Bento Iframe
Usage
Displays an iframe.
Use Bento Iframe as a web component <bento-iframe>
, or a Preact/React functional component <BentoIframe>
.
Web Component
You must include each Bento component's required CSS library to guarantee proper loading and before adding custom styles. Or use the light-weight pre-upgrade styles available inline. See Layout and style.
The examples below demonstrate use of the <bento-iframe>
web component.
Example: Import via npm
[example preview="top-frame" playground="false"]
Install via npm:
npm install @ampproject/bento-iframe
import '@ampproject/bento-iframe';
[/example]
Example: Include via <script>
[example preview="top-frame" playground="false"]
<head>
<script async custom-element="bento-iframe" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/bento-iframe-1.0.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/bento-iframe-1.0.css">
<style data-bento-boilerplate>
bento-iframe {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
</style>
</head>
<bento-iframe
id="my-iframe"
src="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bento"
width="800"
height="600">
</bento-iframe>
<button id="change-source">
Change source
</button>
<script>
(async () => {
const iframeEl = document.querySelector('#my-iframe');
await customElements.whenDefined('bento-iframe');
document.querySelector('#change-source').onclick = () => {
iframeEl.setAttribute('src', 'https://example.com')
}
})();
</script>
[/example]
Layout and style
Each Bento component has a small CSS library you must include to guarantee proper loading without content shifts. Because of order-based specificity, you must manually ensure that stylesheets are included before any custom styles.
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/bento-iframe-1.0.css">
Alternatively, you may also make the light-weight pre-upgrade styles available inline:
<style data-bento-boilerplate>
bento-iframe {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
</style>
Attributes
src
The URL of the page to embed.
srcdoc
Inline HTML to embed. Only one of src
or srcdoc
is required. If both are specified, srcdoc
overrides src
.
height
Height of the iframe in pixels. Note: this is applied to the parent container and the iframe
element is set to 100% height.
width
Width of the iframe in pixels. Note: this is applied to the parent container and the iframe
element is set to 100% width.
allowfullscreen
, allowpaymentrequest
, and referrerpolicy
(optional)
These attributes should all behave like they do on standard iframes.
sandbox
(optional)
Iframes created by bento-iframe
always have the sandbox
attribute defined on
them. By default, the value is empty, which means that they are "maximum
sandboxed". By setting sandbox
values, one can opt the iframe into being less
sandboxed. All values supported by browsers are allowed. For example, setting
sandbox="allow-scripts"
allows the iframe to run JavaScript, or
sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin"
allows the iframe to run JavaScript,
make non-CORS XHRs, and read/write cookies.
If you are iframing a document that was not specifically created with sandboxing
in mind, you will most likely need to add allow-scripts allow-same-origin
to
the sandbox
attribute and you might need to allow additional capabilities.
Note also, that the sandbox applies to all windows opened from a sandboxed
iframe. This includes new windows created by a link with target=_blank
(add
allow-popups
to allow this to happen). Adding allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox
to the sandbox
attribute, makes those new windows behave like non-sandboxed
new windows. This is likely most of the time what you want and expect.
See the docs on MDN for further details on the sandbox
attribute.
Styling
You may use the bento-iframe
element selector to style the component.
Preact/React Component
The examples below demonstrates use of the <BentoIframe>
as a functional component usable with the Preact or React libraries.
Example: Import via npm
[example preview="top-frame" playground="false"]
Install via npm:
npm install @ampproject/bento-iframe
import React from 'react';
import { BentoIframe } from '@ampproject/bento-iframe/react';
import '@ampproject/bento-iframe/styles.css';
function App() {
return (
<BentoIframe
src="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bento"
width="800"
height="600"
/>
);
}
[/example]
Props
src
The URL of the page to embed.
srcdoc
Inline HTML to embed. Only one of src
or srcdoc
is required. If both are specified, srcdoc
overrides src
.
allowFullScreen
, allowPaymentRequest
, and referrerPolicy
(optional)
These attributes all behave like they do on standard iframes.
sandbox
(optional)
Iframes created by <BentoIframe>
always have the sandbox
attribute defined on
them. By default, the value is empty, which means that they are "maximum
sandboxed". By setting sandbox
values, one can opt the iframe into being less
sandboxed. All values supported by browsers are allowed. For example, setting
sandbox="allow-scripts"
allows the iframe to run JavaScript, or
sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin"
allows the iframe to run JavaScript,
make non-CORS XHRs, and read/write cookies.
See the docs on MDN for further details on the sandbox
attribute.
iframeStyle
(optional)
Styles to apply to the iframe
element, specified as JSON.
height
Height of the iframe in pixels. Note: this is applied to the parent container and the iframe
element is set to 100% height.
width
Width of the iframe in pixels. Note: this is applied to the parent container and the iframe
element is set to 100% width.