@janiscommerce/solr

Solr

Apache Solr Driver

Installation

npm install @janiscommerce/solr

Models

Whenever the Model type is mentioned in this document, it refers to an instance of @janiscommerce/model.

This is used to configure which collection should be used, which unique indexes it has, among other stuff.

Getters

• errorCodes (instance getter): Returns an [Object] with the Solr error codes for error handling.

Example

try {

	await solr.insert(myModel, {my: 'item'});

} catch(err) {

	if(err && err.code === solr.errorCodes.REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
		return myTimeoutHandler(err);

	throw err;
}

API

new Solr(config)

Constructs the Solr driver instance, connected with the config object.

Config properties

• url String (required): Solr URL
• core String (required): Solr Core
• user String (optional): Auth user
• password String (optional but required if an user is specified): Auth password
• readTimeout Number (optional): The read operations timeout in miliseconds. Default: 2000
• writeTimeout Number (optional): The write operations timeout in miliseconds. Default: 5000
• commitUpdates Boolean (optional): Set if the write operations should wait until Solr commits all the changes before returning. Default false.
• commitWithin Number (optional): Set the time period (in seconds) that Solr must take to commit the changes made in write operations. Default: 10.

Config usage

{
	url: 'http://localhost:8983',
	core: 'some-core',
	user: 'some-user',
	password: 'some-password'
}

async createCore(model, shouldBuildSchema)

Creates a new core in the Solr URL, then build the fields schema for that core.

• model Model: A model instance

• shouldBuildSchema Boolean: Specifies if should create the fields schema after creating the core. Default: true

• Resolves Boolean: true if the operation was successful

• Rejects SolrError: When something bad occurs

async reloadCore()

Reloads the Solr core

• Resolves Boolean: true if the operation was successful
• Rejects SolrError: When something bad occurs

async coreExists()

Checks if the core exists in Solr.

• Resolves Boolean: true if exists, false otherwise.

async getSchema()

Get the current fields schema frol Solr

• Resolves Array<Object>: An array with the fields schema

• Rejects SolrError: When something bad occurs

async updateSchema(model)

Update the fields types and schema by syncing the current fields schema in Solr with the defined schema in the model static getter schema* and fieldTypes**.

• model Model: A model instance

• Resolves Boolean: true if the operation was successful

• Rejects SolrError: When something bad occurs

*If you need details about how to define the fields schema in the model, see the schema apart below
**If you need details about how to define the field types in the model, see the field types apart below

Fields schema

The fields schema are required by Solr to use the correct data types on every field, by default, Solr sets new fields as an array of strings, even in objects and his properties.

Field types

The field types can be defined in the model static getter schema like this:

class MyModel extends Model {

	static get schema() {

		return {
			myStringField: true, // Default type string
			myNumberString: { type: 'number' },
			myArrayOfStrings: { type: ['string'] },
			myObject: {
				type: {
					property: 'string'
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

The following table shows all the supported field types:

Type	Solr equivalence
string	string
boolean	boolean
date	pdate
number	pint
float	pfloat
double	pdouble
long	plong
text	text_general

In case of an array field, the Solr equivalence will be the same for each field, only will set the multiValued property to true.

If the type isn't defined, it defaults to string.

Single valued field

These are the most common fields, only stores a single value:

{
	myField: { type: 'number' },
	myOtherField: { type: 'date' }
}

Multi valued fields (Array)

These fields stores an array with multiple values of the same type:

{
	myField: { type: ['string'] }, // Array of strings
	myOtherField: { type: ['number'] } // Array of numbers
}

Objects (JSON)

These fields stores an object with multiple properties that can be of different types:

{
	myField: {
		type: {
			property: 'string',
			subProperty: {
				property: ['string']
			},
			otherProperty: 'date'
		}
	}
}

IMPORTANT: Due Solr compatibility issues, the object fields will be created internally as single fields like this:

// Schema
{
	myField: {
		type: {
			property: 'string',
			otherProperty: 'number',
			subProperty: {
				property: ['float']
			}
		}
	}
}

// Formatted for Solr
{
	'myField.property': { type: 'string' },
	'myField.otherProperty': { type: 'number' },
	'myField.subProperty.property': { type: ['float'] }
}

It will show as a full object on get operations.

Field types

Custom field types can be defined in the model static getter fieldTypes like this:

class MyModel extends Model {

	static get fieldTypes() {

		return {
			myFieldType: {
				class: 'solr.TextField',
				indexed: false,
				stored: true
				// ...
			}
		}
	}

	static get schema() {

		return {
			myCustomField: { type: 'myFieldType' }
			// ...
		}
	}
}

The field type content accepts native Solr field type properties, please check the Solr field types documentation for more information.

async insert(model, item)

Inserts one document in a solr core

• model: Model: A model instance

• item: Object: The item to save in the solr core

• Resolves: String: The ID of the inserted item

• Rejects: SolrError When something bad occurs

async multiInsert(model, items)

Inserts multiple documents in a solr core

• model: Model: A model instance

• item: Array<Object>: The items to save in the solr core

• Resolves: Array<Object>: Items inserted

• Rejects: SolrError When something bad occurs

async distinct(model, [parameters])

Searches distinct values of a property in a solr core

• model: Model: A model instance

• parameters: Object (required): The query parameters. It accepts key (the field name to get distinct values from), filters, limit and page -- described below in get() method.

