => true
PaypalAPI.api_url # => "https://api-m.sandbox.paypal.com"
PaypalAPI.web_url # => "https://sandbox.paypal.com"

Response

Response object is returned after each API request.

Original HTTP response data

• response.http_status - response HTTP status as Integer
• response.http_body - response body as String
• response.http_headers - response headers as Hash with String keys
• response.http_response - original Net::HTTP::Response object
• response.request - Request object that was used to get this response

Parsed JSON body methods

• response.body - parsed JSON body, keys are Symbols
• response[:field] - gets :field attribute from parsed body, returns nil if response have no such key
• response.fetch(:field) - gets :field attribute from parsed body, raises KeyError if response has no such key

Error check methods

• response.success? - checks HTTP status code is 2xx
• response.failed? - checks HTTP status code is not 2xx

Using HATEOAS links

• response.follow_up_link('approve', query: nil, body: nil, headers: nil) - Finds HATEOAS link is response with rel=approve and requests it. Returns nil if no such link were found.

Pagination (see Automatic Pagination for examples)

• response.each_page { |response| ... } - iterates over each page in response
• response.each_page_item(items_field) { |item| ... } - iterates over each page item

Configuration options

PaypalAPI client accepts this additional options:

• :live
• :retries
• :http_opts
• :cache

Option :live

PaypalAPI client can be defined with live option which is false by default. When live is false all requests will be send to the sandbox endpoints.

client = PaypalAPI::Client.new(
  live: ENV['PAYPAL_LIVE'] == 'true'
  # ...
)

Option :retries

This is a Hash with retries configuration. By default retries are enabled, 4 retries with 0, 0.25, 0.75, 1.5 seconds delay. Default config: {enabled: true, count: 4, sleep: [0, 0.25, 0.75, 1.5]}. New options are merged with defaults. Please keep sleep array same size as count.

Retries happen on any network error, on 409, 429, 5xx response status code.

client = PaypalAPI::Client.new(
  retries: {enabled: !Rails.env.test?, count: 5, sleep: [0, 0.25, 0.75, 1.5, 2]}
  # ...
)

Option :http_opts

This are the options that are provided to the Net::HTTP.start method, like :read_timeout, :write_timeout, etc.

You can find full list of available options here https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/Net/HTTP.html#method-c-start (Please choose you version of ruby).

By default it is an empty hash.

client = PaypalAPI::Client.new(
  http_opts: {read_timeout: 30, write_timeout: 30, open_timeout: 30}
  # ...
)

Option :cache

This option can be added to save webhook-validating certificates between redeploys to validate webhooks offline. By default this gem has only in-memory caching. The cache object must respond to standard for caching #fetch method.

By default it is nil, so downloaded certificates will be downloaded again after redeploys.

client = PaypalAPI::Client.new(
  cache: Rails.cache
  # ...
)

Automatic pagination

PayPal provides HATEOAS links in responses. This links can contain items with rel=next attribute. We request next pages using this links.

We have two specific methods:

• Response#each_page - iterates over each page Response object
• Response#each_page_item(items_field_name) - iterates over items on each page

Example:

  PaypalAPI::WebhookEvents.list(page_size: 25).each_page do |response|
    # ...
  end

  PaypalAPI::WebhookEvents.list(page_size: 25).each_page_item(:events) do |hash|
    # ...
  end

Webhoooks verification

Webhooks can be verified offline or online. Method PaypalAPI.verify_webhook(webhook_id:, headers:, raw_body:) verifies webhook. It verifies webhook OFFLINE and fallbacks to ONLINE if initial verification returns false to be sure you don't miss a valid webhook.

When some required header is missing the PaypalAPI::WebhooksVerifier::MissingHeader error will be raised.

Example of a Rails controller with a webhook verification:

class Webhooks::PaypalController < ApplicationController
  def create
    # PayPal registered webhook ID for current URL
    webhook_id = ENV['PAYPAL_WEBHOOK_ID']
    headers = request.headers # must be a Hash
    raw_body = request.raw_post # must be a raw String body

    webhook_is_valid = PaypalAPI.verify_webhook(
      webhook_id: webhook_id,
      headers: headers,
      raw_body: raw_body
    )

    if webhook_is_valid
      handle_valid_webhook_event(body)
    else
      handle_invalid_webhook_event(webhook_id, headers, body)
    end

    head :no_content
  end
end

Callbacks

Paypal::API client allows to subscribe to this callbacks:

• :before - Runs before request
• :after_success - Runs after getting successful response
• :after_fail - Runs after getting failed response (non-2xx) status code
• :after_network_error - Runs after getting network error

Each callback receive request and context variables. context can be modified manually to save state between callbacks.

Arguments:

• :before - (request, context)
• :after_success - (request, context, response)
• :after_fail - (request, context, response)
• :after_network_error - (request, context, error)

Context argument contains retries_enabled, retries_count and retry_number options by default. On :after_fail and :after_network_error there are also the :will_retry boolean option.

