adobe-mcp-photoshop

Photoshop MCP Server

An MCP server that drives Adobe Photoshop: documents, image and canvas size, layers and groups, selections, adjustments and filters, type, export and history. It runs on the machine where Photoshop is installed and talks to it through ExtendScript, the scripting interface Photoshop ships with.

Requires Photoshop 2023 or later on macOS or Windows, and Node.js 18 or later.

Install

Claude Code:

claude mcp add photoshop -- npx -y adobe-mcp-photoshop

Any client that reads an mcpServers block (Claude Desktop, Cursor, Warp, …):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "photoshop": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "adobe-mcp-photoshop"]
    }
  }
}

On macOS the first call asks for permission to control Photoshop (System Settings > Privacy & Security > Automation).

Conventions

• Positions and sizes are pixels, measured from the document's top-left corner with y increasing downward, whatever ruler units you use.
• Layers are chosen with target: { ids: [...] }, { names: [...] } or { active: true }. Ids are Photoshop's own layer ids; they come from list_layers and from every tool that creates a layer.
• Colours are "#RRGGBB", "rgb(r,g,b)", "cmyk(c,m,y,k)", "gray(g)", "hsb(h,s,b)" or "lab(L,a,b)".
• Adjustments, filters, fills and strokes change pixel layers, inside the selection when there is one.
• Timeline times are { seconds, frames } at the timeline's frame rate.
• Fonts are PostScript names; list_fonts finds them.
• Files must be inside your home folder or a directory in PHOTOSHOP_ALLOWED_DIRS.

