schema-typed

schema-typed

Schema for data modeling & validation

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Installation

npm install schema-typed --save

Usage

import { SchemaModel, StringType, DateType, NumberType } from 'schema-typed';

const model = SchemaModel({
  username: StringType().isRequired('Username required'),
  email: StringType().isEmail('Email required'),
  age: NumberType('Age should be a number').range(
    18,
    30,
    'Age should be between 18 and 30 years old'
  )
});

const checkResult = model.check({
  username: 'foobar',
  email: 'foo@bar.com',
  age: 40
});

console.log(checkResult);

checkResult return structure is:

{
    username: { hasError: false },
    email: { hasError: false },
    age: { hasError: true, errorMessage: 'Age should be between 18 and 30 years old' }
}

Multiple verification

StringType()
  .minLength(6, "Can't be less than 6 characters")
  .maxLength(30, 'Cannot be greater than 30 characters')
  .isRequired('This field required');

Custom verification

Customize a rule with the addRule function.

If you are validating a string type of data, you can set a regular expression for custom validation by the pattern method.

const model = SchemaModel({
  field1: StringType().addRule((value, data) => {
    return /^[1-9][0-9]{3}\s?[a-zA-Z]{2}$/.test(value);
  }, 'Please enter legal characters'),
  field2: StringType().pattern(/^[1-9][0-9]{3}\s?[a-zA-Z]{2}$/, 'Please enter legal characters')
});

model.check({ field1: '', field2: '' });

/**
{
  field1: {
    hasError: true,
    errorMessage: 'Please enter legal characters'
  },
  field2: {
    hasError: true,
    errorMessage: 'Please enter legal characters'
  }
};
**/

Custom verification - multi-field cross validation

E.g: verify that the two passwords are the same.

const model = SchemaModel({
  password1: StringType().isRequired('This field required'),
  password2: StringType().addRule((value, data) => {
    if (value !== data.password1) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }, 'The passwords are inconsistent twice')
});

model.check({ password1: '123456', password2: 'root' });

/**
{
  password1: { hasError: false },
  password2: {
    hasError: true,
    errorMessage: 'The passwords are inconsistent twice'
  }
};
**/

Custom verification - Asynchronous check

For example, verify that the mailbox is duplicated

function asyncCheckEmail(email) {
  return new Promise(resolve => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      if (email === 'foo@domain.com') {
        resolve(false);
      } else {
        resolve(true);
      }
    }, 500);
  });
}

const model = SchemaModel({
  email: StringType()
    .isEmail('Please input the correct email address')
    .addRule((value, data) => {
      return asyncCheckEmail(value);
    }, 'Email address already exists')
    .isRequired('This field cannot be empty')
});

model.checkAsync({ email: 'foo@domain.com' }).then(result => {
  console.log(result);
});

/**
{
  email: {
    hasError: true,
    errorMessage: 'Email address already exists'
  }
};
**/

Validate nested objects

Validate nested objects, which can be defined using the ObjectType().shape method. E.g:

const model = SchemaModel({
  id: NumberType().isRequired('This field required'),
  name: StringType().isRequired('This field required'),
  info: ObjectType().shape({
    email: StringType().isEmail('Should be an email'),
    age: NumberType().min(18, 'Age should be greater than 18 years old')
  });
});

It is more recommended to flatten the object.

import { flaser } from 'object-flaser';

const model = SchemaModel({
  id: NumberType().isRequired('This field required'),
  name: StringType().isRequired('This field required'),
  'info.email': StringType().isEmail('Should be an email'),
  'info.age': NumberType().min(18, 'Age should be greater than 18 years old')
});

const user = flaser({
  id: 1,
  name: 'schema-type',
  info: {
    email: 'schema-type@gmail.com',
    age: 17
  }
});

model.check(data);

Combine

SchemaModel provides a static method combine that can be combined with multiple SchemaModel to return a new SchemaModel.

