Comparing version 0.4.2 to 0.5.0
@@ -487,2 +487,7 @@ // Acorn: Loose parser | ||
} | ||
if (!node.declarations.length) { | ||
var decl = startNode(); | ||
decl.id = dummyIdent(); | ||
node.declarations.push(finishNode(decl, "VariableDeclarator")); | ||
} | ||
return finishNode(node, "VariableDeclaration"); | ||
@@ -489,0 +494,0 @@ } |
@@ -6,3 +6,3 @@ { | ||
"main": "acorn.js", | ||
"version": "0.4.2", | ||
"version": "0.5.0", | ||
"engines": {"node": ">=0.4.0"}, | ||
@@ -9,0 +9,0 @@ "maintainers": [{"name": "Marijn Haverbeke", |
217
README.md
# Acorn | ||
A tiny, fast JavaScript parser in JavaScript. | ||
A tiny, fast JavaScript parser, written completely in JavaScript. | ||
See http://marijnhaverbeke.nl/acorn/ | ||
## Installation | ||
The easiest way to install acorn is with [`npm`][npm]. | ||
[npm]: http://npmjs.org | ||
```sh | ||
npm install acorn | ||
``` | ||
Alternately, download the source. | ||
```sh | ||
git clone https://github.com/marijnh/acorn.git | ||
``` | ||
## Components | ||
When run in a CommonJS (node.js) or AMD environment, exported values | ||
appear in the interfaces exposed by the individual files, as usual. | ||
When loaded in the browser without any kind of module management, a | ||
single global object `acorn` will be defined, and all the exported | ||
properties will be added to that. | ||
### acorn.js | ||
This file contains the actual parser (and is what you get when you | ||
`require("acorn")` in node.js). | ||
**parse**`(input, options)` is used to parse a JavaScript program. | ||
The `input` parameter is a string, `options` can be undefined or an | ||
object setting some of the options listed below. The return value will | ||
be an abstract syntax tree object as specified by the | ||
[Mozilla Parser API][mozapi]. | ||
When encountering a syntax error, the parser will raise a | ||
`SyntaxError` object with a meaningful message. The error object will | ||
have a `pos` property that indicates the character offset at which the | ||
error occurred, and a `loc` object that contains a `{line, column}` | ||
object referring to that same position. | ||
[mozapi]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/SpiderMonkey/Parser_API | ||
- **ecmaVersion**: Indicates the ECMAScript version to parse. Must be | ||
either 3 or 5. This influences support for strict mode, the set of | ||
reserved words, and support for getters and setter. Default is 5. | ||
- **strictSemicolons**: If `true`, prevents the parser from doing | ||
automatic semicolon insertion, and statements that do not end with | ||
a semicolon will generate an error. Defaults to `false`. | ||
- **allowTrailingCommas**: If `false`, the parser will not allow | ||
trailing commas in array and object literals. Default is `true`. | ||
- **forbidReserved**: If `true`, using a reserved word will generate | ||
an error. Defaults to `false`. When given the value `"everywhere"`, | ||
reserved words and keywords can also not be used as property names | ||
(as in Internet Explorer's old parser). | ||
- **allowReturnOutsideFunction**: By default, a return statement at | ||
the top level raises an error. Set this to `true` to accept such | ||
code. | ||
- **locations**: When `true`, each node has a `loc` object attached | ||
with `start` and `end` subobjects, each of which contains the | ||
one-based line and zero-based column numbers in `{line, column}` | ||
form. Default is `false`. | ||
- **onComment**: If a function is passed for this option, whenever a | ||
comment is encountered the function will be called with the | ||
following parameters: | ||
- `block`: `true` if the comment is a block comment, false if it | ||
is a line comment. | ||
- `text`: The content of the comment. | ||
- `start`: Character offset of the start of the comment. | ||
- `end`: Character offset of the end of the comment. | ||
When the `locations` options is on, the `{line, column}` locations | ||
of the comment’s start and end are passed as two additional | ||
parameters. | ||
Note that you are not allowed to call the parser from the | ||
callback—that will corrupt its internal state. | ||
- **ranges**: Nodes have their start and end characters offsets | ||
recorded in `start` and `end` properties (directly on the node, | ||