Examples:

PaypalAPI.client.add_callback(:before) do |request, context|
  context[:request_id] = SecureRandom.hex(3)
  context[:starts_at] = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
end

PaypalAPI.client.add_callback(:after_success) do |request, context, response|
  ends_at = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
  duration = ends_at - context[:starts_at]

  SomeLogger.debug(
    'PaypalAPI success request',
    method: request.method,
    uri: request.uri.to_s,
    duration: duration
  )
end

PaypalAPI.client.add_callback(:after_fail) do |request, context, response|
  SomeLogger.error(
    'PaypalAPI request failed',
    method: request.method,
    uri: request.uri.to_s,
    response_status: response.http_status,
    response_body: response.http_body,
    will_retry: context[:will_retry],
    retry_number: context[:retry_number],
    retry_count: context[:retry_count]
  )
end

PaypalAPI.client.add_callback(:after_network_error) do |request, context, error|
  SomeLogger.error(
    'PaypalAPI network connection error',
    method: request.method,
    uri: request.uri.to_s,
    error: error.message,
    paypal_request_id: request.headers['paypal-request-id'],
    will_retry: context[:will_retry],
    retry_number: context[:retry_number],
    retry_count: context[:retry_count]
  )
end

Errors

All APIs can raise error in case of network error or non-2xx response status code.

Errors structure:

• PaypalAPI::Error
  • PaypalAPI::Errors::NetworkError - any network error
  • PaypalAPI::Errors::FailedRequest - any non-2xx code error
    • 400 - PaypalAPI::Errors::BadRequest
    • 401 - PaypalAPI::Errors::Unauthorized
    • 403 - PaypalAPI::Errors::Forbidden
    • 404 - PaypalAPI::Errors::NotFound
    • 405 - PaypalAPI::Errors::MethodNotAllowed
    • 406 - PaypalAPI::Errors::NotAcceptable
    • 409 - PaypalAPI::Errors::Conflict
    • 415 - PaypalAPI::Errors::UnsupportedMediaType
    • 422 - PaypalAPI::Errors::UnprocessableEntity
    • 429 - PaypalAPI::Errors::TooManyRequests
    • 5xx - PaypalAPI::Errors::FatalError
      • 500 - PaypalAPI::Errors::InternalServerError
      • 503 - PaypalAPI::Errors::ServiceUnavailable

All errors have additional methods:

• #paypal_request_id - PayPal-Request-Id header sent with request
• #response - Original response object, can be nil in case of NetworkError
• #request - Original request object
• #error_name - Original error name
• #error_message - Original PayPal error :message or error :description
• #error_debug_id - Paypal debug_id found in response
• #error_details - Parsed PayPal error details found in parsed response (with symbolized keys)

begin
  response = PaypalAPI.authorized_payments.capture(authorization_id, body: body)
rescue PaypalAPI::Error => error
  YourLogger.error(
    error,
    context: {
      paypal_request_id: error.paypal_request_id,
      error_name: error.error_name,
      error_message: error.error_message,
      error_debug_id: error.error_debug_id,
      error_details: error.error_details
    }
  )
  # `error.request` and `error.response` methods can be used also
end

APIs

All API endpoints accept query:, body: and headers: optional keyword Hash parameters. So this parameters can be omitted in next docs.

• query - Hash with request query params
• body - Hash with request body params
• headers - Hash with request headers

Add tracking / Shipment Tracking docs

• PaypalAPI::ShipmentTracking.add(body: body)
• PaypalAPI::ShipmentTracking.update(id, body: body)
• PaypalAPI::ShipmentTracking.show(id)

Catalog Products docs

• PaypalAPI::CatalogProducts.create(body: body)
• PaypalAPI::CatalogProducts.list
• PaypalAPI::CatalogProducts.show(product_id)
• PaypalAPI::CatalogProducts.update(product_id, body: body)

Disputes docs

• PaypalAPI::Disputes.settle(id)
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.update_status(id)
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.escalate(id)
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.accept_offer(id)
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.list
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.provide_supporting_info(id)
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.show(id)
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.update(id)
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.deny_offer(id)
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.make_offer(id)
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.appeal(id)
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.provide_evidence(id)
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.acknowledge_return_item
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.send_message(id)
• PaypalAPI::Disputes.accept_claim(id)

Identity docs

User Info

• PaypalAPI::UserInfo.show

User Management

• PaypalAPI::Users.create
• PaypalAPI::Users.list
• PaypalAPI::Users.update(id)
• PaypalAPI::Users.show(id)
• PaypalAPI::Users.delete(id)

Invoicing (Invoices & Invoice Templates) docs

• PaypalAPI::Invoices.create
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.list
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.send_invoice(invoice_id)
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.remind(invoice_id)
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.cancel(invoice_id)
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.record_payment(invoice_id)
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.delete_payment(invoice_id)
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.record_refund(invoice_id)
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.delete_refund(invoice_id)
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.generate_qr_code(invoice_id)
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.generate_invoice_number
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.show(invoice_id)
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.update(invoice_id)
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.delete(invoice_id)
• PaypalAPI::Invoices.search

• PaypalAPI::InvoiceTemplates.create
• PaypalAPI::InvoiceTemplates.list
• PaypalAPI::InvoiceTemplates.show(template_id)
• PaypalAPI::InvoiceTemplates.update(template_id)
• PaypalAPI::InvoiceTemplates.delete(template_id)

