@guardbee/mcp-vector-store-scanner

@guardbee/mcp-vector-store-scanner

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An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that probes a vector-database (or vector-index-capable) endpoint for unauthenticated exposure — the same class of misconfiguration behind repeated real-world incidents of open Elasticsearch/MongoDB/Redis instances leaking data, now aimed at the RAG-era stack: Weaviate, Qdrant, Chroma, Elasticsearch/OpenSearch, Redis, and Postgres/pgvector.

Every RAG pipeline's embeddings live somewhere. If that vector store is reachable on the network without authentication, anyone who finds it can read (and often write) every document your retrieval pipeline was ever given — including anything sensitive that made it into a chunk.

This package sends usage telemetry by default (tool name + short parameters, the probed host/response contents are never included — see @guardbee/mcp-telemetry). Disable with GUARDBEE_TELEMETRY=0.

Claude ──► vector-store-scanner ──► Your vector-store endpoint
              │
              ├─ weaviate / qdrant / chroma / elasticsearch  (HTTP fingerprint)
              │     info ──► schema/collections ──► actual stored data
              ├─ redis        (raw RESP: PING, no AUTH sent)
              └─ postgres     (raw wire protocol: SSLRequest + StartupMessage, no password sent)

How it escalates

Each HTTP-based probe doesn't stop at "is this thing up" — it walks the same path an attacker would, in increasing order of impact, and only reports what actually succeeded:

• Instance info (medium) — version/build details readable without auth. Low impact alone, but confirms the service is exposed and helps fingerprint known CVEs.
• Schema / collection listing (high) — class or collection names readable without auth. Reveals your data model even before any real data is read.
• Actual stored data (critical) — a real object/point/document comes back without auth. This is the finding that matters: your embeddings (and whatever they were built from) are readable by anyone who can reach this port.

Redis and Postgres get the same treatment via their native wire protocols instead of HTTP — a PING (Redis) or a StartupMessage (Postgres) is enough to learn whether authentication is enforced, without ever sending a real password. No credential is ever guessed, brute-forced, or sent — every check here is read-only fingerprinting, the same category of probing dns-intelligence and ssl-inspector already do elsewhere in this monorepo.

Features

• 6 target types: Weaviate, Qdrant, Chroma, Elasticsearch/OpenSearch (HTTP), Redis (raw RESP), Postgres/pgvector (raw wire protocol)
• Auto-detection — fingerprints the endpoint by trying each known type in turn when type isn't specified
• From-scratch protocol implementations for Redis and Postgres — no client library dependency, no real credentials ever sent, includes a TLS-upgrade path for Postgres's SSLRequest handshake
• Escalating checks (info → schema → data) so a "critical" finding always means real data was actually read, not just that a port responded
• SARIF 2.1.0 output — CI/CD integration (GitHub Code Scanning, etc.)
• Config file support via guardbee.yml
• 22 unit tests against local mock HTTP/TCP servers, covering every probe's matched/unmatched fingerprint and each escalation level

Quick Start

Claude Desktop / MCP Client

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "guardbee-vector-store-scanner": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@guardbee/mcp-vector-store-scanner"]
    }
  }
}

CLI (CI/CD)

npx @guardbee/mcp-vector-store-scanner scan my-qdrant.internal --type=qdrant --fail-on=high --format=sarif > results.sarif

MCP Tools

Tool	Description
scan_endpoint	Probes a single host/port for unauthenticated exposure
list_patterns	Lists the supported store types and what each check looks for

What it catches

Store	Check	Severity
Weaviate	/v1/meta readable without auth	medium
Weaviate	/v1/schema readable without auth — reveals class names	high
Weaviate	/v1/objects returns real data without auth	critical
Qdrant	/ instance info readable without auth	medium
Qdrant	/collections readable without auth	high
Qdrant	/collections/<name>/points/scroll returns real data without auth	critical
Chroma	heartbeat reachable without auth	medium
Chroma	/collections readable without auth	high
Elasticsearch/OpenSearch	cluster info readable without auth	medium
Elasticsearch/OpenSearch	/_cat/indices readable without auth	high
Elasticsearch/OpenSearch	/<index>/_search returns real documents without auth	critical
Redis	PING accepted without AUTH	critical
Postgres/pgvector	no TLS offered	medium
Postgres/pgvector	AuthenticationOk with no password challenge	critical

Configuration (guardbee.yml)

vector-store-scanner:
  fail-on: high       # any | critical | high | medium | low | none
  timeout-ms: 4000

Limitations (by design)

• Chroma's actual-document read isn't checked — its data-read API varies significantly across versions, so this scanner stops at the collection-listing level for it (still enough to detect the primary "no auth at all" misconfiguration).
• Milvus isn't supported — its primary API is gRPC, which doesn't fingerprint via a lightweight probe the way the others do.
• This checks for unauthenticated read access, not authorization bugs behind a working auth layer (e.g. a valid-but-overprivileged API key) — that's out of scope for an external, credential-less probe.

Development

npm run build
npm test             # 22 unit tests

License

MIT — GuardBee