What is jest-mock?
The jest-mock package is a module for mocking classes and objects in JavaScript tests. It is part of the Jest testing framework but can be used independently. It allows developers to create mock functions, spy on function calls, and set return values or implementations for testing purposes.
What are jest-mock's main functionalities?
Creating Mock Functions
This feature allows you to create a mock function that can track calls, arguments, and return values. It can be used to test how a function is used without actually executing its logic.
const mockFn = jest.fn();
Mocking Return Values
With this feature, you can set a default return value for a mock function. This is useful when you want to test the behavior of code that depends on the return value of the function being mocked.
const mockFn = jest.fn().mockReturnValue('default value');
Mocking Modules
This feature allows you to mock entire modules, which is particularly useful when you want to isolate the module being tested from its dependencies.
jest.mock('moduleName', () => { return jest.fn(() => 'mocked module') });
Spying on Methods
Spying on methods enables you to observe and track calls to object methods without affecting their actual implementation. This is useful for verifying that methods are called with the correct arguments.
const spy = jest.spyOn(object, 'methodName');
Other packages similar to jest-mock
sinon
Sinon is a standalone test spies, stubs, and mocks library for JavaScript. It provides similar functionalities to jest-mock, such as spying on functions, creating stubs, and mocking objects. Sinon can be used with any testing framework and is not tied to Jest.
proxyquire
Proxyquire is a tool for mocking modules in Node.js. It allows you to override dependencies during testing, which is similar to jest-mock's module mocking capabilities. However, proxyquire focuses specifically on Node.js module system and does not provide function mocking or spying.
testdouble
Testdouble.js (td.js) is a minimal test double library for TDD with JavaScript. It provides a similar API to jest-mock for creating test doubles like stubs, mocks, and spies. Testdouble.js aims to have a simpler and more expressive syntax compared to other mocking libraries.