@folder/readdir
Recursively read a directory, blazing fast.
Please consider following this project's author, Jon Schlinkert, and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support.
Install
Install with npm (requires Node.js >=10):
$ npm install --save @folder/readdir
Why use @folder/readdir and not some other lib?
Usage
const readdir = require('@folder/readdir');
const options = {};
console.log(await readdir('somedir', options));
console.log(await readdir(['two', 'dirs'], options));
console.log(readdir.sync('somedir', options));
console.log(readdir.sync(['two' 'dirs'], options));
params
Both the async and sync functions take the same arguments:
readdir(dir, options);
dir
(string|array) - one or more directories to readoptions
- see available options
Options
absolute
When true, absolute paths are returned. Otherwise, returned paths are relative to options.base if defined, or the given directory.
Type: boolean
Default: undefined
Example
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { absolute: true }));
base
The base directory from which relative paths should be created.
Type: string
Default: Defaults to the directory passed as the first argument.
Example
const files = await readdir('some/dir', { base: 'dir' });
console.log(files);
basename
When true, only the basename of each file is returned.
Type: boolean
Default: undefined
Example
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { basename: true }));
depth
The maximum folder depth to recursively read directories.
Type: number
Default: undefined
Example
const files = await readdir('some/dir', { depth: 2 });
console.log(files);
dot
Dotfiles are included in the result by default. Pass false
to ignore all dotfiles. Use [onEach][], [onFile][], [onDirectory][], or [isMatch] if you need something more granular.
Type: boolean
Default: true
Example
const files = await readdir('.');
console.log(files);
const files = await readdir('.', { dot: false });
console.log(files);
filter
Type: function|string|array|regexp
Default: undefined
Example
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { filter: /foo/ }));
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { filter: file => !/foo/.test(file.path) }));
follow
Follow symbolic links.
Type: boolean
Default: undefined
Example
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { follow: true }));
isMatch
Type: function|string|regex|array<function|string|regex>
Default: undefined
Example
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { isMatch: /\/\.git\// }));
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { isMatch: file => !file.relative.includes('node_modules') }));
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { isMatch: file => file.name !== '.DS_Store' }));
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
const isMatch = picomatch('*/*.js');
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { isMatch: file => isMatch(file.relative) }));
nodir
When true
directories are excluded from the result.
Type: boolean
Default: undefined
objects
Return fs.Dirent objects instead of paths.
Type: boolean
Default: undefined
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { objects: true }));
onDirectory
Function to be called on all directories.
Type: function
Default: undefined
Example
const onDirectory = file => {
if (file.name === 'node_modules') {
file.recurse = false;
}
};
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { onDirectory }));
onEach
Function to be called on all directories and files.
Type: function
Default: undefined
Example
const onEach = file => {
if (file.name === 'node_modules') {
file.recurse = false;
}
if (file.isFile() && file.name[0] === '.') {
file.keep = true;
}
};
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { onEach }));
onFile
Function to be called on all files.
Type: function
Default: undefined
Example
const onFile = file => {
if (file.isFile() && file.name[0] === '.') {
file.keep = true;
}
};
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { onFile }));
onSymbolicLink
Function to be called on all symbolic links.
Type: function
Default: undefined
Example
const onSymbolicLink = file => {
};
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { onSymbolicLink }));
realpath
When true, the realpath of the file is returned in the result. This can be used in combination with other options, like basename
or relative
.
Type: boolean
Default: undefined
Example
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { realpath: true }));
recursive
Type: function
Type: string
Type: boolean
Default: undefined
Example
const files = await readdir('some/dir', { recursive: true });
console.log(files);
symlinks
Returns the first directory level of symbolic links. Use options.follow to recursively follow symlinks.
Type: boolean
Default: undefined
Example
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { symlinks: true }));
unique
Return only unique file paths. Only needed when options.realpath is true
.
Type: boolean
Default: undefined
Example
console.log(await readdir('some/dir', { unique: true }));
Tips & Tricks
Use the onFile option to operate on files as they are read from the file system, before they are pushed onto the results array.
This allows you to pricisely control which files are returned.
(Note that even when you specify that files should be returned as paths rather than objects, all functions passed on the options will receive files as objects, so that you may manipulate the paths that are returned however you need to)
const readdir = require('@folder/readdir');
const isMatch = file => true;
module.exports = async (dir, options) => {
const opts = { absolute: true, recursive: true, objects: true, ...options };
const files = [];
const onFile = file => {
if (isMatch(file)) {
files.push(file);
}
};
await readdir(dir, { ...opts, onFile });
return files;
};
Files and directories
The onFile
option does not receive dir objects, only dirents (files). If you need both files and directories, you can do the following:
const readdir = require('@folder/readdir');
const isMatch = file => true;
module.exports = async (dir, options) => {
const opts = { recursive: true, objects: true, ...options };
const files = [];
const onDirectory = file => {
if (file.name === 'node_modules') {
file.recurse = false;
}
};
const onFile = file => {
if (isMatch(file)) {
files.push(file);
}
};
await readdir(dir, { ...opts, onFile, onDirectory });
return files;
};
Or you can use onEach (which gives you each file before it has been determined whether or not the file will be returned based on other criteria and options. this allows you to override default behavior in a granular way), or onPush (which gives you a file that is going to be returned in the results array).
Here, we only show onEach
, since it's identical to onPush
in terms of usage.
const readdir = require('@folder/readdir');
const ignore = ['node_modules', '.git'];
const isIgnored = file => ignore.includes(file.nane);
module.exports = async (dir, options) => {
const opts = { recursive: true, objects: true, ...options };
const files = [];
const onEach = file => {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
file.recurse = !isIgnored(file);
} else {
files.push(file);
}
};
await readdir(dir, { ...opts, onFile, onEach });
return files;
};
Benchmarks
(Note that only the benchmarks against fdir
are included here since that library claims to be the fastest)
To run the benchmarks yourself, you'll need to cd into the bench
folder and run $ npm i
. Run the recursive-large
benchmarks last, and before you run them cd into bench/fixtures
and do $ npm i
.
Specs
- CPU: Intel® Core™ i9-9980HK 2.4GHz
- Cores: 16 (8 Physical)
- RAM: 64GB
- Disk: Apple APPLE SSD AP2048N 1864GB NVMe (PCIe x4)
- OS: macOS macOS Big Sur (darwin)
- Kernel: 20.3.0 x64
- Node: v15.14.0
- V8: 8.6.395.17-node.28
# single directory (~5-10 files)
@folder/readdir x 24,938 ops/sec (124,693 runs sampled)
fdir x 24,771 ops/sec (123,858 runs sampled)
# recursive ~220 files
@folder/readdir x 1,915 ops/sec (9,576 runs sampled)
fdir x 1,850 ops/sec (9,253 runs sampled)
# recursive ~2,700 files
@folder/readdir x 155 ops/sec (780 runs sampled)
fdir x 145 ops/sec (730 runs sampled)
# recursive ~57,200 files (just gatsby!)
@folder/readdir x 11 ops/sec (57 runs sampled)
fdir x 10 ops/sec (54 runs sampled)
About
Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, please create an issue.
Running Tests
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
$ npm install && npm test
Building docs
(This project's readme.md is generated by verb, please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the .verb.md readme template.)
To generate the readme, run the following command:
$ npm install -g verbose/verb
Author
Jon Schlinkert
License
Copyright © 2021, Jon Schlinkert.
Released under the MIT License.
This file was generated by verb-generate-readme, v0.8.0, on April 19, 2021.