Tools

Area	Tools
Documents	list_documents, get_document_info, create_document (with pixel aspect ratio, or with an artboard), open_document (any format Photoshop reads, optionally as a smart object; PDF, EPS, Photoshop Raw and DICOM with their open options), save_document (PSD, PSB, TIFF, PNG, JPEG, PDF, GIF, EPS, DCS 1.0 and 2.0, BMP, Targa, Pixar or Photoshop Raw, with each format's options; or a copy), duplicate_document, set_active_document, close_document, set_colors (foreground and background)
Files	manage_recent_files (list, open, clear), close_documents (Close All), go_to_bridge, get_document_metadata and set_document_metadata (File Info and XMP), manage_document_notes (import, clear, Note tool, Notes panel), set_file_handling_preferences (image previews, recent files, History Log), place_file (Place Embedded or Linked, positioned, scaled and rotated)
Image	resize_image (Image Size: pixels, percent, resolution, resampling), resize_canvas (Canvas Size with an anchor), crop_image, trim_image, rotate_canvas (or flip), change_mode (colour mode and bit depth), convert_profile, flatten_image (or merge visible), reveal_all
Layers	list_layers, create_layer (pixel layer or group), set_layer_properties (name, opacity, fill, blend mode, visibility, locks), set_active_layer, arrange_layers, group_layers, ungroup_layers, duplicate_layers, delete_layers, merge_layers, transform_layers (move, scale, rotate, flip), rasterize_layers, link_layers, convert_background_layer, layer_comps
Selection	select_area (rectangle, ellipse or polygon, combined with the current selection), select_all (all, none, inverse), modify_selection (expand, contract, feather, smooth, border, grow, similar), transform_selection, fill_selection, stroke_selection, save_selection (to or from an alpha channel), clipboard (copy, copy merged, cut, clear, paste, paste into)
Adjustments and filters	adjust_layers (brightness/contrast, levels, curves, exposure, vibrance, hue/saturation, colour balance, black & white, photo filter, channel mixer, gradient map, selective colour, shadows/highlights, posterize, threshold, desaturate, invert, equalize, auto tone, auto contrast, auto colour), apply_filter (blurs, sharpening, high pass, noise, median, dust and scratches, maximum, minimum, distortions, offset, clouds and more)
Adjustment and fill layers	create_adjustment_layer (every adjustment type, with its settings, optionally clipped), edit_adjustment_layer, create_fill_layer (solid colour, gradient or pattern), edit_fill_layer
Colour	swap_colors (or reset to black and white), pick_color (values in every colour model, web-safe colours), sample_color (Eyedropper and Color Sampler), define_pattern, assign_profile, set_color_preferences (colour settings, dynamic sliders, gamut warning opacity), set_proof_view (Proof Setup, Proof Colors, Gamut Warning)
Selection	select_area (rectangle, ellipse or polygon, combined with the current selection), select_all (all, none, inverse), modify_selection (expand, contract, feather, smooth, border, grow, similar), transform_selection, fill_selection, stroke_selection, save_selection (to or from an alpha channel), clipboard (copy, copy merged, cut, clear, paste, paste into, paste in place, paste outside)
Adjustments and filters	adjust_layers (brightness/contrast, levels, curves, colour balance, photo filter, shadows/highlights, posterize, threshold, desaturate, invert, equalize, auto levels, auto contrast), apply_filter (blurs, sharpening, high pass, noise, median, dust and scratches, maximum, minimum, distortions, offset, clouds and more)
Painting and retouching	fill_contents (Edit > Fill: foreground, background, black, 50% gray, white, pattern, History, Content-Aware, and the scripted patterns Brick Fill, Cross Weave, Place Along Path, Random Fill and Symmetry Fill), draw_gradient (classic gradients with colour and opacity stops), stroke_path (paint along a path with the Brush, Pencil, Eraser, Clone Stamp, Healing Brush, Pattern Stamp, Dodge, Burn and other tools), fill_path, fill_at_point (Paint Bucket, Magic Eraser), set_tool_options (tool, brush preset, size, hardness, opacity, flow, mode, pressure buttons, Smoothing and its options, Mixer Brush Wet and Mix, Tolerance, Contiguous, painting cursors), set_brush_settings (the Brush Settings panel: tip shape, Shape Dynamics, Scattering, Texture, Dual Brush, Color Dynamics, Transfer, Brush Pose and the checkboxes), manage_brushes (import, export, Define Brush Preset, new, rename, delete and reset presets), set_clone_source_options (Clone Source panel: source, Reset Transform, overlay options), retouch_selection (Patch, Content-Aware Move)
Adjustments and filters	adjust_layers (brightness/contrast, levels, curves, colour balance, photo filter, shadows/highlights, posterize, threshold, desaturate, invert, equalize, auto levels, auto contrast, Auto Color Correction Options, Match Color, Replace Color), apply_filter (blurs, sharpening, high pass, noise, median, dust and scratches, maximum, minimum, distortions, offset, clouds, Lens Correction, Adaptive Wide Angle, Filter Gallery and more)
Painting and retouching	fill_contents (Edit > Fill: foreground, background, black, 50% gray, white, pattern, History, Content-Aware), draw_gradient (classic gradients with colour and opacity stops), stroke_path (paint along a path with the Brush, Pencil, Eraser, Clone Stamp, Healing Brush, Dodge, Burn and other tools), fill_path, fill_at_point (Paint Bucket, Magic Eraser), set_tool_options (tool, brush preset, size, hardness, opacity, flow, painting cursors), manage_brushes (import, export, Define Brush Preset), retouch_selection (Patch, Content-Aware Move)
Type	create_text_layer (point or paragraph type), set_text (text, formatting, position, warp), list_fonts
Video and animation	get_timeline, create_timeline (video timeline or frame animation, or convert), set_timeline (Timeline panel, frame rate, playhead, Animation Options), run_timeline_command (Move & Trim, split, work area, keyframes, onion skins, video layer frames), edit_frame_animation (new, delete, copy, paste, reverse and tween frames, frames to and from layers), add_video_layer, import_video_frames, set_clip_timing (in and out points, duration), add_video_transition, render_video
History	list_history, undo (back, forward, or to a state), make_snapshot, edit_history (revert, delete or clear states, new document from a state, history brush source, purge), set_history_options (History Options and the History Log)
Automation	list_action_sets, edit_actions (new set, delete, clear, reset, load or save .atn), set_action_options (playback options, Button Mode, tool recording), run_action_batch (Batch), create_droplet, run_automate_command (Crop and Straighten Photos, Fit Image, Conditional Mode Change, Lens Correction, Delete All Empty Layers, Flatten All Layer Effects, Flatten All Masks), combine_images (Load Files into Stack, Photomerge, Merge to HDR Pro, Statistics), manage_script_events (Script Events Manager), manage_data_sets (import, apply and export variable data sets)
Artboards	get_artboards, create_artboard (new, from layers, from a group, or an artboard document), edit_artboards (size, position, background, auto-nesting, duplicate, ungroup, guides, Artboard and Frame tools), create_frame (from layers or a group), export_artboards (to files or one PDF)
Export	export_image (Save for Web: PNG, PNG-8, JPEG, GIF, optionally resized), export_layers (one file per layer or group), quick_export (the document or chosen layers), export_layer_comps (to files or one PDF), export_paths_to_illustrator, make_pdf_presentation (multi-page PDF or slideshow), generate_image_assets (Generator asset layer names, defaults layer, on or off)
Print	get_print_options, set_print_options (printer, copies, colour handling and separations, print space, position and scale, marks, functions), print_image (with the settings, or one copy), apply_trap
History	list_history, undo (back, forward, or to a state), make_snapshot
Application	get_photoshop_info (version, memory, System Info, file types, feature checks), get_photoshop_preferences, set_photoshop_preferences (general, interface and colour theme, file handling, performance, cursors, transparency, units and rulers, guides and grid, plug-ins, type, script dialogs), purge_photoshop_caches, run_photoshop_command (beep, bring to front, refresh, hide, Help, account), run_photoshop_menu_item, manage_script_options (values kept between sessions), quit_photoshop
Interface	arrange_photoshop_windows (tile, 2-up to 6-up, tabs, float, match zoom and location), set_zoom_and_screen_mode, toggle_view_extras (extras, show items, rulers, snapping, locks), show_photoshop_panels (show or hide panels, Essentials workspace, Histogram and Info panel options), select_view_tool, edit_photoshop_guides (add, guide layout, from shape, clear guides or slices)
Camera Raw	open_raw_file (Camera Raw settings and workflow options), apply_camera_raw_settings (Camera Raw Filter: Basic, Curve, Detail, Color Mixer, Color Grading, Optics, Effects, Masking), apply_neural_filter (Depth Blur, Style Transfer, Photo Restoration), replace_sky, remove_background
Generative	generative_fill, generate_image, harmonize_layer (need an Adobe account and an internet connection; use generative credits)
Utility	photoshop_status, play_action, execute_photoshop_code, help