• Resolves Array<Object>: An array of documents

• Rejects SolrError: When something bad occurs

async group(model, [parameters])

Group results by field or fields

• model: Model: A model instance

• parameters: Object (required):

  • field String|Array<string>: The field or fields to group by
  • order Object: -- described below in get() method.
  • filters Object: -- described below in get() method.
  • limit Number: -- described below in get() method. (Default: 1)

• Resolves Object: An object with the grouped field and its count and items.

• Rejects SolrError: When something bad occurs

Example:

const groupedResponse = await solr.group(model, { field: 'someField' });

// Expected response
{
	someField: {
		count: 150,
		groups: {
			someFieldValue: {
				count: 75,
				items: [
					{ someField: 'someFieldValue', otherField: 'otherFieldValue' },
					// ...
				]
			},
			someFieldValue2: {
				count: 75,
				items: [
					{ someField: 'someFieldValue2', otherField: 'anotherFieldValue' },
					// ...
				]
			}
		}
	}
}

async facet(model, [parameters])

Get facet counts by field or pivot

• model: Model: A model instance

• parameters: Object (required):

  • field String: The facet field (required if pivot is not received)
  • pivot String|Array<string>: The facet pivot (required if field is not received)
    • This field gives different results depending of how you use it:
      • Sending a string with the field name ({ pivot: 'myField' }) will facet the results by that field (same as using field param).
      • Sending a string with more than a field separated by comma ({ pivot: 'myField,anotherField' }) will facet results by that field and the rest of the combination recursively.
      • Sending an array of strings with field names (['myField', 'anotherField']) will facet the results by each of them but the response will still be a single array.
  • order Object: -- described below in get() method.
  • filters Object: -- described below in get() method.
  • limit Number: -- described below in get() method. (Default: 1)
  • page Number: -- described below in get() method.

• Resolves Array<object>: An array with the facet results

• Rejects SolrError: When something bad occurs

Example:

// Using field
const facetResponse = await solr.facet(model, { field: 'someField' });

// Expected response
[
	{ field: 'someField', value: 'someFieldValue', count: 125 },
	{ field: 'someField', value: 'otherFieldValue', count: 356 }
]

// Using pivot (single field)
const facetResponse = await solr.facet(model, { pivot: 'someField' });

// Expected response
[
	{ field: 'someField', value: 'someFieldValue', count: 125 },
	{ field: 'someField', value: 'otherFieldValue', count: 356 }
]

// Using pivot (combined fields)
const facetResponse = await solr.facet(model, { pivot: 'someField,otherField' });

// Expected response
[
	{
		field: 'someField',
		value: 'someFieldValue',
		count: 150,
		pivot: [
			{ field: 'otherField', value: 'otherFieldValue', count: 75 },
			{ field: 'otherField', value: 'otherFieldValue2', count: 75 }
		]
	}
]

// Using pivot (array of fields)
const facetResponse = await solr.facet(model, { pivot: ['someField', 'otherField'] });

// Expected response
[
	{ field: 'someField', value: 'someFieldValue', count: 125 },
	{ field: 'someField', value: 'otherFieldValue', count: 356 },
	{ field: 'otherField', value: 'otherFieldValue', count: 3025 },
	{ field: 'otherField', value: 'anotherFieldValue', count: 1250 }
]

async get(model, [parameters])

Searches documents in a solr core

• model Model: A model instance

• parameters: Object (optional): The query parameters. Default: {}

• Resolves: Array<Object>: An array of documents

• Rejects: SolrError When something bad occurs

Available parameters (all of them are optional)

• order Object: Sets the sorting criteria of the matched documents, for example: { myField: 'asc', myOtherField: 'desc' }
• limit Number: Sets the page size when fetching documents. Default: 500
• page Number: Sets the current page to retrieve.
• filters Object: Sets the criteria to match documents.

Parameters example:

{
	limit: 1000, // Default 500
	page: 2,
	order: {
		itemField: 'asc'
	},
	filters: {
		itemField: 'foobar',
		otherItemField: {
			type: 'notEqual',
			value: 'foobar'
		},
		anotherItemField: ['foo', 'bar']
	}
}

Filters

The filters have a simpler structure what raw solr filters, in order to simplify it's usage.

Single valued filters

These filters sets a criteria using the specified type and value:

{
	filters: {
		myField: {type: 'notEqual', value: 'foobar'}
	}
}

Multivalued filters

These filters are an array of multiple filters that sets the criterias using an OR operation with the specified type and value

{
	filters: {
		myField: ['foobar', { type: 'notEqual', value: 'barfoo' }]
	}
}

Unsupported filters

Due Solr limitations, some filters are unsupported, like Array/Object filters:

{
	filters: {
		myField: { type: 'equal', value: [1,2,3] },
		myOtherField: { type: 'notEqual', value: { some: 'thing' } } // Also you can use nested filters instead
	}
}

See nested filters to see how to filter by object properties and sub properties.

