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th-memory-mcp

Adaptive Memory MCP server - SQLite-backed memory for OpenCode

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th-memory-mcp

npm version npm downloads License: MIT Node CI Version Sync Listed on mcpservers.org

th-memory-mcp MCP server

Status: v2.3.0 — a temporal, conflict-aware, hybrid-retrieval memory engine. 16 MCP tools, 25 passing test suites. Non-destructive schema migration from v1 (all v1 data preserved). New in v2.2: lifecycle states, temporal validity, conflict/dedup resolution with USER/SESSION/PROJECT/GLOBAL scope, hybrid FTS+vector retrieval (RRF), memory graph, get_context assembly, periodic consolidation, and link_memory / merge_memory / update_memory / import_memory / extract_memories. New in v2.2.3: scope-enforced retrieval, graph scope isolation, export/import round-trip, hardened import path (realpath), strict import validation, N+1 query elimination, cold/ablation benchmark, and MEMORY_RETRIEVAL_MODE switch. New in v2.2.7: synced secret filter between Claude hook and capture-core (6-pattern redact instead of line-drop), fixed err() to return isError:true per MCP spec, fixed backup rotation (backup only when migrations pending + prune to 5 files), and added hook error logging for SessionEnd distill. New in v2.2.8: fixed scope contamination 0.75→0 (critical) and conflict false 0→1 (GLOBAL leak), fixed graph hop1 0.52→1.0 via includeGraph, and rescaled benchmark profiles to 5K/20K/100K/500K/1M (pre-commit now quick 5K + normal 20K only). New in v2.2.9: extended export to entities/users/relations, forget now removes associated links, fail-closed migration with shared ISO helper, eliminated FTS N+1, included smoke in test script, and synced viewer to rescaled profiles 5K/20K/100K/500K/1M. New in v2.3.0: CLI th-memory + highlight underline.

Requirements

  • Node.js >= 20 — the server uses Node-only APIs (the better-sqlite3 native build and import.meta.url resolution) and the MCP SDK requires a modern runtime. CI tests on Node 20.x and 22.x.
  • npm — to install dependencies and run the build/test scripts (npm install, npm run build, npm test).
  • OpenCode — the host that loads this MCP server and the auto-capture plugin. Any build supporting MCP over stdio + plugins works; the plugin runs on OpenCode's bundled Bun runtime.
  • OS: Windows / macOS / Linux — the server is cross-platform (Node). The auto-capture plugin runs wherever OpenCode's Bun runtime runs. Windows note: MEMORY_DB_PATH is easiest to set with setx; on macOS/Linux use export in your shell profile.

No external services, accounts, or API keys are required — everything lives in a single local SQLite file.

Quick Start

Fastest path: after cloning, run npm run quickstart — it builds, wires opencode.json, deploys the plugin, and sets MEMORY_DB_PATH for you in one command. The steps below show exactly what it does (use them if you prefer manual control).

Install via npm (alternative): install the server globally with npm install -g th-memory-mcp (or run it on demand with npx th-memory-mcp), then point the mcp command in opencode.json to th-memory-mcp instead of the built dist/index.js. The auto-capture plugin still comes from this repo (copy src/plugin/learning-capture.ts as described in step 4 below).

Note: no longer published to GitHub Packages — install from npmjs with npm i -g th-memory-mcp.

# 1. Clone and build
git clone https://github.com/worakorn-prince/th-memory-mcp.git
cd th-memory-mcp
npm install
npm run build

# 2. Share one DB between the server and the plugin
#    Windows (PowerShell):
setx MEMORY_DB_PATH "$PWD/data/memory.db"
#    macOS / Linux (add to your shell profile, e.g. ~/.zshrc):
# export MEMORY_DB_PATH="$PWD/data/memory.db"
  • Merge this into your ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json (replace <REPO> with the absolute clone path):
{
  "instructions": ["<REPO>/AGENTS.memory.example.md"],
  "mcp": {
    "memory": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["node", "<REPO>/dist/index.js"],
      "enabled": true,
      "environment": { "MEMORY_DB_PATH": "<REPO>/data/memory.db" }
    }
  }
}
  • (Optional) Auto-capture: copy src/plugin/learning-capture.ts~/.config/opencode/plugins/
  • Restart OpenCode
  • Try it: "Remember that I prefer pnpm" → new session → "What package manager do I prefer?"

Architecture

OpenCode ──┬─ Plugin learning-capture (Bun)  ── auto-captures prompts/tool/error into DB
            │                                   └─ injects profile back into context on compaction
             └─ MCP th-memory-mcp (Node.js stdio)  ── 16 tools read/write the same SQLite DB
                                                      ▲
                               Global instructions (memory-protocol.md) teach the AI to use the tools

See ARCHITECTURE_v2.md for the full architecture spec.

