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knex


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Package description

What is knex?

Knex.js is a SQL query builder for JavaScript, which works with multiple database systems like PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite3, and Oracle. It allows for building and executing SQL queries in a readable and programmatic way, handling connections and transactions, and seeding and migrating databases for development purposes.

What are knex's main functionalities?

Query Building

Builds a SQL query to select all columns from the 'users' table where the 'id' is 1.

knex.select('*').from('users').where('id', 1)

Schema Building

Creates a new table called 'users' with an auto-incrementing 'id' column, a 'name' column of string type, and timestamp columns for 'created_at' and 'updated_at'.

knex.schema.createTable('users', function(table) { table.increments('id'); table.string('name'); table.timestamps(); })

Transaction Support

Performs a transaction to insert multiple records into the 'books' table. If any part of the transaction fails, all changes are rolled back.

knex.transaction(function(trx) { const books = [{title: 'Canterbury Tales'}, {title: 'Macbeth'}]; return trx.insert(books).into('books'); })

Raw Queries

Executes a raw SQL query, selecting all columns from the 'users' table where the 'id' is 1, with parameter binding.

knex.raw('SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?', [1])

Seeding

Defines a seed file that first clears the 'users' table and then inserts new records into it.

exports.seed = function(knex) { return knex('users').del().then(function() { return knex('users').insert([{name: 'Alice'}, {name: 'Bob'}]); }); }

Migrations

Defines a migration file with an 'up' method to create a new 'users' table and a 'down' method to drop the 'users' table.

exports.up = function(knex) { return knex.schema.createTable('users', function(table) { table.increments(); table.string('name'); table.timestamps(); }); }; exports.down = function(knex) { return knex.schema.dropTable('users'); };

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Source
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|     |    /    /   |     \     |     |     /             \   \     \      /     /
|     |   /    /    |      \    |     |    /               \   \     \    /     /
|     |  /    /     |       \   |     |   /     ,______.    \   \     \  /     /
|     | /    /      |        \  |     |  /     /       \     \   \     \/     /
|     |/    \       |         \ |     |  |     |    ____\    |    \          /
|     |\     \      |          \|     |  |     |   /         |     \         \
|     | \     \     |     |\          |  |     |  /__________|     /          \
|     |  \     \    |     | \         |  \     \                  /     /\     \
|     |   \     \   |     |  \        |   \     \__________/\    /     /  \     \
|     |    \     \  |     |   \       |    \                 \  /     /    \     \
|_____|     \_____\ |_____|    \______|     \_______________/  /_____/      \_____\

Knex.js is a multi-dialect query builder for Node.js.

For Docs, License, Tests, FAQ, and other information, see: http://knexjs.org

To suggest a feature, report a bug, or general discussion: http://github.com/tgriesser/knex/issues/

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Last updated on 18 Sep 2013

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