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@bytecodealliance/jco-transpile

WebAssembly Component transpilation functionality for Jco

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@bytecodealliance/jco-transpile

This @bytecodealliance/jco sub-project enables transpilation of WebAssembly Components into ES modules that can be run in Javascript environments like NodeJS and the browser (experimental).

@bytecodealliance/jco-transpile is used primarily when only transpilation functionality of jco is needed, and jco derives it's use of transpilation from this library.

[!WARNING] Browser support is considered experimental, and not currently suitable for production applications.

Quickstart

To use @bytecodealliance/jco-transpile as a library in your own code, you can use some of the exported functions.

Transpiling

To transpile an existing WebAssembly component (path on disk, Buffer):

import { dirname } from "node:path";
import { mkdir, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";

import { transpile } from '@bytecodealliance/jco-transpile';

async function example() {
    const { files, imports, exports } = await transpile('path/to/component.wasm', { outDir: 'path/to/output/dir' });

    // NOTE: Files is a serialization of the files produced of the following type:
    // type FileBytes = { [filepath: string]: Uint8Array; };
    //
    // You can use the code below to write out all files to a given directory
    await Promise.all(
        Object.entries(files).map(async ([filePath, bytes]) => {
            await mkdir(dirname(filePath), { recursive: true });
            await writeFile(filePath, bytes);
        })
    );
}

[!NOTE] transpile takes many options -- consult transpile.d.ts for more detailed type information.

outDir controls the prefix of generated file paths, so it is specified, despite the fact that no files are actually written to disk.

Generating host types

To generate host types:

import { dirname } from "node:path";
import { mkdir, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";

import { generateHostTypes } from '@bytecodealliance/jco-transpile';

async function example() {
    const files = await generateHostTypes('path/to/wit/dir-or-file, { outDir: 'path/to/output/dir' });

    // NOTE: Files is a serialization of the files produced of the following type:
    // type FileBytes = { [filepath: string]: Uint8Array; };
    //
    // You can use the code below to write out all files to a given directory
    await Promise.all(
        Object.entries(files).map(async ([filePath, bytes]) => {
            await mkdir(dirname(filePath), { recursive: true });
            await writeFile(filePath, bytes);
        })
    );
}

Host types are the implementations of WIT interfaces that are used by post-transpilation JS code, i.e. on the "host" (NodeJS + V8 or the browser), to make platform imports work.

For a given import in a WIT world, this type generation would enable implementation of the interface.

Generating guest types

To generate guest types:

import { dirname } from "node:path";
import { mkdir, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";

import { generateGuestTypes } from '@bytecodealliance/jco-transpile';

async function example() {
    const files = await generateGuestTypes('path/to/wit/dir-or-file, { outDir: 'path/to/output/dir' });

    // NOTE: Files is a serialization of the files produced of the following type:
    // type FileBytes = { [filepath: string]: Uint8Array; };
    //
    // You can use the code below to write out all files to a given directory
    await Promise.all(
        Object.entries(files).map(async ([filePath, bytes]) => {
            await mkdir(dirname(filePath), { recursive: true });
            await writeFile(filePath, bytes);
        })
    );
}

Guest types are the implementations of WIT interfaces that are used by JS components -- i.e. JS code that is turned into a component (by jco componentize/componentize-js) and performing useful work.

For a given import in a WIT world, this type generation would enable calling/using the interface.

License

This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 license with the LLVM exception. See LICENSE for more details.

Contribution

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in this project by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

Keywords

Wasm

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Package last updated on 25 Aug 2025

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