sander

What is sander?

The sander npm package is a promise-based library for working with the filesystem. It provides a more modern and convenient API for file operations compared to the traditional Node.js fs module.

What are sander's main functionalities?

Reading Files

This feature allows you to read the contents of a file. The readFile method returns a promise that resolves with the file's contents.

const sander = require('sander');

sander.readFile('path/to/file.txt', { encoding: 'utf8' })
  .then(data => {
    console.log(data);
  })
  .catch(err => {
    console.error(err);
  });

Writing Files

This feature allows you to write data to a file. The writeFile method returns a promise that resolves when the file has been written.

const sander = require('sander');

sander.writeFile('path/to/file.txt', 'Hello, world!')
  .then(() => {
    console.log('File written successfully');
  })
  .catch(err => {
    console.error(err);
  });

Copying Files

This feature allows you to copy a file from one location to another. The copyFile method returns a promise that resolves when the file has been copied.

const sander = require('sander');

sander.copyFile('path/to/source.txt', 'path/to/destination.txt')
  .then(() => {
    console.log('File copied successfully');
  })
  .catch(err => {
    console.error(err);
  });

Deleting Files

This feature allows you to delete a file. The unlink method returns a promise that resolves when the file has been deleted.

const sander = require('sander');

sander.unlink('path/to/file.txt')
  .then(() => {
    console.log('File deleted successfully');
  })
  .catch(err => {
    console.error(err);
  });

Creating Directories

This feature allows you to create a new directory. The mkdir method returns a promise that resolves when the directory has been created.

const sander = require('sander');

sander.mkdir('path/to/directory')
  .then(() => {
    console.log('Directory created successfully');
  })
  .catch(err => {
    console.error(err);
  });

Other packages similar to sander

fs-extra

fs-extra is a popular package that extends the native fs module with additional methods and promises support. It provides similar functionalities to sander, such as reading, writing, copying, and deleting files, but also includes additional features like moving files and ensuring directories exist.

graceful-fs

graceful-fs is a drop-in replacement for the native fs module that improves handling of EMFILE errors (too many open files). While it doesn't add new methods, it makes the existing fs methods more reliable, especially in environments with high file I/O operations.

node-fs

node-fs is an older package that provides additional filesystem methods not available in the native fs module. It includes features like recursive directory creation and symbolic link support. However, it is less modern compared to sander and fs-extra.

README

sander

A Promise-based power tool for common filesystem tasks in node.js.

Installation

npm install sander

Another wrapper around fs? Really?

Yup. Working with the low-level fs API is the fastest road to callback hell, and while a lot of the existing fs wrappers add a whole load of missing features, they don't really mitigate the fundamental suckiness of working with the filesystem in a painful, imperative way, which forces you to handle errors at every step of the journey towards the centre of the node.js pyramid of doom.

Enough! Manual filing is tedious - you need a power tool. Instead of writing this...

var path = require( 'path' ),
    fs = require( 'fs' ),
    mkdirp = require( 'mkdirp' );

var dest = path.resolve( basedir, filename );

mkdirp( path.dirname( dest ), function ( err ) {
  if ( err ) throw err;

  fs.writeFile( dest, data, function ( err ) {
    if ( err ) throw err;
    doTheNextThing();
  });
});

...write this:

var sander = require( 'sander' );
sander.writeFile( basedir, filename, data ).then( doTheNextThing );

It uses graceful-fs rather than the built-in fs module, to eliminate EMFILE from the list of things you have to worry about.

Conventions

Promises

All async methods (those whose fs equivalents would take a callback, e.g. sander.readFile) return a Promise. If you're not familiar with Promises, read up on them on MDN - they're coming in ES6 and are already supported in many browsers, and I guarantee they'll make your life easier.

(Node doesn't natively support promises yet - we're using es6-promise for maximum compatibility. For convenience, the Promise constructor is exposed as sander.Promise.)

Intermediate folder creation

When writing files and folders, intermediate folders are automatically created as necessary. (I've never encountered a situation where I wanted an ENOENT error instead of having this be done for me.)

Automatic path resolution

Wherever appropriate, method arguments are joined together with path.resolve() - so the following are equivalent:

sander.readFile( 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' );
sander.readFile( path.resolve( 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ) );
sander.readFile( 'foo/bar/baz' ); // or 'foo\bar\baz' on Windows

Methods that involve two paths

Some operations, such as renaming files, require two paths to be specified. The convention for handling this in sander is as follows:

sander.rename( basedir, oldname ).to( basedir, newname );

Methods

fs methods

In addition to the extra methods (listed below), all fs methods have sander equivalents. The synchronous methods (those ending Sync) are the same as the fs originals except that path resolution and intermediate folder creation are automatically handled (see conventions, above). All async methods return a promise.

For more information about what these methods do, consult the node documentation.