help({ tool }) describes any tool's parameters.

How it stays out of your way

• No dialogs. Every script runs with displayDialogs off, so a command uses its settings instead of waiting for a click, and restores your setting afterwards, even when the script fails.
• Your units come back. Scripts work in pixels and restore your ruler and type units afterwards.
• Exports don't touch the document. export_image and export_layers work on a temporary copy and close it.
• Timeouts say why. If Photoshop does not answer within PHOTOSHOP_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT_MS (default 120 s), the error says a dialog is probably open in Photoshop.
• No raw input in scripts. Every value a caller passes is validated and written into the script as a literal.

Configuration

Variable	Purpose
PHOTOSHOP_APP_NAME	macOS: address a specific copy, e.g. Adobe Photoshop 2025. By default the server addresses Photoshop by its bundle id.
PHOTOSHOP_ALLOWED_DIRS	Extra directories for opening, saving and exporting files (:-separated on macOS, ; on Windows).
PHOTOSHOP_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT_MS	How long to wait for Photoshop. Default 120000.

Development

npm test         # definitions, argument parsing, protocol, and the static script audit
npm run audit    # the audit alone, with findings listed
npm run check    # syntax check

The audit runs every tool with sample arguments against a stubbed executor and checks each generated script against Photoshop's scripting object model (types-for-adobe, Photoshop 2015.5). Nothing is validated against Photoshop itself yet.