dotenvi

dotenvi

A library for generating dotenv files

Motivation

The library dotenv is a simple, convenient mechanism to add configuration to your node application. With simplicity, however, comes drawbacks. Dotenvi (pronounced "dotenvee") attempts to address those drawbacks.

Dotenvi defines all configuration at the root of your package in a yaml file called env.yml.

Use dotenvi to generate a .env file that plays nicely with dotenv without having to hack on top of dotenv to get it to support your needs.

Installation

yarn add --dev dotenvi

Usage

Define your configuration in a yaml file at the root of your application:

default_env: &default_env
  SERVICE_URL: ${cft:my-stack.ServiceURL}  ## Reference to an AWS CFT stack output
  SOME_ENV_VARIABLE: ${env:SOME_ENV_VARIABLE}  ## Reference to an external environment variable
  SOME_CONSTANT: SOME_CONSTANT

development:
  <<: *default_env

staging:
  <<: *default_env

production:
  SOME_CONSTANT: OVERRIDE_FOR_PRODUCTION
  <<: *default_env

Then, run yarn dotenvi -s <stage> to generate a .env file for the stage desired (e.g., development, staging, production, etc...). Use the generated .env file in your normal processes using dotenv.

Note that stages are not required in your yaml file - you can also define it without stages, in which case you should not specify a stage with the -s option when you run dotenvi.

Discussion

The main design goals of dotenvi are as follows:

1. Document ALL configuration for a project in a consistent and easy to find way.
2. Allow for environment variable generation from outside sources (such as AWS CFT outputs or other environment variables).
3. Allow for different "environments" or "stages".

Additional Notes

I don't prescribe to the 12-factor application strategy that dotenv is based around, so please understand that this library may not completely follow that strategy.

The reference syntax used in env.yml is inspired by serverless.

Possible Future Work

1. Support for user-defined resolvers (e.g., other than cft and env).
2. Allow for dotenvi to replace dotenv, if desired, by skipping the .env-generation step.
3. Support for references embedded within a configuration value (e.g., foo-${env:BAR} --> foo-bar if BAR=bar)
4. Support recursive reference calls (e.g., ${env:${env:FOO}})