Filter types

The filter types can be defined in the model static getter fields like this:

class MyModel extends Model {
	
	static get fields() {

		return {
			myField: {
				type: 'greaterOrEqual'
			}
		}
	}
}

It can also be overriden in each query like this:

solr.get(myModel, {
	filters: {
		myField: {
			type: 'lesserOrEqual',
			value: 10
		}
	}
})

The following table shows all the supported filter types:

Type	Solr equivalence
equal	field:"value"
notEqual	-field:"value"
search	field:*value*
greater	field:{value TO *}
greaterOrEqual	field:[value TO *]
lesser	field:{* TO value}
lesserOrEqual	field:[* TO value]

If the type isn't defined in the model or in the query, it defaults to equal.

Internal field names

The name of a filter and the field that it will match can differ. To archieve that, you must declare it in the model static getter fields:

class MyModel extends Model {

	static get fields() {

		return {
			externalFieldName: {
				field: 'internalFieldName'
			}
		}
	}
}

Nested filters

If you want to filter by fields inside objects, you can use nested filters. For example:

{
	/* Sample document to match
	{
		id: 'some-id',
		someField: {
			foo: 'bar'
		}
	}
	*/

	solr.get(myModel, {
		filters: {
			'someField.foo': 'bar'
		}
	});
}

async getTotals(model)

Gets information about the quantity of documents matched by the last call to the get() method.

• model: Model: A model instance used for the query. IMPORTANT: This must be the same instance.

• Resolves: Object: An object containing the totalizers

• Rejects: SolrError: When something bad occurs

Return example:

{
	total: 140,
	pageSize: 60,
	pages: 3,
	page: 1
}

If no query was executed before, it will just return the total and pages properties with a value of zero.

async remove(model, item)

Removes a document in a solr core

• model: Model: A model instance

• item: Object: The item to be removed. IMPORTANT: The received item must have an id in order to remove it, otherwise the function will reject.

• Resolves Boolean: true if the operation was successful

• Rejects SolrError: When something bad occurs

async multiRemove(model, filters)

Removes one or more documents in a solr core

• model: Model: A model instance

• filters: Object: Filters criteria to match documents

• Resolves Boolean: true if the operation was successful

• Rejects SolrError: When something bad occurs

async ping()

Checks if the Solr host and core is online

• Resolves Boolean: true if the Solr ping status is 'OK', false otherwise
• Rejects: SolrError: When something bad occurs

Errors

The errors are informed with a SolrError. This object has a code that can be useful for debugging or error handling. The codes are the following:

Code	Description
1	Invalid connection config
2	Invalid model
3	Invalid filter type
4	Invalid filter value
5	Unsupported filter
6	Request failed
7	Request timeout
8	Internal Solr error
9	Invalid parameters

Usage

const Solr = require('@janiscommerce/solr');

const Model = require('./myModel');

const solr = new Solr({
	url: 'localhost:8983'
});

const model = new Model();

(async () => {

	//Insert
	await solr.insert(model, {
		id: 'some-id',
		name: 'test'
	});
	// > 'some-id'

	// multiInsert
	await solr.multiInsert(model, [
		{ id: 'some-id', name: 'test 1' },
		{ id: 'other-id', name: 'test 2' },
		{ id: 'another-id', name: 'test 3' }
	]);
	// >
	/*
		[
			{ id: 'some-id', name: 'test 1' },
			{ id: 'other-id', name: 'test 2' },
			{ id: 'another-id', name: 'test 3' }
		]
	*/

	// get
	await solr.get(model, {});
	// > [...] // Every document in the solr core, up to 500 documents (by default)

	await solr.get(model, { filters: { id: 'some-id' } });
	// > [{ id: 'some-id', name: 'test' }]

	await solr.get(model, { limit: 10, page: 2, filters: { name: 'foo' } });
	// > The second page of 10 documents matching name equals to 'foo'.

	await solr.get(model, { order: { id: 'desc' } });
	// > [...] Every document in the solr core, ordered by descending id, up to 500 documents (by default)

	// getTotals
	await solr.getTotals(model);
	// > { page: 1, limit: 500, pages: 1, total: 4 }

	// distinct
	await solr.distinct(model, { key: 'fieldName', limit: 40, page: 5 filters: { someField: true } });
	// > ['some-value', 'other-value']

	// remove
	await solr.remove(model, { id: 'some-id', field: 'value' });
	// > true

	// multiRemove
	await solr.multiRemove(model, { field: { type: 'greater', value: 10 } });
	// > true
	
	// getSchema
	await solr.getSchema();
	// > [{ name: 'someField', type: 'string }]

	// updateSchema
	await solr.updateSchema(model);
	// > true

	// createCore
	await solr.createCore(model);
	// > true

	// reloadCore
	await solr.reloadCore(model);
	// > true

	// coreExists
	await sorl.coreExists();
	// > true

	// ping
	await solr.ping();
	// > true
})();