Why th-memory-mcp?

LLMs don't remember you between sessions — every new chat starts blank. th-memory-mcp gives your AI a private, local long-term memory:

  • Context-based learning, not fine-tuning — it captures your preferences, corrections, and habits, then recalls them into context next time. Same mechanism as the memory features of leading AI products, without sending any data off your machine.
  • 100% local & private — a single SQLite file, no cloud, no external API. Secrets are filtered before anything is stored.
  • Low overhead — each tool call is capped (latency < 10 ms, bounded output size) and the AI only queries memory when it's actually useful, so it never bloats your context.
  • Resilient — every tool degrades gracefully; if the DB is unavailable the AI keeps working instead of crashing.
  • Open & extensible — MIT licensed, 16 documented tools, a rule-based distill, and an auto-capture plugin you can adapt.

Works with other harnesses

th-memory-mcp is a standard MCP server, so the 9 tools run anywhere MCP-over-stdio is supported. Full auto-capture (background prompt/tool/error capture + profile injection) needs a hook runtime — OpenCode has it built in; Claude Code gets it via our hooks bridge; Codex and Cursor use the tools manually (no hook runtime yet).

FeatureOpenCodeClaude CodeQwen CodeCodexCursor
16 MCP tools
Auto-capture (background)✅ pluginhooks⚠️ adapter❌ manual❌ Rules
Profile injection✅ compaction✅ UserPromptSubmitget_profileget_profileget_profile
Lexical fuzzy matching✅ (v2.0)✅ (v2.0)✅ (v2.0)✅ (v2.0)✅ (v2.0)
  • Claude Code: see CLAUDE_CODE_HOOKS.md — drop-in hooks replicate the OpenCode plugin (capture + profile injection on UserPromptSubmit/PreCompact, rule-based distill on SessionEnd).
  • Qwen Code: see QWEN_SETUP.md — MCP works fully; hooks use the Gemini-CLI schema so auto-capture needs a small adapter.
  • Codex: see CODEX_SETUP.md
  • Cursor: see CURSOR_SETUP.md

All harnesses share one SQLite file via MEMORY_DB_PATH, so memory captured anywhere is readable everywhere.

Highlights

  • Structured memory — preferences with confidence scoring plus dedicated lesson records (situation → mistake → correction) for capturing corrections, not just flat facts.
  • Lifecycle & temporal — every memory has a lifecycle state (active/stale/superseded/archived), confidence/importance/salience scoring, per-type decay, and validity intervals so the AI can reason about point-in-time truth and supersession chains.
  • Conflict-aware — duplicate detection, contradiction detection, and update/supersession resolution preserve both sides of ambiguous evidence instead of silently overwriting.
  • Hybrid retrievalget_context blends FTS5 keyword search with a dependency-free lexical fuzzy matching (hashed n-gram similarity, 512-dim FNV-1a) (RRF fusion + scoring), then assembles a token-budgeted context with optional memory-graph expansion.
  • Consolidation — periodic clustering of similar memories into derived memories with full provenance (derived_from links).
  • First-class Thai / i18n — Thai-aware tokenization in distill; the AI accepts Thai and English interchangeably.
  • Private by default — a single local SQLite file, no cloud, no API keys, with secret lines (api_key=, password:, token) filtered before storage.
  • Cross-harness — runs on OpenCode, Claude Code, Codex, and Cursor sharing one DB; auto-capture + profile injection via OpenCode plugin or Claude hooks.
  • Lightweight & resilient — Node + better-sqlite3, no extra native extensions; every tool degrades gracefully so the AI keeps working if the DB is unavailable.

Scripts

CommandDescription
npm run buildcompile TypeScript → dist/
npm startrun the MCP server (stdio) from dist/index.js
npm run distillrule-based distill: interactions → profile sections + prune old data (env RETENTION_DAYS default 30)
npm testfull suite: capture, distill, lifecycle, temporal, conflict, retrieval, graph, context, consolidation, benchmark, security, tools_v21, smoke, e2e_transport, retrieval_benchmark, recall_regression, scope, profile, entity_extraction, conflict_benchmark, security_regression, export_import_roundtrip
node test/capture.test.mjstest capture-core (filter secrets, dedupe, truncate, insert SQL)
node test/distill.test.mjstest distill-core (Thai tokenize, stats, profile sections, prune)
node test/lifecycle.test.mjstest lifecycle engine (states, decay, supersession)
node test/temporal.test.mjstest temporal model (validity, historical retrieval)
node test/conflict.test.mjstest conflict & dedup resolution
node test/retrieval.test.mjstest hybrid FTS+vector+RRF retrieval
node test/graph.test.mjstest memory graph (entities, relations, traversal)
node test/context.test.mjstest context assembly + token budgeting
node test/consolidation.test.mjstest clustering + derived memories
node test/benchmark.test.mjslatency benchmark over 300 memories
node test/security.test.mjsinjection / safety checks
node test/smoke.mjsend-to-end smoke test over JSON-RPC (16 tools)

