v-lazy-image

v-lazy-image

A Vue.js component to lazy load an image automatically when it enters the viewport using the Intersection Observer API.

Check out the fundaments on how it's built in this Alligator.io article.

Demos

• Simple demo
• Responsive images, by @aarongarciah
• Progressive image loading with animations, by @aarongarciah
• Performant progressive blur using SVG

Usage

npm install v-lazy-image

Warning: You'll need to install the w3c Intersection Observer polyfill in case you're targeting a browser which doesn't support it.

You can register the component globally so it's available in all your apps:

import Vue from "vue";
import { VLazyImagePlugin } from "v-lazy-image";

Vue.use(VLazyImagePlugin);

Or use it locally in any of your components:

import VLazyImage from "v-lazy-image";

export default {
  components: {
    VLazyImage
  }
};

You must pass an src property with the link of the image:

<template>
  <v-lazy-image src="http://lorempixel.com/400/200/" />
</template>

That image will be loaded as soon as the image enters the viewport.

Progressive Loading

You can use the src-placeholder property to define an image that is shown until the src image is loaded.

When the src image is loaded, a v-lazy-image-loaded class is added, so you can use it to perform animations. For example, a blur effect:

<template>
  <v-lazy-image
    src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*xjGrvQSXvj72W4zD6IWzfg.jpeg"
    src-placeholder="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/80/1*xjGrvQSXvj72W4zD6IWzfg.jpeg"
    />
</template>

<style scoped>
.v-lazy-image {
  filter: blur(10px);
  transition: filter 0.7s;
}
.v-lazy-image-loaded {
  filter: blur(0);
}
</style>

You could listen to the intersect and load events for more complex animations and state handling:

<template>
  <v-lazy-image
    src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*xjGrvQSXvj72W4zD6IWzfg.jpeg"
    src-placeholder="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/80/1*xjGrvQSXvj72W4zD6IWzfg.jpeg"
    @intersect="..."
    @load="..."
    />
</template>

@jmperezperez has written about the progressive loading technique on his blog, in case you want a deeper explanation.

Responsive Images

Using the srcset property you can set images for different resolutions:

<template>
  <v-lazy-image
    srcset="image.jpg 1x, image_2x.jpg 2x"
    />
</template>

When using the srcset attribute is recommended to use also src as a fallback for browsers that don't support the srcset and sizes attributes:

<template>
  <v-lazy-image
    srcset="image-320w.jpg 320w, image-480w.jpg 480w"
    sizes="(max-width: 320px) 280px, 440px"
    src="image-480w.jpg"
  />
</template>

The srcset prop is combinable with src-placeholder in order to apply progressive loading.

Picture

If you want to wrap the img in a picture tag, use the prop usePicture. You can then use slots to add additional elements above the img element`.

<v-lazy-image
  srcset="image-320w.jpg 320w, image-480w.jpg 480w"
  alt="Fallback"
  use-picture
>
  <source srcset="image-320w.jpg 320w, image-480w.jpg 480w" />
</v-lazy-image>

Renders as:

<picture>
  <source srcset="image-320w.jpg 320w, image-480w.jpg 480w" />
  <img srcset="image-320w.jpg 320w, image-480w.jpg 480w" alt="Fallback"/>
</picture>

Note you can use the picture polyfill.

API

Aside from the following API, you can pass any img attribute, such as alt, and they'll be added to the rendered <img> tag.

Fields marked as (*) are required.

Props

Name	Type	Description
src	String (*)	Image src to lazy load when it intersects with the viewport
src-placeholder	String	If defined, it will be shown until the src image is loaded. Useful for progressive image loading, see demo
srcset	String	Images to be used for different resolutions
intersection-options	Object	The Intersection Observer options object.

Events

Name	Description
intersect	Triggered when the image intersects the viewport
load	Triggered when the lazy image defined in src is loaded