geosphere-mcp-server

geosphere-mcp-server

MCP server for weather: current conditions, hourly forecasts, and multi-day outlooks for any location worldwide, via the Model Context Protocol.

In Austria and the Alpine region it serves high-resolution GeoSphere Austria data — the AROME numerical forecast, the INCA analysis/nowcast, and the C-LAEF ensemble for precipitation probability. Everywhere else it falls back automatically to Open-Meteo, so it is a drop-in worldwide weather source. Every response states which source produced it.

Output is compact emoji-markdown with metric units — built for smart-home and voice-assistant LLM pipelines where a terse, readable answer beats a JSON blob. Weather conditions are derived from physical parameters and reported with the Home Assistant condition vocabulary (sunny, partlycloudy, rainy, snowy, …).

Coverage

Where	get_current_weather	get_hourly_forecast	get_daily_forecast
Austria	GeoSphere INCA + nowcast + AROME	GeoSphere AROME (≤60 h) + C-LAEF probability	Open-Meteo (1–16 days)
Alps (non-AT)	GeoSphere AROME only	GeoSphere AROME (≤60 h) + C-LAEF probability	Open-Meteo (1–16 days)
Rest of world	Open-Meteo	Open-Meteo (≤48 h)	Open-Meteo (1–16 days)

Coverage is detected automatically: the server tries GeoSphere first and falls back to Open-Meteo when the point is outside the AROME grid — no bounding box to configure. The daily forecast always uses Open-Meteo (GeoSphere publishes no forecasts beyond ~60 h).

Installation

Pass decimal latitude/longitude to every tool. There is no geocoder in the server — the calling LLM geocodes city names to coordinates itself.

Claude Desktop

Add to your Claude Desktop config (~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "geosphere": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["geosphere-mcp-server"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Code

claude mcp add geosphere -- uvx geosphere-mcp-server

From source (development)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "geosphere": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "/path/to/geosphere-mcp-server", "geosphere-mcp-server"]
    }
  }
}

Home Assistant

It is a standard stdio MCP server, so it runs anywhere an stdio MCP server can be hosted — including alongside Home Assistant's Assist pipeline (register it the same way as any other stdio MCP server). Give the voice agent the coordinates of the places it should answer for, or let it geocode names.

Tools

get_current_weather

Current conditions for a point. GeoSphere (INCA/AROME) inside coverage, Open-Meteo elsewhere.

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
latitude	float	required	Decimal latitude (e.g. 48.2208)
longitude	float	required	Decimal longitude (e.g. 16.3738)

# Current Weather at 48.2208, 16.3738

🌡️ Temperature: 24.7°C (feels like 24.2°C)
🌤️ Condition: partlycloudy
💧 Humidity: 52%
💨 Wind: 2.9 m/s from 135° (gusts 7 m/s)
🌧️ Precipitation (last hour): 0 mm
📊 Pressure: 1016 hPa
☁️ Cloud cover: 30%
🕐 Timezone: Europe/Vienna (CEST)
📡 Source: GeoSphere (INCA + nowcast + AROME) — observed 15:20

Outside GeoSphere coverage the same tool answers from Open-Meteo (sunrise/sunset and the point's own timezone included):

# Current Weather at 38.7223, -9.1393

🌡️ Temperature: 26.1°C (feels like 27.0°C)
🌤️ Condition: cloudy
💧 Humidity: 58%
💨 Wind: 4.5 m/s from 315° (gusts 9 m/s)
📊 Pressure: 1014 hPa
☁️ Cloud cover: 90%
🌅 Sunrise: 06:24
🌇 Sunset: 20:52
🕐 Timezone: Europe/Lisbon (WEST)
📡 Source: Open-Meteo — observed 14:00

get_hourly_forecast

Hour-by-hour forecast. GeoSphere AROME (with C-LAEF precipitation probability) up to ~60 h inside coverage; Open-Meteo up to 48 h elsewhere.

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
latitude	float	required	Decimal latitude (e.g. 48.2208)
longitude	float	required	Decimal longitude (e.g. 16.3738)
hours	int	24	Forecast hours (clamped to 1–60 on GeoSphere, 1–48 on the fallback)
start	string	now	Optional ISO 8601 start (e.g. 2026-07-22T15:00); forecast begins at/after this instant

# 3-Hour Forecast for 48.2208, 16.3738

AROME model, reference 2026-07-22 12:00 CEST · Source: GeoSphere (AROME + C-LAEF ensemble)

Wed 2026-07-22
  15:00: 24.7°C — partlycloudy, wind 3 m/s
  16:00: 23.9°C — rainy, 1.2 mm (70% chance), wind 4 m/s
  17:00: 22.5°C — cloudy, wind 3 m/s

The hours are grouped under a day-divider header (%a %Y-%m-%d in the point's local timezone) that repeats whenever the local date changes, so a window crossing midnight stays unambiguous. Requesting more hours than the AROME horizon provides appends a note suggesting get_daily_forecast for days further ahead. Dry hours omit the precipitation and probability parts.

get_daily_forecast

Multi-day outlook, always from Open-Meteo (worldwide, including Austria).

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
latitude	float	required	Decimal latitude (e.g. 48.2208)
longitude	float	required	Decimal longitude (e.g. 16.3738)
days	int	7	Forecast days from today (clamped to 1–16). Ignored when start_date/end_date are given
start_date	str	—	Optional first forecast day, ISO YYYY-MM-DD
end_date	str	—	Optional last forecast day (inclusive), ISO YYYY-MM-DD; defaults to start_date. Span capped at 16 days

Request either a count of days from today (days) or an explicit calendar range (start_date/end_date). The range is the reliable way to answer a named period — for "the weekend" or "next Tuesday", the caller resolves today's date, then passes the exact dates rather than converting the period into a day count.

# 3-Day Forecast for 48.2208, 16.3738

Source: Open-Meteo (Europe/Vienna)

Wed 2026-07-22: 16–27°C — partlycloudy, wind up to 9 m/s
Thu 2026-07-23: 15–22°C — rainy, 4.2 mm (80% chance), wind up to 15 m/s
Fri 2026-07-24: 14–26°C — sunny, wind up to 8 m/s

Data sources & attribution

• GeoSphere Austria Dataset API — AROME forecast, INCA analysis/nowcast, C-LAEF ensemble. Data licensed under CC-BY 4.0. © GeoSphere Austria.
• Open-Meteo — worldwide forecast API. Data licensed under CC-BY 4.0. © Open-Meteo.

Both APIs are keyless and intended for non-commercial use. When you redistribute their data, keep the attribution.

Rate limits

The GeoSphere Dataset API allows 5 requests/second and 240 requests/hour. Each current/hourly call issues a small burst of concurrent requests; on an HTTP 429 the server retries once (when the API asks for a short wait) and otherwise returns a rate-limit notice — get_daily_forecast keeps working through Open-Meteo in that case. Open-Meteo has its own generous free-tier limits.

Development

# Install dependencies (creates .venv from the locked versions)
uv sync

# Lint & format
ruff check .
ruff format .

# Run unit tests
pytest -m "not integration"

# Run integration tests (hits the live GeoSphere + Open-Meteo APIs)
pytest -m integration

License

MIT