const model1 = SchemaModel({
  username: StringType().isRequired('This field required'),
  email: StringType().isEmail('Should be an email')
});

const model2 = SchemaModel({
  username: StringType().minLength(7, "Can't be less than 7 characters"),
  age: NumberType().range(18, 30, 'Age should be greater than 18 years old')
});

const model3 = SchemaModel({
  groupId: NumberType().isRequired('This field required')
});

const model4 = SchemaModel.combine(model1, model2, model3);

model4.check({
  username: 'foobar',
  email: 'foo@bar.com',
  age: 40,
  groupId: 1
});

API

• SchemaModel
• StringType
• NumberType
• ArrayType
• DateType
• ObjectType
• BooleanType

SchemaModel

• static combine(...models)

const model1 = SchemaModel({
  username: StringType().isRequired('This field required')
});

const model2 = SchemaModel({
  email: StringType().isEmail('Please input the correct email address')
});

const model3 = SchemaModel.combine(model1, model2);

• check(data: Object)

const model = SchemaModel({
  username: StringType().isRequired('This field required'),
  email: StringType().isEmail('Please input the correct email address')
});

model.check({
  username: 'root',
  email: 'root@email.com'
});

• checkAsync(data: Object)

const model = SchemaModel({
  username: StringType()
    .isRequired('This field required')
    .addRule(value => {
      return new Promise(resolve => {
        // Asynchronous processing logic
      });
    }, 'Username already exists'),
  email: StringType().isEmail('Please input the correct email address')
});

model
  .checkAsync({
    username: 'root',
    email: 'root@email.com'
  })
  .then(result => {
    // Data verification result
  });

• checkForField(fieldName: string, fieldValue: any, data: Object)

const model = SchemaModel({
  username: StringType().isRequired('This field required'),
  email: StringType().isEmail('Please input the correct email address')
});

model.checkForField('username', 'root');

• checkForFieldAsync(fieldName: string, fieldValue: any, data: Object)

const model = SchemaModel({
  username: StringType()
    .isRequired('This field required')
    .addRule(value => {
      return new Promise(resolve => {
        // Asynchronous processing logic
      });
    }, 'Username already exists'),
  email: StringType().isEmail('Please input the correct email address')
});

model.checkForFieldAsync('username', 'root').then(result => {
  // Data verification result
});

StringType(errorMessage: string)

• isRequired(errorMessage: string, trim: boolean = true)

StringType().isRequired('This field required');

• isEmail(errorMessage: string)

StringType().isEmail('Please input the correct email address');

• isURL(errorMessage: string)

StringType().isURL('Please enter the correct URL address');

• isOneOf(items: Array, errorMessage: string)

StringType().isOneOf(['Javascript', 'CSS'], 'Can only type `Javascript` and `CSS`');

• containsLetter(errorMessage: string)

StringType().containsLetter('Must contain English characters');

• containsUppercaseLetter(errorMessage: string)

StringType().containsUppercaseLetter('Must contain uppercase English characters');

• containsLowercaseLetter(errorMessage: string)

StringType().containsLowercaseLetter('Must contain lowercase English characters');

• containsLetterOnly(errorMessage: string)

StringType().containsLetterOnly('English characters that can only be included');

• containsNumber(errorMessage: string)

StringType().containsNumber('Must contain numbers');

• pattern(regExp: RegExp, errorMessage: string)

StringType().pattern(/^[1-9][0-9]{3}\s?[a-zA-Z]{2}$/, 'Please enter legal characters');

• rangeLength(minLength: number, maxLength: number, errorMessage: string)

StringType().rangeLength(6, 30, 'The number of characters can only be between 6 and 30');

• minLength(minLength: number, errorMessage: string)

StringType().minLength(6, 'Minimum 6 characters required');

• maxLength(maxLength: number, errorMessage: string)

StringType().maxLength(30, 'The maximum is only 30 characters.');

• addRule(onValid: Function, errorMessage: string, priority: boolean)

