The bitcoinjs-lib npm package is a library for Bitcoin-related operations in JavaScript. It provides tools for creating, signing, and verifying Bitcoin transactions, as well as generating and managing Bitcoin addresses and keys.

What are bitcoinjs-lib's main functionalities?

Generate a Bitcoin Address

This feature allows you to generate a new Bitcoin address. The code creates a random key pair and derives a Bitcoin address from the public key.

const bitcoin = require('bitcoinjs-lib');
const keyPair = bitcoin.ECPair.makeRandom();
const { address } = bitcoin.payments.p2pkh({ pubkey: keyPair.publicKey });
console.log(address);

Create a Bitcoin Transaction

This feature allows you to create a Bitcoin transaction. The code builds a transaction by adding inputs and outputs, and then signs it with the private key.

const bitcoin = require('bitcoinjs-lib');
const keyPair = bitcoin.ECPair.fromWIF('your-private-key');
const txb = new bitcoin.TransactionBuilder();
txb.addInput('previous-txid', 0); // Add input (previous transaction)
txb.addOutput('recipient-address', 100000); // Add output (recipient address and amount in satoshis)
txb.sign(0, keyPair); // Sign the transaction
const tx = txb.build().toHex();
console.log(tx);

Verify a Bitcoin Transaction

This feature allows you to verify a Bitcoin transaction. The code parses a transaction from its hexadecimal representation and checks if all inputs have valid scripts.

const bitcoin = require('bitcoinjs-lib');
const tx = bitcoin.Transaction.fromHex('transaction-hex');
const txb = bitcoin.TransactionBuilder.fromTransaction(tx);
const isValid = txb.inputs.every(input => input.script && input.script.length > 0);
console.log(isValid);

Other packages similar to bitcoinjs-lib

Changelog

Source

2.1.1

changed

removed use of buffer-reverse, dependency only kept for bufferutils.reverse, to be deprecated (#478)

fixed

isMultisigOutput no longer allows data chunks for m/n (#482)
isMultisigOutput's n value must now match the number of public keys (as per bitcoin/bitcoin) (#484)

Readme

Source

BitcoinJS (bitcoinjs-lib)

The pure JavaScript Bitcoin library for node.js and browsers. A continued implementation of the original 0.1.3 version used by over a million wallet users; the backbone for almost all Bitcoin web wallets in production today.

Features

Clean: Pure JavaScript, concise code, easy to read.
Tested: Coverage > 90%, third-party integration tests.
Careful: Two person approval process for small, focused pull requests.
Compatible: Works on Node.js and all modern browsers.
Powerful: Support for advanced features, such as multi-sig, HD Wallets.
Secure: Strong random number generation, PGP signed releases, trusted developers.
Principled: No support for browsers with crap RNG (IE < 11)
Standardized: Node community coding style, Browserify, Node's stdlib and Buffers.
Fast: Optimized code, uses typed arrays instead of byte arrays for performance.
Experiment-friendly: Bitcoin Mainnet and Testnet support.
Altcoin-ready: Capable of working with bitcoin-derived cryptocurrencies (such as Dogecoin).

Should I use this in production?

If you are thinking of using the master branch of this library in production, stop. Master is not stable; it is our development branch, and only tagged releases may be classified as stable.

If you are looking for the original, it is tagged as 0.1.3. Unless you need it for dependency reasons, it is strongly recommended that you use (or upgrade to) the newest version, which adds major functionality, cleans up the interface, fixes many bugs, and adds over 1,300 more tests.

Installation

npm install bitcoinjs-lib

Setup

Node.js

var bitcoin = require('bitcoinjs-lib')

Browser

If you're familiar with how to use browserify, ignore this and proceed normally. These steps are advisory only and allow you to use the API to its full extent.

Browserify is assumed to be installed for these steps.

From your repository, create a foobar.js file

var foobar = {
  base58: require('bs58'),
  bitcoin: require('bitcoinjs-lib'),
  ecurve: require('ecurve'),
  BigInteger: require('bigi'),
  Buffer: require('buffer')
}

module.exports = foobar

Each of these included packages are seperate to bitcoinjs-lib, and must be installed separately. They are however used in the bitcoinjs-lib public API.

Using browserify, compile foobar.js for use in the browser:

$ browserify foobar.js -s foobar > foobar.js

You will then be able to load foobar.js into your browser, with each of the dependencies above accessible from the global foobar object.

NOTE: See our package.json for the currently supported version of browserify used by this repository.

NOTE: When uglifying the javascript, you must exclude the following variable names from being mangled: Array, BigInteger, Boolean, Buffer, ECPair, Function, Number, Point and Script. This is because of the function-name-duck-typing used in typeforce.

Examples

The below examples are implemented as integration tests, they should be very easy to understand. Otherwise, pull requests are appreciated.

Projects utilizing BitcoinJS

Contributors

Stefan Thomas is the inventor and creator of this project. His pioneering work made Bitcoin web wallets possible.

Since then, many people have contributed. Click here to see the comprehensive list.

Daniel Cousens, Wei Lu, JP Richardson and Kyle Drake lead the major refactor of the library from 0.1.3 to 1.0.0.

Contributing

Join the ongoing IRC development channel at #bitcoinjs-dev on Freenode. We are always accepting of Pull requests, but we do adhere to specific standards in regards to coding style, test driven development and commit messages.

Please make your best effort to adhere to these when contributing to save on trivial corrections.

Running the test suite

$ npm test
$ npm run-script coverage

Complementing Libraries

BIP21 - A BIP21 compatible URL encoding utility library
BIP38 - Mnemonic generation for deterministic keys
BIP39 - Passphrase-protected private keys
BIP32-Utils - A set of utilities for working with BIP32
BIP32-Wallet - A BIP32 Wallet backed by bitcoinjs-lib, lite on features but heavily tested
BIP66 - Strict DER signature decoding
BIP69 - Mnemonic generation for deterministic keys
Base58 - Base58 encoding/decoding
Base58 Check - Base58 check encoding/decoding
BCoin - BIP37 / Bloom Filters / SPV client
insight - A bitcoin blockchain API for web wallets.

Alternatives

License

This library is free and open-source software released under the MIT license.

Copyright

Keywords

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Last updated on 02 Oct 2015

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Install

bitcoinjs-lib