micromatch
Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch. Just use micromatch.isMatch()
instead of minimatch()
, or use micromatch()
instead of multimatch()
.
Features
Micromatch is 10-55x faster than minimatch, resulting from a combination of caching, tokenization, parsing, runtime compilation and regex optimization strategies.
- Drop-in replacement for minimatch and multimatch
- Built-in support for multiple glob patterns, like
['foo/*.js', '!bar.js']
- Better support for the Bash 4.3 specification, and less buggy
- Extensive unit tests (approx. 1,300 tests). Minimatch fails many of the tests.
Supports
Mainstream glob features:
- Brace Expansion (
foo/bar-{1..5}.md
, one/{two,three}/four.md
) - Typical glob patterns, like
**/*
, a/b/*.js
, or ['foo/*.js', '!bar.js']
Extended globbing features:
- Logical
OR
(foo/bar/(abc|xyz).js
) - Regex character classes (
foo/bar/baz-[1-5].js
) - POSIX bracket expressions (
**/[[:alpha:][:digit:]]/
) - extglobs (
**/+(x|y)
, !(a|b)
, etc)
You can combine these to create whatever matching patterns you need.
Install with npm
npm i micromatch --save
Usage
var mm = require('micromatch');
mm(array, patterns);
Examples
mm(['a.js', 'b.md', 'c.txt'], '*.{js,txt}');
Multiple patterns
Multiple patterns can also be passed:
mm(['a.md', 'b.js', 'c.txt', 'd.json'], ['*.md', '*.txt']);
Negation patterns:
mm(['a.js', 'b.md', 'c.txt'], '!*.{js,txt}');
mm(['a.md', 'b.js', 'c.txt', 'd.json'], ['*.*', '!*.{js,txt}']);
Switch from minimatch
Use micromatch.isMatch()
instead of minimatch()
Minimatch
The main minimatch()
function returns true/false for a single file path and pattern:
var minimatch = require('minimatch');
minimatch('foo.js', '*.js');
Micromatch
Use .isMatch()
to get the same result:
var mm = require('micromatch');
mm.isMatch('foo.js', '*.js');
This implementation difference is necessary since the main micromatch()
method supports matching on multiple globs, with behavior similar to multimatch.
Methods
var mm = require('micromatch');
.isMatch
mm.isMatch(filepath, globPattern);
Returns true if a file path matches the given glob pattern.
Example
mm.isMatch('.verb.md', '*.md');
mm.isMatch('.verb.md', '*.md', {dot: true});
.contains
Returns true if any part of a file path matches the given glob pattern. Think of this is "has path" versus "is path".
Example
.isMatch()
would return false for both of the following:
mm.contains('a/b/c', 'a/b');
mm.contains('a/b/c', 'a/*');
.matcher
Returns a function for matching using the supplied pattern. e.g. create your own "matcher". The advantage of this method is that the pattern can be compiled outside of a loop.
Pattern
Can be any of the following:
Example
var isMatch = mm.matcher('*.md');
var files = [];
['a.md', 'b.txt', 'c.md'].forEach(function(fp) {
if (isMatch(fp)) {
files.push(fp);
}
});
.filter
Returns a function that can be passed to Array#filter()
.
Params
Examples
Single glob:
var fn = mm.filter('*.md');
['a.js', 'b.txt', 'c.md'].filter(fn);
var fn = mm.filter('[a-c]');
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'].filter(fn);
Array of glob patterns:
var arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15];
var fn = mm.filter(['{1..10}', '![7-9]', '!{3..4}']);
arr.filter(fn);
(Internally this function generates the matching function by using the [matcher] method. You can use the [matcher] method directly to create your own filter function)
.any
Returns true if a file path matches any of the given patterns.
mm.any(filepath, patterns, options);
Params
- filepath
{String}
: The file path to test. - patterns
{String|Array}
: One or more glob patterns - options:
{Object}
: options to pass to the .matcher()
method.
Example
mm.any('abc', ['!*z']);
mm.any('abc', ['a*', 'z*']);
mm.any('abc', 'a*');
mm.any('abc', ['z*']);
.expand
Returns an object with a regex-compatible string and tokens.
mm.expand('*.js');
{ options: { track: false, dot: undefined, makeRe: true, negated: false },
pattern: '(.*\\/|^)bar\\/(?:(?!(?:^|\\/)\\.).)*?',
history: [],
tokens:
{ path:
{ whole: '**/bar/**',
dirname: '**/bar/',
filename: '**',
basename: '**',
extname: '',
ext: '' },
is:
{ glob: true,
negated: false,
globstar: true,
dotfile: false,
dotdir: false },
match: {},
original: '**/bar/**',
pattern: '**/bar/**',
base: '' } }
.makeRe
Create a regular expression for matching file paths based on the given pattern:
mm.makeRe('*.js');
Options
All options should work the same way as minimatch.
options.dot
Match dotfiles.
Type: {Boolean}
Default: false
options.matchBase
Allow glob patterns without slashes to match a file path based on its basename.
Type: {Boolean}
Default: false
Example
mm(['a/b.js', 'a/c.md'], '*.js');
mm(['a/b.js', 'a/c.md'], '*.js', {matchBase: true});
options.nobraces
Don't expand braces in glob patterns.
Type: {Boolean}
Default: false
options.nocase
Use a case-insensitive regex for matching files.
Type: {Boolean}
Default: false
options.nonull
If true
, when no matches are found the actual (array-ified) glob pattern is returned instead of an empty array.