rather than the `loc` object, which holds line/column data. To also | ||
add a [semi-standardized][range] "range" property holding a | ||
`[start, end]` array with the same numbers, set the `ranges` option | ||
to `true`. | ||
- **program**: It is possible to parse multiple files into a single | ||
AST by passing the tree produced by parsing the first file as the | ||
`program` option in subsequent parses. This will add the toplevel | ||
forms of the parsed file to the "Program" (top) node of an existing | ||
parse tree. | ||
- **sourceFile**: When the `locations` option is `true`, you can pass | ||
this option to add a `sourceFile` attribute in every node’s `loc` | ||
object. Note that the contents of this option are not examined or | ||
processed in any way; you are free to use whatever format you | ||
choose. | ||
- **directSourceFile**: Like `sourceFile`, but the property will be | ||
added directly to the nodes, rather than to a `loc` object. | ||
[range]: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=745678 | ||
**getLineInfo**`(input, offset)` can be used to get a `{line, | ||
column}` object for a given program string and character offset. | ||
**tokenize**`(input, options)` exports a primitive interface to | ||
Acorn's tokenizer. The function takes an input string and options | ||
similar to `parse` (though only some options are meaningful here), and | ||
returns a function that can be called repeatedly to read a single | ||
token, and returns a `{start, end, type, value}` object (with added | ||
`startLoc` and `endLoc` properties when the `locations` option is | ||
enabled). This object will be reused (updated) for each token, so you | ||
can't count on it staying stable. | ||
**tokTypes** holds an object mapping names to the token type objects | ||
that end up in the `type` properties of tokens. | ||
### acorn_loose.js ### | ||
This file implements an error-tolerant parser. It exposes a single | ||
function. | ||
**parse_dammit**`(input, options)` takes the same arguments and | ||
returns the same syntax tree as the `parse` function in `acorn.js`, | ||
but never raises an error, and will do its best to parse syntactically | ||
invalid code in as meaningful a way as it can. It'll insert identifier | ||
nodes with name `"✖"` as placeholders in places where it can't make | ||
sense of the input. Depends on `acorn.js`, because it uses the same | ||
tokenizer. | ||
### util/walk.js ### | ||
Implements an abstract syntax tree walker. Will store its interface in | ||
`acorn.walk` when used without a module system. | ||
**simple**`(node, visitors, base, state)` does a 'simple' walk over | ||
a tree. `node` should be the AST node to walk, and `visitors` an | ||
object with properties whose names correspond to node types in the | ||
[Mozilla Parser API][mozapi]. The properties should contain functions | ||
that will be called with the node object and, if applicable the state | ||
at that point. The last two arguments are optional. `base` is a walker | ||
algorithm, and `state` is a start state. The default walker will | ||
simply visit all statements and expressions and not produce a | ||
meaningful state. (An example of a use of state it to track scope at | ||
each point in the tree.) | ||
**ancestor**`(node, visitors, base, state)` does a 'simple' walk over | ||
a tree, building up an array of ancestor nodes (including the current node) | ||
and passing the array to callbacks in the `state` parameter. | ||
**recursive**`(node, state, functions, base)` does a 'recursive' | ||
walk, where the walker functions are responsible for continuing the | ||
walk on the child nodes of their target node. `state` is the start | ||
state, and `functions` should contain an object that maps node types | ||
to walker functions. Such functions are called with `(node, state, c)` | ||
arguments, and can cause the walk to continue on a sub-node by calling | ||
the `c` argument on it with `(node, state)` arguments. The optional | ||
`base` argument provides the fallback walker functions for node types | ||
that aren't handled in the `functions` object. If not given, the | ||
default walkers will be used. | ||