Orders docs

• PaypalAPI::Orders.create
• PaypalAPI::Orders.show(order_id)
• PaypalAPI::Orders.update(order_id)
• PaypalAPI::Orders.confirm(order_id)
• PaypalAPI::Orders.authorize(order_id)
• PaypalAPI::Orders.capture(order_id)
• PaypalAPI::Orders.track(order_id)
• PaypalAPI::Orders.update_tracker(order_id, tracker_id)

Orders V1 (Deprecated on PayPal) docs

• PaypalAPI::OrdersV1.create
• PaypalAPI::OrdersV1.show(order_id)
• PaypalAPI::OrdersV1.cancel(order_id)
• PaypalAPI::OrdersV1.pay(order_id)

PartnerReferrals docs

• PaypalAPI::PartnerReferrals.create
• PaypalAPI::PartnerReferrals.show(partner_referral_id)

Payment Experience Web Profiles docs

• PaypalAPI::PaymentExperienceWebProfiles.create
• PaypalAPI::PaymentExperienceWebProfiles.list
• PaypalAPI::PaymentExperienceWebProfiles.show
• PaypalAPI::PaymentExperienceWebProfiles.replace
• PaypalAPI::PaymentExperienceWebProfiles.update
• PaypalAPI::PaymentExperienceWebProfiles.delete

Payment Method Tokens / Setup Tokens docs

• PaypalAPI::PaymentTokens.create
• PaypalAPI::PaymentTokens.list
• PaypalAPI::PaymentTokens.show(id)
• PaypalAPI::PaymentTokens.delete(id)

• PaypalAPI::SetupTokens.create
• PaypalAPI::SetupTokens.show(setup_token_id)

Payments (Authorized Payments, Captured Payments, Refunds) docs

• PaypalAPI::AuthorizedPayments.show(authorization_id)
• PaypalAPI::AuthorizedPayments.capture(authorization_id)
• PaypalAPI::AuthorizedPayments.reauthorize(authorization_id)
• PaypalAPI::AuthorizedPayments.void(authorization_id)

• PaypalAPI::CapturedPayments.show(capture_id)
• PaypalAPI::CapturedPayments.refund(capture_id)

• PaypalAPI::Refunds.show(refund_id)

Payouts / Payout Items docs

• PaypalAPI::Payouts.create
• PaypalAPI::Payouts.show(payout_id)

• PaypalAPI::PayoutItems.show(payout_item_id)
• PaypalAPI::PayoutItems.cancel(payout_item_id)

Referenced Payouts / Referenced Payout Items docs

• PaypalAPI::ReferencedPayouts.create
• PaypalAPI::ReferencedPayouts.show(payouts_batch_id)

• PaypalAPI::ReferencedPayoutItems.create
• PaypalAPI::ReferencedPayoutItems.show(payouts_item_id)

Subscriptions / Subscription Plans docs

• PaypalAPI::Subscriptions.create
• PaypalAPI::Subscriptions.show(id)
• PaypalAPI::Subscriptions.update(id)
• PaypalAPI::Subscriptions.revise(id)
• PaypalAPI::Subscriptions.suspend(id)
• PaypalAPI::Subscriptions.cancel(id)
• PaypalAPI::Subscriptions.activate(id)
• PaypalAPI::Subscriptions.capture(id)
• PaypalAPI::Subscriptions.transactions(id)

• PaypalAPI::SubscriptionPlans.create
• PaypalAPI::SubscriptionPlans.list
• PaypalAPI::SubscriptionPlans.show(plan_id)
• PaypalAPI::SubscriptionPlans.update(plan_id)
• PaypalAPI::SubscriptionPlans.activate(plan_id)
• PaypalAPI::SubscriptionPlans.deactivate(plan_id)
• PaypalAPI::SubscriptionPlans.update_pricing(plan_id)

Transaction Search docs

• PaypalAPI::TransactionSearch.list_transactions
• PaypalAPI::TransactionSearch.list_all_balances

Webhooks Management docs

• PaypalAPI::Webhooks.create
• PaypalAPI::Webhooks.list
• PaypalAPI::Webhooks.show(webhook_id)
• PaypalAPI::Webhooks.update(webhook_id)
• PaypalAPI::Webhooks.delete(webhook_id)
• PaypalAPI::Webhooks.event_types(webhook_id)
• PaypalAPI::Webhooks.verify

• PaypalAPI::WebhookEvents.available
• PaypalAPI::WebhookEvents.list
• PaypalAPI::WebhookEvents.show(event_id)
• PaypalAPI::WebhookEvents.resend(event_id)
• PaypalAPI::WebhookEvents.simulate

• PaypalAPI::WebhookLookups.create
• PaypalAPI::WebhookLookups.list
• PaypalAPI::WebhookLookups.show(webhook_lookup_id)
• PaypalAPI::WebhookLookups.delete(webhook_lookup_id)

Development

  rubocop
  rspec
  mdl README.md CHANGELOG.md RELEASE.md

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/aglushkov/paypal-rest-api.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.