bmw-lex

Lex — BMW Legal AI Agent Platform

Munich Hacking Legal Challenge — an AI agent platform for the BMW Group legal department. Lex coordinates specialized AI agents (contract review, compliance, research, risk) and returns structured, traceable, source-cited deliverables to human lawyers.

Built on the Pi coding-agent runtime and adapted for BMW legal workflows.

Quick Start

Install

# One-line install (clones into ~/.local/share/lex)
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/itsamirkhon/lex/main/install.sh | bash

# OR via npm
npm install -g bmw-lex

Configure

lex auth        # paste your OpenRouter API key (sk-or-v1-...)

Get a key at openrouter.ai/keys. Lex uses Claude Sonnet 4.5 by default.

Run

lex                                          # interactive REPL
lex contract-review samples/acme-supplier-nda-draft.md --jurisdiction de
lex compliance-check "Acme GmbH" --check-type sanctions,lksg
lex legal-research "force majeure pandemic" --jurisdiction de,uk
lex-web                                      # web UI on http://localhost:3000

Name conflict on Linux? A system tool /usr/bin/lex (a lexer generator) may shadow ours. Fix with export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH" or use the bmw-lex alias.

What Lex Does

A corporate legal department handles thousands of recurring tasks: reviewing supplier contracts, checking entities against sanctions lists, researching jurisdictional differences, drafting from templates. Lex automates the decomposable parts while keeping a human lawyer in the loop for judgment calls.

Every workflow:

• Classifies the request (contract type, jurisdiction, urgency)
• Plans the approach in outputs/.plans/<slug>.md
• Delegates subtasks to specialist agents in parallel
• Synthesizes findings into a single deliverable
• QA-checks all citations and jurisdiction coverage
• Gates on human review before final delivery
• Returns the artifact + a .provenance.md sidecar with full audit trail

Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  CLI / Web UI                                                │
│  bin/lex.js  •  bin/lex-web.js (Next.js on :3000)           │
└────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┘
                             │
              ┌──────────────▼───────────────┐
              │  Lex Orchestrator            │
              │  .lex/SYSTEM.md              │
              │  Pi runtime + extensions     │
              └──────────────┬───────────────┘
                             │
       ┌─────────────────────┼─────────────────────┐
       │                     │                     │
   ┌───▼────┐         ┌──────▼──────┐       ┌──────▼─────┐
   │Workflow│         │  Subagents  │       │   Tools    │
   │Prompts │         │  .lex/agents│       │ extensions/│
   └────────┘         └─────────────┘       └────────────┘

         File-based handoff via outputs/.plans, outputs/.drafts

Specialized agents

Agent	Role	Output
contract-agent	Clause-by-clause review, redlines, BMW-template comparison	contract-analysis.md
compliance-agent	OFAC/EU sanctions, LkSG, ESG, GDPR checks	compliance-report.md
research-agent	Statute & case law (DE / US / UK / FR / EU)	legal-research.md
risk-agent	Risk register with CRITICAL/HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW grading	risk-assessment.md
negotiation-agent	BATNA, position tiers (preferred → walk-away), redlines	negotiation-brief.md
knowledge-agent	Internal precedent / template / memo search	kb-results.md
qa-agent	Citation verification, jurisdiction completeness	qa-report.md

Workflow commands

Command	Description
/contract-review <file> [--jurisdiction <de|us|uk|fr>]	Risk-grade a contract clause-by-clause
/compliance-check <topic> [--check-type sanctions|lksg|esg|gdpr|all]	Multi-framework compliance assessment
/legal-research <question> [--jurisdiction <de|us|uk|fr|all>]	Cross-jurisdiction statutory + case law research
/risk-assessment <file-or-topic>	Comprehensive legal risk register
/contract-draft <nda|supply|service> [--jurisdiction <de>]	Draft from BMW standard templates

Custom legal tools

Registered as Pi tools, available to all agents:

• legal_web_search — pre-filtered for gesetze-im-internet.de, eur-lex.europa.eu, bailii.org, etc.
• sanctions_check — searches OFAC SDN, EU Consolidated, UN Security Council lists
• eurlex_search — EU regulations, directives, decisions
• document_parse — PDF/DOCX → plaintext for contract analysis
• document_upload — copies files into a matter workspace