Tools (16)

ToolDescription
rememberupsert preference (category+key) — re-saving the same key increases confidence by 0.1 (cap 1.0)
recallsearch preferences + lessons (FTS5) + recent matching interactions. Use before starting a new task
get_profileuser profile overview: profile sections + top preferences + 5 most recent lessons
save_lessonrecord a lesson learned from a correction (situation / mistake / correction)
search_historysearch past user prompts by keyword (200-char snippets per row)
forgetdelete one memory row (preference/lesson/interaction) by id (+type prevents cross-table id clash)
memory_statsmemory statistics: counts by kind, DB size, oldest/newest interaction, profile sections
get_recent_interactionslist recent raw interactions (filter by kind) — feedstock for Smart Distill
export_memoryexport memory to JSON under data/exports/ only (filename auto-sanitized)
get_contextassemble relevant memories for the current task via hybrid retrieval (+ optional graph expansion) with token budgeting
consolidatecluster similar memories via embedding similarity; optionally create derived/consolidated memories linked via derived_from
link_memorycreate a typed relationship between two memories in the graph (supports/contradicts/supersedes/derived_from/related_to/caused_by/depends_on)
merge_memorymerge a duplicate/near-duplicate into a canonical memory (source becomes superseded, provenance in metadata.merged_from)
update_memoryupdate mutable fields in place, or create a superseding memory when content changes (set supersede=false to edit in place)
import_memoryimport memories from JSON (validates type, dedupes against existing, never overwrites blindly); dry-run by default, apply=true to insert
extract_memoriesscan recent captured interactions for memory-intent phrases and propose memory candidates (deterministic, no LLM); dry-run by default, apply=true to create (source=captured)

CLI (th-memory)

Two binaries ship in package.json (bin):

BinaryEntryPurpose
th-memory-mcpdist/index.jsMCP server (stdio) — the 16 tools above
th-memorydist/cli.jslocal memory CLI (zero-dep, shares the same DB via MEMORY_DB_PATH)

Usage: th-memory [--db <path>] [--json] [--plain] <command> [options] — per-command help via th-memory <command> --help.

Global flags (every command):

FlagEffect
--db <path>use this SQLite file (sets MEMORY_DB_PATH)
--jsonprint JSON {ok,data} instead of plain text
--plain / --no-colordisable colors
-h, --helpshow help (global or per-command)
-V, --versionprint version

Commands:

CommandUsage
rememberremember --category <c> --key <k> --value <v|-> — save a preference (--value - reads from stdin)
recallrecall <topic> [--limit <n>] [--highlight] — search memory
forgetforget <id> [--type <t>] — delete by id (t: memory|preference|lesson|interaction)
exportexport [--include-interactions] [--filename <n>] — export to data/exports/*.json
importimport (--file <p>|--json <s>) [--apply] [--user-id <id>] — import backup (dry-run by default)
statsstats — memory statistics
profileprofile — distilled user profile
historyhistory [--query <q>] [--limit <n>] — search past prompts (no query = recent prompts)
recentrecent [--limit <n>] [--kind <k>] — recent interactions (k: prompt|tool_call|error)
highlighthighlight [text...] -q <topic> [--limit <n>] — highlight topic matches (empty text = stdin pipe)

Highlight behavior (highlight command and recall --highlight): matches are wrapped with an underline (ESC[4mESC[24m) when stdout is a TTY with colors enabled; when piped, with --json, or with --plain/--no-color, matches are wrapped with [mem][/mem] markers instead.

Examples:

th-memory remember --category coding_pref --key package_manager --value pnpm
th-memory recall pnpm --limit 5
th-memory recall pnpm --highlight
echo "I prefer pnpm for installs" | th-memory highlight -q pnpm

Note: --value - reads the value from stdin (e.g. echo -n "pnpm" | th-memory remember --category coding_pref --key package_manager --value -).

Install with OpenCode

  • Merge the mcp section from opencode.example.json into your opencode.json (global or project-level)
    • Important: set MEMORY_DB_PATH to the SAME database file for both the server and the plugin (the example uses <ABSOLUTE_PATH>/th-memory-mcp/data/memory.db), otherwise the auto-capture plugin writes to a different DB than the one the AI reads
    • How to set it (pick one):
      • define it in the mcp environment (see example) — covers the MCP server only
      • or set it as a system/user-level environment variable (e.g. setx MEMORY_DB_PATH "D:/path/to/memory.db" on Windows) — covers both server and plugin, since the plugin runs in the same process as OpenCode
  • Attach the global memory rules — add to opencode.json:
    "instructions": ["C:/Users/<user>/.config/opencode/memory-protocol.md"]
    
    (example rule content is in AGENTS.memory.example.md — can be attached at project level instead)
  • (Optional) Deploy the auto-capture plugin: copy src/plugin/learning-capture.ts~/.config/opencode/plugins/learning-capture.ts
  • Restart OpenCode (config loads at startup only)
  • Test: "Remember that I prefer pnpm" → open a new session and ask back

Daily usage

The AI accepts both Thai and English interchangeably — you can switch languages at any time without warning.

