What is tcp-port-used?
The tcp-port-used npm package is a utility for checking the status of TCP ports. It allows you to determine if a specific port is in use, wait for a port to become available, or wait for a port to be used. This can be particularly useful for network-related tasks, such as ensuring that a server has started or stopped correctly.
What are tcp-port-used's main functionalities?
Check if a port is in use
This feature allows you to check if a specific TCP port is currently in use. The code sample demonstrates how to check if port 8080 is in use and logs the result.
const tcpPortUsed = require('tcp-port-used');
const port = 8080;
tcpPortUsed.check(port)
.then(inUse => {
console.log(`Port ${port} is ${inUse ? 'in use' : 'free'}`);
})
.catch(err => {
console.error('Error on check:', err.message);
});
Wait for a port to become available
This feature allows you to wait until a specific TCP port becomes available. The code sample demonstrates how to wait until port 8080 is free, checking every 500ms for up to 30 seconds.
const tcpPortUsed = require('tcp-port-used');
const port = 8080;
tcpPortUsed.waitUntilFree(port, 500, 30000)
.then(() => {
console.log(`Port ${port} is now free`);
})
.catch(err => {
console.error('Error on waitUntilFree:', err.message);
});
Wait for a port to be used
This feature allows you to wait until a specific TCP port is in use. The code sample demonstrates how to wait until port 8080 is in use, checking every 500ms for up to 30 seconds.
const tcpPortUsed = require('tcp-port-used');
const port = 8080;
tcpPortUsed.waitUntilUsed(port, 500, 30000)
.then(() => {
console.log(`Port ${port} is now in use`);
})
.catch(err => {
console.error('Error on waitUntilUsed:', err.message);
});
Other packages similar to tcp-port-used
portscanner
The portscanner package provides similar functionality for checking if a port is in use. It also allows you to find an open port within a range. Compared to tcp-port-used, portscanner offers more flexibility in scanning a range of ports but lacks the waiting functionality.
detect-port
The detect-port package is used to detect an open port on the system. It is simpler and more focused on finding an available port rather than checking or waiting for a specific port's status. It is less feature-rich compared to tcp-port-used.
is-port-reachable
The is-port-reachable package checks if a port is reachable on a given host. It is useful for network diagnostics and testing connectivity. While it provides similar functionality to tcp-port-used in terms of checking port status, it is more focused on reachability over a network.
tcp-port-used
A simple Node.js module to check if a TCP localhost port is currently in use. It
returns a promise from the q library.
Note: You have to admin privs to successfully test system ports (0-1023).
Installation
npm install tcp-port-used
Examples
To check a port's state:
var tcpPortUsed = require('tcp-port-used');
tcpPortUsed.check(44201)
.then(function(inUse) {
console.log('Port 44201 usage: '+inUse);
}, function(err) {
console.error('Error on check: '+err.message);
});
tcpPortUsed.waitUntilFree(44201, 500, 4000)
.then(function() {
console.log('Port 44201 is now available!');
}, function(err) {
console.error(err.message);
});
To wait until a port is available:
tcpPortUsed.waitUntilFree(44203, 500, 4000)
.then(function() {
console.log('Port 44203 is now free.');
}, function(err) {
console.loh('Error: ', error.message);
});
To wait until a port is accepting connections:
tcpPortUsed.waitUntilUsed(44204, 500, 4000)
.then(function() {
console.log('Port 44204 is now in use.');
}, function(err) {
console.loh('Error: ', error.message);
});
API
check(port)
Checks if a TCP port is in use by creating the socket and binding it to the
target port. Once bound, successfully, it's assume the port is availble.
After the socket is closed or in error, the promise is resolved.
Note: you have to be super user to correctly test system ports (0-1023).
Param:
Number port The port you are curious to see if available.
Returns:
Object A deferred Q promise.
waitUntilFree(port, [retryTimeMs], [timeOutMs])
Creates a deferred promise and fulfills it only when the socket is free.
Will retry on an interval specified in retryTimeMs.
Note: you have to be super user to correctly test system ports (0-1023).
Params:
- Number port a valid TCP port number
- Number [retryTimeMs] the retry interval in milliseconds - defaultis is 100ms.
- Number [timeOutMs] the amount of time to wait until port is free. Default 300ms.
Returns:
Object A deferred Q promise.
waitUntilUsed(port, [retryTimeMs], [timeOutMs])
Creates a deferred promise and fulfills it only when the socket is used.
Will retry on an interval specified in retryTimeMs.
Note: you have to be super user to correctly test system ports (0-1023).
Params:
- Number port a valid TCP port number
- Number [retryTimeMs] the retry interval in milliseconds - defaultis is 500ms
- Number [timeOutMs] the amount of time to wait until port is free
Returns:
Object A deferred Q promise.
License
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 jut-io
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.