bcrypt-salt

bcrypt-salt

Profile hardware performance to calculate the most secure saltRounds to use in bcrypt.

How does it work?

• Run this before configuring bcrypt
• Use the saltRounds value returned from bcrypt-salt as bcrypt's saltRounds value

usage with bcrypt

Install:

npm install bcrypt-salt --save

Before:

const bcrypt = require('bcrypt');
const saltRounds = 10;

const hash = bcrypt.hashSync('my plain text password', saltRounds);

After:

const bcrypt = require('bcrypt');
const BcryptSalt = require('bcrypt-salt');

const bs = new BcryptSalt();
const hash = bcrypt.hashSync('my plain text password', bs.saltRounds);

Benefits over setting manually:

• remove the guess work of how high to set saltRounds
• calculate the highest saltRounds your hardware can use, given a max allowed hash time (defaults to 500ms)
• generate more secure hashes automaticaly when running on faster hardware

Custom settings:

const BcryptSalt = require('bcrypt-salt');

// runs synchronously
const bs = new BcryptSalt({
  maxHashTime: 500,   // default: 500ms
  logs: true,         // default: true
});

/**
 * stats below now available for your hardware
 * bs.saltRounds // type: Number
 * bs.hashTime   // type: Number
 */

// max number of salt rounds without going over maxHashTime
console.log(bs.saltRounds);
// ex: 11

// number of milliseconds taken to calculate the hash
console.log(bs.hashTime);
// ex: 316ms

For reference, here are the results of the above example (running on a MBP 2015 laptop):

saltRounds:  1, hashTime: 1.5116290000000845ms
saltRounds:  2, hashTime: 2.9353470000000925ms
saltRounds:  3, hashTime: 4.262208999999984ms
saltRounds:  4, hashTime: 5.647235000000137ms
saltRounds:  5, hashTime: 8.489819000000125ms
saltRounds:  6, hashTime: 13.52793900000006ms
saltRounds:  7, hashTime: 23.719949000000042ms
saltRounds:  8, hashTime: 43.463322999999946ms
saltRounds:  9, hashTime: 84.93861500000003ms
saltRounds: 10, hashTime: 159.71765900000014ms
saltRounds: 11, hashTime: 316.371854ms
saltRounds: 12, hashTime: 614.3531209999999ms

Recommended bcrypt saltRounds for this hardware is 11 running in 316.371854ms.

1 higher exceeds max hash time (500ms)

Examples:

Ensure a minimum saltRounds value of 10:

const bcrypt = require('bcrypt');
const BcryptSalt = require('bcrypt-salt');

const bs = new BcryptSalt();

const saltRounds = bs.saltRounds >= 10 ? bs.saltRounds : 10;
const hash = bcrypt.hashSync("my plain text password", saltRounds);

Ensure a minimum saltRounds value of 10 and the highest saltRounds possible under 100ms hash time:

const bcrypt = require('bcrypt');
const BcryptSalt = require('bcrypt-salt');

const bs = new BcryptSalt({
  maxHashTime: 100
});

const saltRounds = bs.saltRounds >= 10 ? bs.saltRounds : 10;
const hash = bcrypt.hashSync("my plain text password", saltRounds);

Usage with Meteor (version 1.6.1 or higher):

import { Meteor } from 'meteor/meteor';
import { Accounts } from 'meteor/accounts-base';
import BcryptSalt from 'bcrypt-salt';

Meteor.startup(() => {
  const bs = new BcryptSalt({ maxHashTime: 500, logs: true });
  Accounts._options.bcryptRounds = bs.saltRounds;
});

More about bcrypt saltRounds

The calculation time of the hash is directly related to the saltRounds. A higher saltRounds ensures more complex and secure hashes are used. However, setting this too high can take a really long time resulting in a bad user experience (i.e. when creating accounts based on a hashed password). Every subsequent login will take the same amount of time as when creating the account.

Checkout the brypt npm documentation

maxHashTime, why default to 500ms?

500ms is provided as a default value. A time that is acceptable for each use case is subjective, so not meant as a recommendation. Each developer can set this to what works best for them. A value of 1000ms might work for you, or 250ms. Note: anything higher then 10000ms currently generates a warning.