StringType().addRule((value, data) => {
  return /^[1-9][0-9]{3}\s?[a-zA-Z]{2}$/.test(value);
}, 'Please enter a legal character.');

NumberType(errorMessage: string)

• isRequired(errorMessage: string)

NumberType().isRequired('This field required');

• isInteger(errorMessage: string)

NumberType().isInteger('It can only be an integer');

• isOneOf(items: Array, errorMessage: string)

NumberType().isOneOf([5, 10, 15], 'Can only be `5`, `10`, `15`');

• pattern(regExp: RegExp, errorMessage: string)

NumberType().pattern(/^[1-9][0-9]{3}$/, 'Please enter a legal character.');

• range(minLength: number, maxLength: number, errorMessage: string)

NumberType().range(18, 40, 'Please enter a number between 18 - 40');

• min(min: number, errorMessage: string)

NumberType().min(18, 'Minimum 18');

• max(max: number, errorMessage: string)

NumberType().max(40, 'Maximum 40');

• addRule(onValid: Function, errorMessage: string, priority: boolean)

NumberType().addRule((value, data) => {
  return value % 5 === 0;
}, 'Please enter a valid number');

ArrayType(errorMessage: string)

• isRequired(errorMessage: string)

ArrayType().isRequired('This field required');

• rangeLength(minLength: number, maxLength: number, errorMessage: string)

ArrayType().rangeLength(1, 3, 'Choose at least one, but no more than three');

• minLength(minLength: number, errorMessage: string)

ArrayType().minLength(1, 'Choose at least one');

• maxLength(maxLength: number, errorMessage: string)

ArrayType().maxLength(3, "Can't exceed three");

• unrepeatable(errorMessage: string)

ArrayType().unrepeatable('Duplicate options cannot appear');

• of(type: Object, errorMessage: string)

ArrayType().of(StringType().isEmail(), 'wrong format');

• addRule(onValid: Function, errorMessage: string, priority: boolean)

ArrayType().addRule((value, data) => {
  return value.length % 2 === 0;
}, 'Good things are in pairs');

DateType(errorMessage: string)

• isRequired(errorMessage: string)

DateType().isRequired('This field required');

• range(min: Date, max: Date, errorMessage: string)

DateType().range(
  new Date('08/01/2017'),
  new Date('08/30/2017'),
  'Date should be between 08/01/2017 - 08/30/2017'
);

• min(min: Date, errorMessage: string)

DateType().min(new Date('08/01/2017'), 'Minimum date 08/01/2017');

• max(max: Date, errorMessage: string)

DateType().max(new Date('08/30/2017'), 'Maximum date 08/30/2017');

• addRule(onValid: Function, errorMessage: string, priority: boolean)

DateType().addRule((value, data) => {
  return value.getDay() === 2;
}, 'Can only choose Tuesday');

ObjectType(errorMessage: string)

• isRequired(errorMessage: string)

ObjectType().isRequired('This field required');

• shape(type: Object)

ObjectType().shape({
  email: StringType().isEmail('Should be an email'),
  age: NumberType().min(18, 'Age should be greater than 18 years old')
});

• addRule(onValid: Function, errorMessage: string, priority: boolean)

ObjectType().addRule((value, data) => {
  if (value.id || value.email) {
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}, 'Id and email must have one that cannot be empty');

BooleanType(errorMessage: string)

• isRequired(errorMessage: string)

BooleanType().isRequired('This field required');

• addRule(onValid: Function, errorMessage: string, priority: boolean)

ObjectType().addRule((value, data) => {
  if (typeof value === 'undefined' && A === 10) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}, 'This value is required when A is equal to 10');

⚠️ Notes

Default check priority:

• 1.isRequired
• 2.All other checks are executed in sequence

If the third argument to addRule is true, the priority of the check is as follows:

• 1.addRule
• 2.isRequired
• 3.Predefined rules (if there is no isRequired, value is empty, the rule is not executed)