Example commandTool / effect
"Remember that..."remember — save a preference
"Summarize memory" / "distill memory"Smart Distill — AI reads get_recent_interactions, finds patterns, and saves insights itself
"How is my memory?" / "memory status"memory_stats
"Export memory" / "backup memory"export_memory
"Search history..."search_history
"Forget..."forget

Long-term care: run npm run distill occasionally to summarize stats and prune interactions older than 30 days.

data/ structure

data/
├── memory.db          # SQLite (WAL mode) — main DB (+ .db-wal, .db-shm)
└── exports/           # JSON files from export_memory (writeable only in this dir)
  • DB path can be overridden via the MEMORY_DB_PATH env var
  • everything in data/ is git-ignored

Benchmark — internal self-reported (not third-party)

⚠️ Internal self-reported benchmark — not third-party benchmark

  • internal small-N: 180 records/30 topics (B.retrieval: 30 topics × 5 relevant + 30 distractors = 180; full run also uses small-N storage/temporal/context subsets)
  • single-machine self-run: single developer machine, single OS/Node/better-sqlite3 build — not cross-machine, not independently verified
  • not third-party benchmark: self-reported, not independently verified; do not compare as if from an external evaluator
  • Dataset and harness are in repro/ (commitable) and benchmark/ (full framework, see TH_MEMORY_MCP_BENCHMARK_SPEC.md and benchmark/README.md).

Two modes

ModeCommandDataSuitesUse case
Normalnpm run benchmark180 records / 30 topicsretrievalquick check (<5s)
Heavynpm run benchmark:heavy600 records / 100 topics + 2k scaleall (storage/retrieval/temporal/context/performance/scalability/cold/ablation)stress / regression

Reproduce:

npm run build
# Normal — quick
npm run benchmark
npm run benchmark -- --k 10
npm run benchmark -- --out repro/results

# Heavy — full framework, more data
npm run benchmark:heavy
# or custom:
node benchmark/run.mjs --suite all --topics 100 --distractors 100 --scale 2000 --out benchmark/results

Viewer — compare last 3 versions (table + charts)

npm run benchmark:viewer
# or: npx serve . -l 3000
# open http://localhost:3000/benchmark/viewer/  or  http://localhost:3000/result/viewer.html

The viewer loads benchmark/results/history.jsonl, groups by version, takes the latest run of the 3 most recent versions (e.g. 2.2.6 / 2.2.7 / 2.2.8) and shows a highlighted table (1 row per version) + bar charts for Recall@5 / MRR / NDCG@5 and Latency p95. Results are also saved per version in result/v*_benchmark_result.md and benchmark/results/versions/<ver>/.

Last internal run (v2.2.8, warm, normal profile, a2dcbce — not third-party): Recall@5=0.9060, Precision@5=0.9060, MRR=1, NDCG@5=0.9347 over 100 topics/600 records. See result/v2.2.8_benchmark_result.md and repro/README.md for details and caveats (internal, single-machine self-run).

Known Limitations

  • No encryption at rest (plaintext-at-rest)data/memory.db (WAL mode, better-sqlite3) is a plain, unencrypted SQLite file. 100% local & private means no cloud or network exfiltration — it does not mean encrypted at rest. Anyone with filesystem access (shared machine, backup, malware, stolen device) can read preferences/lessons/interactions in plaintext. For sensitive data, use OS-level full-disk encryption (BitLocker / FileVault / LUKS) or an opt-in SQLCipher build (requires native rebuild and key management). No SQLCipher/in-code encryption is applied by default and src/db/index.ts documents this explicitly.
  • Single-user local process — no auth layer (Batch B-3)userId / sessionId / projectId are caller-supplied strings with no authentication or authorization check inside the server. Scope isolation (retrieval, get_context, graph traversal/expansion, consolidate, link_memory, merge_memory) is enforced only against the values the caller sends, so a caller can read or write any scope by passing a different id. This is suitable for a single-user local process (one operator, local data/memory.db). Do not share one server/DB across mutually-untrusted users without an auth layer in front that authenticates each caller and forces the correct userId (and allowed projectId / sessionId). No new auth system is built into the server by design — that layer belongs in front of it.

License

MIT © 2026 worakorn-prince

This project is licensed under the MIT License — see the LICENSE file for the full text.

FAQs

Package last updated on 14 Sep 2026

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