**make**`(functions, base)` builds a new walker object by using the | ||
walker functions in `functions` and filling in the missing ones by | ||
taking defaults from `base`. | ||
**findNodeAt**`(node, start, end, test, base, state)` tries to | ||
locate a node in a tree at the given start and/or end offsets, which | ||
satisfies the predicate `test`. `start` end `end` can be either `null` | ||
(as wildcard) or a number. `test` may be a string (indicating a node | ||
type) or a function that takes `(nodeType, node)` arguments and | ||
returns a boolean indicating whether this node is interesting. `base` | ||
and `state` are optional, and can be used to specify a custom walker. | ||
Nodes are tested from inner to outer, so if two nodes match the | ||
boundaries, the inner one will be preferred. | ||
**findNodeAround**`(node, pos, test, base, state)` is a lot like | ||
`findNodeAt`, but will match any node that exists 'around' (spanning) | ||
the given position. | ||
**findNodeAfter**`(node, pos, test, base, state)` is similar to | ||
`findNodeAround`, but will match all nodes *after* the given position | ||
(testing outer nodes before inner nodes). | ||
## Command line interface | ||
The `bin/acorn` utility can be used to parse a file from the command | ||
line. It accepts as arguments its input file and the following | ||
options: | ||
- `--ecma3|--ecma5`: Sets the ECMAScript version to parse. Default is | ||
version 5. | ||
- `--strictSemicolons`: Prevents the parser from doing automatic | ||
semicolon insertion. Statements that do not end in semicolons will | ||
generate an error. | ||
- `--locations`: Attaches a "loc" object to each node with "start" and | ||
"end" subobjects, each of which contains the one-based line and | ||
zero-based column numbers in `{line, column}` form. | ||
- `--compact`: No whitespace is used in the AST output. | ||
- `--silent`: Do not output the AST, just return the exit status. | ||
- `--help`: Print the usage information and quit. | ||
The utility spits out the syntax tree as JSON data. |
@@ -35,2 +35,19 @@ // AST walker module for Mozilla Parser API compatible trees | ||
// An ancestor walk builds up an array of ancestor nodes (including | ||
// the current node) and passes them to the callback as the state parameter. | ||
exports.ancestor = function(node, visitors, base, state) { | ||
if (!base) base = exports.base; | ||
if (!state) state = []; | ||
function c(node, st, override) { | ||
var type = override || node.type, found = visitors[type]; | ||
if (node != st[st.length - 1]) { | ||
st = st.slice(); | ||
st.push(node); | ||
} | ||
base[type](node, st, c); | ||
if (found) found(node, st); | ||
} | ||
c(node, state); | ||
}; | ||
// A recursive walk is one where your functions override the default | ||
@@ -276,5 +293,9 @@ // walkers. They can modify and replace the state parameter that's | ||
// variables defined in it. | ||
function makeScope(prev) { | ||
return {vars: Object.create(null), prev: prev}; | ||
function makeScope(prev, isCatch) { | ||
return {vars: Object.create(null), prev: prev, isCatch: isCatch}; | ||
} | ||
function normalScope(scope) { | ||
while (scope.isCatch) scope = scope.prev; | ||
return scope; | ||
} | ||
exports.scopeVisitor = exports.make({ | ||
@@ -287,3 +308,3 @@ Function: function(node, scope, c) { | ||
var decl = node.type == "FunctionDeclaration"; | ||
(decl ? scope : inner).vars[node.id.name] = | ||
(decl ? normalScope(scope) : inner).vars[node.id.name] = | ||
{type: decl ? "function" : "function name", node: node.id}; | ||
@@ -296,3 +317,3 @@ } | ||
if (node.handler) { | ||
var inner = makeScope(scope); | ||
var inner = makeScope(scope, true); | ||
inner.vars[node.handler.param.name] = {type: "catch clause", node: node.handler.param}; | ||
@@ -304,5 +325,6 @@ c(node.handler.body, inner, "ScopeBody"); | ||
VariableDeclaration: function(node, scope, c) { | ||
var target = normalScope(scope); | ||
for (var i = 0; i < node.declarations.length; ++i) { | ||
var decl = node.declarations[i]; | ||
scope.vars[decl.id.name] = {type: "var", node: decl.id}; | ||
target.vars[decl.id.name] = {type: "var", node: decl.id}; | ||
if (decl.init) c(decl.init, scope, "Expression"); | ||
@@ -309,0 +331,0 @@ } |
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