UTIF.js
A small, fast and advanced TIFF / EXIF decoder and encoder. It is the main TIFF library for Photopea image editor. Try to open your TIFF file with Photopea to see, if UTIF.js can parse it.
- Supports Black & White, Grayscale, RGB and Paletted images
- Supports Fax 3 and Fax 4 (CCITT), LZW, PackBits and other compressions
- E.g. this 8 MPix image with Fax 4 compression is just 56 kB ( Open in Photopea )
Installation
Download and include the UTIF.js
file in your code. If you're in NodeJS or otherwise using NPM, run:
npm install utif
UTIF.decode(buffer)
buffer
: ArrayBuffer containing TIFF or EXIF data- returns an array of "images" (or "layers", "pages"). Each element of this array is an object with following properties:
-
width
: the width of the image
-
height
: the height of the image
-
data
: decompressed pixel data of the image
-
TIFF files may have different number of channels and different color depth. The interpretation of data
depends on many tags (see the TIFF 6 specification).
UTIF.toRGBA8(img)
img
: TIFF image object (returned by UTIF.decode())- returns Uint8Array of the image in RGBA format, 8 bits per channel (ready to use in ctx.putImageData() etc.)
Example
function imgLoaded(e) {
var pages = UTIF.decode(e.target.response);
var rgba = UTIF.toRGBA8(pages[0]);
console.log(pages[0].width, pages[0].height, pages[0]);
}
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", "my_image.tif");
xhr.responseType = "arraybuffer";
xhr.onload = imgLoaded; xhr.send();
Use TIFF images in HTML
If you are not a programmer, you can use TIFF images directly inside the <img>
element of HTML. Then, it is enough to call UTIF.replaceIMG()
once at some point.
UTIF.replaceIMG()
<body onload="UTIF.replaceIMG()">
...
<img src="image.tif" /> <img src="dog.tif" /> ...
And UTIF.js will do the rest. Internally, an Image elements will be replaced by a Canvas elements. The attributes "id", "class" and "style" will be copied from the original Image to the new Canvas. Use CSS to style such images.
Encoding TIFF images
You should not save images into TIFF format in the 21st century. Save them as PNG instead (e.g. using UPNG.js). If you still want to use TIFF format for some reason, here it is.
UTIF.encodeImage(rgba, w, h, metadata)
rgba
: ArrayBuffer containing RGBA pixel dataw
: image widthh
: image heightmetadata
[optional]: IFD object (see below)- returns ArrayBuffer of the binary TIFF file. No compression right now.
UTIF.encode(ifds)
ifds
: array of IFDs (image file directories). An IFD is a JS object with properties "tXYZ" (where XYZ are TIFF tags)- returns ArrayBuffer of binary data. You can use it to encode EXIF data.
Dependencies
TIFF format sometimes uses Inflate algorithm for compression (but it is quite rare). Right now, UTIF.js calls Pako.js for the Inflate method.
TIFF format sometimes uses JPEG compression (but it is quite rare). Right now, UTIF.js calls "JpegDecoder" constructor, which comes from pdf.js. You can find it "separated" from pdf.js in libraries such as jpg.js.