Project Layout

.
├── bin/                       # CLI entry points (lex, lex-web)
├── dist/                      # Compiled TypeScript (cli, paths, runtime, setup)
├── extensions/
│   ├── legal-tools.ts         # Pi extension entry
│   └── legal-tools/           # Sub-modules (search, document, matter, header)
├── prompts/                   # Workflow templates (slash commands)
│   ├── contract-review.md
│   ├── compliance-check.md
│   ├── legal-research.md
│   ├── risk-assessment.md
│   └── contract-draft.md
├── .lex/
│   ├── SYSTEM.md              # Orchestrator system prompt
│   ├── settings.json          # Pi packages config
│   └── agents/                # 7 specialized subagent definitions
├── knowledge-base/            # BMW internal legal corpus (mock)
│   ├── policies/              # Primary BMW policy sources (Code of Conduct)
│   ├── templates/             # Standard NDA, supply, service agreements
│   ├── precedents/            # Approved clause language
│   └── memos/                 # LkSG checklist, sanctions procedure
├── samples/                   # Demo contracts for testing
├── web/                       # Next.js 15 web UI
│   └── app/
│       ├── page.tsx           # Main UI (slash-command input + artifact viewer)
│       └── api/               # task / status / upload / artifacts routes
├── scripts/
│   └── patch-embedded-pi.mjs  # Runtime patches to embedded Pi (tool name filter, etc.)
├── outputs/                   # Generated at runtime
│   ├── .plans/<slug>.md       # Matter plans (orchestrator scratch)
│   ├── .drafts/<slug>-*.md    # Subagent intermediate artifacts
│   └── matters/<id>/          # Final deliverables + provenance
├── install.sh                 # One-line installer
└── package.json

Provenance & Auditability

Every final deliverable is paired with a .provenance.md sidecar:

- Matter ID: bmw-acme-nda-review
- Date: 2026-04-25
- Jurisdiction(s): DE
- Governing Law: BGB / GeschGehG
- Task Type: contract-review
- Agents used: contract-agent, risk-agent, knowledge-agent, qa-agent
- Sources consulted: 14   |   Sources verified: 12
- QA result: PASS WITH NOTES
- QA MAJOR findings: Liability cap §8.2 references unverified market norm
- Human review gate: APPROVED
- Privilege status: PRIVILEGED

This enables full audit trails for regulatory inquiries, BAFA reporting, and internal governance.

Demo Scenarios

1. Contract Review (CLI, ~2 min)

lex contract-review samples/acme-supplier-nda-draft.md --jurisdiction de

The sample NDA contains 5 intentional defects. Expected output:

• Clause-by-clause risk table
• 2 HIGH risks flagged (unlimited liability, wrong governing law)
• Negotiation positions per contested clause
• Comparison against knowledge-base/templates/bmw-nda-standard.md

2. Compliance Check (CLI, ~1.5 min)

lex compliance-check "supply chain partnership XYZ Corp China" --check-type sanctions,lksg

• OFAC SDN / EU / UN sanctions screening
• LkSG due-diligence checklist (10+ items)
• PASS / FAIL / REQUIRES_REVIEW per framework

3. Multi-Jurisdiction Research (CLI, ~2 min)

lex legal-research "force majeure pandemic clause enforceability" --jurisdiction de,uk

Comparative table with BGH and English High Court citations. All URLs verified by qa-agent.

4. Web UI (~2 min)

lex-web
# open http://localhost:3000

Drag-and-drop contract upload, live agent activity log, artifact viewer with markdown rendering, provenance panel.

Tech Stack

• Runtime: Pi coding-agent (@mariozechner/pi-coding-agent) on Node.js 20+
• LLM: Claude Sonnet 4.5 via OpenRouter (configurable to other providers)
• Extension language: TypeScript (loaded via tsx at runtime)
• Web UI: Next.js 15, React 19, react-markdown
• Storage: File-based (no database) — outputs/, ~/.lex/agent/
• Tool framework: TypeBox JSON Schema for tool parameters

Why file-based storage?

For legal work, the audit trail of intermediate artifacts is a feature, not a workaround. Plans, drafts, QA reports, and provenance sidecars all sit on disk in human-readable Markdown — making the system fully auditable, resumable across sessions, and easy to inspect without a database.

Development

git clone https://github.com/itsamirkhon/lex.git
cd lex
npm install
lex --version

# Run from source
node bin/lex.js --help

Adding a new agent

• Create .lex/agents/your-agent.md with YAML frontmatter (name, description, tools, output)
• Reference it in workflow prompts under prompts/
• Restart Lex — it auto-discovers agents at startup

Adding a new tool

Edit extensions/legal-tools/your-tool.ts, register via pi.registerTool(), and re-export from extensions/legal-tools.ts.

Open Questions for Production Deployment

• Real Otto-Schmidt / Beck-Online integration — currently uses targeted web search as fallback
• Vector DB for KB search — knowledge-agent currently uses grep, fine for MVP
• MCP wrapping — tools are inline Pi extensions; MCP server form would enable cross-agent reuse
• Authentication — web UI runs on localhost only; production needs SSO + role-based access
• DOCX redline output — currently emits Markdown; lawyers paste into Word

License

MIT — built for the Munich Hacking Legal Challenge by BMW Group.

Links

• Repository: https://github.com/itsamirkhon/lex
• Pi framework: https://github.com/mariozechner/pi
• Munich Hacking Legal: https://munich-hacking-legal.bmw.com (challenge brief)