In the list below, ...paths indicates you can use one or more strings in sequence, as per the automatic path resolution convention. An fd argument refers to a file descriptor, which you'd generate with sander.open() or sander.openSync(). Arguments wrapped in [] characters are optional.

sander.appendFile(...paths, data, [options])
sander.appendFileSync(...paths, data, [options])
sander.chmod(...paths, {mode: mode})
sander.chmodSync(...paths, {mode: mode})
sander.chown(...paths, uid, gid)
sander.chownSync(...paths, uid, gid)
sander.close(fd)
sander.closeSync(fd)
sander.createReadStream(...paths, [options])
sander.createWriteStream(...paths, [options])
sander.exists(...paths)
sander.existsSync(...paths)
sander.fchmod(fd, {mode: mode})
sander.fchmodSync(fd, {mode: mode})
sander.fchown(fd, uid, gid)
sander.fchownSync(fd, uid, gid)
sander.fstat(fd)
sander.fstatSync(fd)
sander.fsync(fd)
sander.fsyncSync(fd)
sander.ftruncate(fd, len)
sander.ftruncateSync(fd, len)
sander.futimes(fd, atime, mtime)
sander.futimesSync(fd, atime, mtime)
sander.lchmod(...paths, {mode: mode})
sander.lchmodSync(...paths, {mode: mode})
sander.lchown(...paths, uid, gid)
sander.lchownSync(...paths, uid, gid)
sander.link(...paths).to(...paths)
sander.linkSync(...paths).to(...paths)
sander.lstat(...paths)
sander.lstatSync(...paths)
sander.mkdir(...paths, [{mode: mode}])
sander.mkdirSync(...paths, [{mode: mode}])
sander.open(...paths, flags, [{mode: mode}])
sander.openSync(...paths, flags, [{mode: mode}])
sander.read(fd, buffer, offset, length, position)
sander.readSync(fd, buffer, offset, length, position)
sander.readdir(...paths)
sander.readdirSync(...paths)
sander.readFile(...paths, [options])
sander.readFileSync(...paths, [options])
sander.readlink(...paths)
sander.readlinkSync(...paths)
sander.realpath(...paths, [cache])
sander.realpathSync(...paths, [cache])
sander.rename(...paths).to(...paths)
sander.renameSync(...paths).to(...paths)
sander.rmdir(...paths)
sander.rmdirSync(...paths)
sander.stat(...paths)
sander.statSync(...paths)
sander.symlink(...paths).to(...paths, [{type: type}])
sander.symlinkSync(...paths).to(...paths, [{type: type}])
sander.truncate(...paths, len)
sander.truncateSync(...paths, len)
sander.unlink(...paths)
sander.unlinkSync(...paths)
sander.utimes(...paths, atime, mtime)
sander.utimesSync(...paths, atime, mtime)
sander.unwatchFile(...paths, [listener])
sander.watch(...paths, [options], [listener])
sander.watchFile(...paths, [options], listener)
sander.write(fd, buffer, offset, length, position)
sander.writeSync(fd, buffer, offset, length, position)
sander.writeFile(...paths, data, [options])
sander.writeFileSync(...paths, data, [options])

Note that with the chmod/fchmod/lchmod/symlink/mkdir/open methods (and their synchronous equivalents), the mode and type arguments must be passed as objects with a mode or type property. This is so that sander knows which arguments should be treated as parts of a path (because they're strings) and which shouldn't.

The same is true for methods like readFile - whereas in node you can do fs.readFile('path/to/file.txt', 'utf-8') if you want to specify utf-8 encoding, with sander the final argument should be a {encoding: 'utf-8'} object.

Extra methods

// Copy a file using streams. `readOptions` is passed to `fs.createReadStream`,
// while `writeOptions` is passed to `fs.createWriteStream`
sander.copyFile(...paths, [readOptions]).to(...paths, [writeOptions])

// Copy a file synchronously. `readOptions`, is passed to `fs.readFileSync`,
// while `writeOptions` is passed to `fs.writeFileSync`
sander.copyFileSync(...paths, [readOptions]).to(...paths, [writeOptions])

// Copy a directory, recursively. `readOptions` and `writeOptions` are
// treated as per `sander.copyFile[Sync]`
sander.copydir(...paths, [readOptions]).to(...paths, [writeOptions])
sander.copydirSync(...paths, [readOptions]).to(...paths, [writeOptions])

// List contents of a directory, recursively
sander.lsr(...paths)
sander.lsrSync(...paths)

// Remove a directory and its contents
sander.rimraf(...paths)
sander.rimrafSync(...paths)

// Symlink a file or directory, unless we're on Windows in which
// case fall back to copying to avoid permissions issues
sander.symlinkOrCopy(...paths).to(...paths);
sander.symlinkOrCopySync(...paths).to(...paths);

License

MIT