ansi-styles

What is ansi-styles?

The ansi-styles package provides a collection of ANSI escape codes for styling strings in the terminal. These codes can be used to add color, background color, and various text styles such as bold, italic, underline, etc., to console output.

What are ansi-styles's main functionalities?

Color

This feature allows you to apply text color to your strings. The code sample demonstrates how to color the text 'Hello world!' in green.

const ansiStyles = require('ansi-styles');
console.log(`${ansiStyles.green.open}Hello world!${ansiStyles.green.close}`);

Background Color

This feature allows you to apply background color to your strings. The code sample demonstrates how to set the background color of the text 'Hello world!' to blue.

const ansiStyles = require('ansi-styles');
console.log(`${ansiStyles.bgBlue.open}Hello world!${ansiStyles.bgBlue.close}`);

Text Styles

This feature allows you to apply text styles like bold, italic, underline, etc. The code sample demonstrates how to make the text 'Hello world!' bold.

const ansiStyles = require('ansi-styles');
console.log(`${ansiStyles.bold.open}Hello world!${ansiStyles.bold.close}`);

Other packages similar to ansi-styles

chalk

Chalk is a popular npm package that allows you to style terminal strings. It is more user-friendly than ansi-styles as it provides a chainable API and template literal support, making it easier to combine styles.

colors

Colors is another npm package for adding colors to terminal output. It extends String.prototype to add color properties, allowing for a syntax like 'Hello world!'.green. It is less explicit than ansi-styles and can lead to conflicts with other String prototype extensions.

cli-color

CLI-color is a package for creating colored CLI output. It offers a similar feature set to ansi-styles but also includes additional functionality for cursor movement and window size detection.

README

ansi-styles

ANSI escape codes for styling strings in the terminal

You probably want the higher-level chalk module for styling your strings.

Install

npm install ansi-styles

Usage

import styles from 'ansi-styles';

console.log(`${styles.green.open}Hello world!${styles.green.close}`);


// Color conversion between 256/truecolor
// NOTE: When converting from truecolor to 256 colors, the original color
//       may be degraded to fit the new color palette. This means terminals
//       that do not support 16 million colors will best-match the
//       original color.
console.log(`${styles.color.ansi(styles.rgbToAnsi(199, 20, 250))}Hello World${styles.color.close}`)
console.log(`${styles.color.ansi256(styles.rgbToAnsi256(199, 20, 250))}Hello World${styles.color.close}`)
console.log(`${styles.color.ansi16m(...styles.hexToRgb('#abcdef'))}Hello World${styles.color.close}`)

API

open and close

Each style has an open and close property.

modifierNames, foregroundColorNames, backgroundColorNames, and colorNames

All supported style strings are exposed as an array of strings for convenience. colorNames is the combination of foregroundColorNames and backgroundColorNames.

This can be useful if you need to validate input:

import {modifierNames, foregroundColorNames} from 'ansi-styles';

console.log(modifierNames.includes('bold'));
//=> true

console.log(foregroundColorNames.includes('pink'));
//=> false

Styles

Modifiers

• reset
• bold
• dim
• italic (Not widely supported)
• underline
• overline Supported on VTE-based terminals, the GNOME terminal, mintty, and Git Bash.
• inverse
• hidden
• strikethrough (Not widely supported)

Colors

• black
• red
• green
• yellow
• blue
• magenta
• cyan
• white
• blackBright (alias: gray, grey)
• redBright
• greenBright
• yellowBright
• blueBright
• magentaBright
• cyanBright
• whiteBright

Background colors

• bgBlack
• bgRed
• bgGreen
• bgYellow
• bgBlue
• bgMagenta
• bgCyan
• bgWhite
• bgBlackBright (alias: bgGray, bgGrey)
• bgRedBright
• bgGreenBright
• bgYellowBright
• bgBlueBright
• bgMagentaBright
• bgCyanBright
• bgWhiteBright

Advanced usage

By default, you get a map of styles, but the styles are also available as groups. They are non-enumerable so they don't show up unless you access them explicitly. This makes it easier to expose only a subset in a higher-level module.

• styles.modifier
• styles.color
• styles.bgColor

Example

import styles from 'ansi-styles';

console.log(styles.color.green.open);

Raw escape codes (i.e. without the CSI escape prefix \u001B[ and render mode postfix m) are available under styles.codes, which returns a Map with the open codes as keys and close codes as values.

Example

import styles from 'ansi-styles';

console.log(styles.codes.get(36));
//=> 39

16 / 256 / 16 million (TrueColor) support

ansi-styles allows converting between various color formats and ANSI escapes, with support for 16, 256 and 16 million colors.

The following color spaces are supported:

• rgb
• hex
• ansi256
• ansi

To use these, call the associated conversion function with the intended output, for example:

import styles from 'ansi-styles';

styles.color.ansi(styles.rgbToAnsi(100, 200, 15)); // RGB to 16 color ansi foreground code
styles.bgColor.ansi(styles.hexToAnsi('#C0FFEE')); // HEX to 16 color ansi foreground code

styles.color.ansi256(styles.rgbToAnsi256(100, 200, 15)); // RGB to 256 color ansi foreground code
styles.bgColor.ansi256(styles.hexToAnsi256('#C0FFEE')); // HEX to 256 color ansi foreground code

styles.color.ansi16m(100, 200, 15); // RGB to 16 million color foreground code
styles.bgColor.ansi16m(...styles.hexToRgb('#C0FFEE')); // Hex (RGB) to 16 million color foreground code

Related

• ansi-escapes - ANSI escape codes for manipulating the terminal

Maintainers

• Sindre Sorhus
• Josh Junon

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