What is fs-extra?
The fs-extra package is a file system module for Node.js that extends the built-in 'fs' module. It provides additional methods and simplifies certain file operations, such as copying, moving, deleting files and directories, and more. It also adds promise support to the fs methods.
What are fs-extra's main functionalities?
Copying files and directories
This feature allows you to copy files and directories from one location to another. The method returns a promise that resolves when the operation is complete.
const fs = require('fs-extra');
fs.copy('/path/to/source', '/path/to/dest')
.then(() => console.log('Copy successful!'))
.catch(err => console.error(err));
Moving files and directories
This feature enables you to move files and directories to a new location. Like copy, it returns a promise and provides a simple API for a task that would otherwise require multiple steps.
const fs = require('fs-extra');
fs.move('/path/to/source', '/path/to/dest')
.then(() => console.log('Move successful!'))
.catch(err => console.error(err));
Removing files and directories
This feature is used to delete files and directories. It is a safer and more powerful alternative to the standard 'fs.unlink' and 'fs.rmdir' methods, as it can remove non-empty directories.
const fs = require('fs-extra');
fs.remove('/path/to/dir')
.then(() => console.log('Removal successful!'))
.catch(err => console.error(err));
Reading and writing JSON files
This feature simplifies the process of reading and writing JSON files. It automatically handles stringifying objects when writing and parsing JSON data when reading.
const fs = require('fs-extra');
const myData = { name: 'fs-extra' };
fs.writeJson('/path/to/file.json', myData)
.then(() => console.log('Write successful!'))
.catch(err => console.error(err));
Ensuring a file or directory exists
This feature checks if a file or directory exists, and if it does not, it is created. This is useful for making sure that a given file or directory is present before performing operations on it.
const fs = require('fs-extra');
fs.ensureFile('/path/to/file.txt')
.then(() => console.log('File exists!'))
.catch(err => console.error(err));
Other packages similar to fs-extra
rimraf
Rimraf is a Node.js package that provides a simple way to delete files and directories with a UNIX command 'rm -rf' like functionality. It is less feature-rich compared to fs-extra, which provides a broader set of file system operations.
mkdirp
Mkdirp is a package that allows you to create a new directory and its parent directories if they do not exist (similar to the 'mkdir -p' command in UNIX). It is more focused than fs-extra, which includes this functionality as part of a larger suite of file system tools.
graceful-fs
Graceful-fs is a drop-in replacement for the fs module that makes file system operations more robust by queuing them and retrying on certain types of errors. It does not add new methods like fs-extra but improves the reliability of existing ones.
node-fs-extra
Node-fs-extra is a fork of fs-extra that aims to provide the same functionality. However, fs-extra is more commonly used and actively maintained, making it the preferred choice for most developers.