Type: {Boolean}
Default: false
options.cache
Cache the platform (e.g. win32
) to prevent this from being looked up for every fil.
Type: {Boolean}
Default: true
Other features
Micromatch also supports the following.
Extended globbing
Extended globbing as described by the bash man page:
pattern | regex equivalent | description |
---|
?(pattern-list) | `(... | ...)?` |
*(pattern-list) | `(... | ...)*` |
+(pattern-list) | `(... | ...)+` |
@(pattern-list) | `(... | ...)` * |
!(pattern-list) | N/A | Matches anything except one of the given patterns |
* @
isn't a RegEx character.
Brace Expansion
In simple cases, brace expansion appears to work the same way as the logical OR
operator. For example, (a|b)
will achieve the same result as {a,b}
.
Here are some powerful features unique to brace expansion (versus character classes):
- range expansion:
a{1..3}b/*.js
expands to: ['a1b/*.js', 'a2b/*.js', 'a3b/*.js']
- nesting:
a{c,{d,e}}b/*.js
expands to: ['acb/*.js', 'adb/*.js', 'aeb/*.js']
Learn about brace expansion, or visit braces to ask questions and create an issue related to brace-expansion, or to see the full range of features and options related to brace expansion.
Regex character classes
With the exception of brace expansion ({a,b}
, {1..5}
, etc), most of the special characters convert directly to regex, so you can expect them to follow the same rules and produce the same results as regex.
For example, given the list: ['a.js', 'b.js', 'c.js', 'd.js', 'E.js']
:
[ac].js
: matches both a
and c
, returning ['a.js', 'c.js']
[b-d].js
: matches from b
to d
, returning ['b.js', 'c.js', 'd.js']
[b-d].js
: matches from b
to d
, returning ['b.js', 'c.js', 'd.js']
a/[A-Z].js
: matches and uppercase letter, returning ['a/E.md']
Learn about regex character classes.
Regex groups
Given ['a.js', 'b.js', 'c.js', 'd.js', 'E.js']
:
(a|c).js
: would match either a
or c
, returning ['a.js', 'c.js']
(b|d).js
: would match either b
or d
, returning ['b.js', 'd.js']
(b|[A-Z]).js
: would match either b
or an uppercase letter, returning ['b.js', 'E.js']
As with regex, parenthese can be nested, so patterns like ((a|b)|c)/b
will work. But it might be easier to achieve your goal using brace expansion.
Notes
Whenever possible parsing behavior for patterns is based on globbing specifications in Bash 4.3. Patterns that aren't described by Bash follow wildmatch spec (used by git).
Benchmarks
Run the benchmarks:
npm run benchmark
As of March 27, 2015:
micromatch x 27,734 ops/sec ±0.75% (93 runs sampled)
minimatch x 3,409 ops/sec ±0.77% (97 runs sampled)
micromatch x 26,727 ops/sec ±0.81% (97 runs sampled)
minimatch x 4,122 ops/sec ±0.77% (97 runs sampled)
micromatch x 324,367 ops/sec ±0.62% (95 runs sampled)
minimatch x 29,682 ops/sec ±0.71% (94 runs sampled)
micromatch x 63,430 ops/sec ±1.14% (95 runs sampled)
minimatch x 2,749 ops/sec ±0.77% (97 runs sampled)
micromatch x 21,842 ops/sec ±0.66% (98 runs sampled)
minimatch x 3,638 ops/sec ±0.66% (97 runs sampled)
micromatch x 802 ops/sec ±0.58% (96 runs sampled)
minimatch x 15.72 ops/sec ±1.25% (42 runs sampled)
micromatch x 8,061 ops/sec ±0.69% (96 runs sampled)
minimatch x 560 ops/sec ±0.71% (90 runs sampled)
micromatch x 67,972 ops/sec ±0.78% (93 runs sampled)
minimatch x 1,745 ops/sec ±0.87% (96 runs sampled)
micromatch x 25,136 ops/sec ±0.87% (95 runs sampled)
minimatch x 1,986 ops/sec ±1.03% (95 runs sampled)
micromatch x 1,062,274 ops/sec ±0.90% (94 runs sampled)
minimatch x 53,150 ops/sec ±0.85% (96 runs sampled)
micromatch x 270,918 ops/sec ±0.75% (97 runs sampled)
minimatch x 13,548 ops/sec ±0.85% (96 runs sampled)
micromatch x 198,022 ops/sec ±0.80% (97 runs sampled)
minimatch x 20,093 ops/sec ±0.62% (95 runs sampled)
micromatch x 440,230 ops/sec ±0.84% (97 runs sampled)
minimatch x 58,116 ops/sec ±0.74% (92 runs sampled)
Run tests
Install dev dependencies:
npm i -d && npm test
Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, please create an issue
Please be sure to run the benchmarks before/after any code changes to judge the impact before you do a PR. thanks!
Related
- braces: Fastest brace expansion for node.js, with the most complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification.
- fill-range: Fill in a range of numbers or letters, optionally passing an increment or multiplier to use.
- expand-range: Fast, bash-like range expansion. Expand a range of numbers or letters, uppercase or lowercase. See the benchmarks. Used by micromatch.
- parse-glob: Parse a glob pattern into an object of tokens.
- is-glob: Returns
true
if the given string looks like a glob pattern.
Author
Jon Schlinkert
License
Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Jon Schlinkert
Released under the MIT license
This file was generated by verb-cli on March 27, 2015.