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Pywikibot
The Pywikibot framework is a Python library that interfaces with the
MediaWiki API <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Main_page>
_
version 1.27 or higher.
Also included are various general function scripts that can be adapted for
different tasks.
For further information about the library excluding scripts see
the full code documentation <https://doc.wikimedia.org/pywikibot/stable/>
_.
Quick start
.. code:: text
git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/pywikibot/core.git
cd core
git submodule update --init
pip install -r requirements.txt
python pwb.py <script_name>
Or to install using PyPI (excluding scripts)
.. code:: text
pip install pywikibot
pwb <scriptname>
Our installation guide <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/Installation>
_
has more details for advanced usage.
Basic Usage
If you wish to write your own script it's very easy to get started:
.. code:: python
import pywikibot
site = pywikibot.Site('en', 'wikipedia') # The site we want to run our bot on
page = pywikibot.Page(site, 'Wikipedia:Sandbox')
page.text = page.text.replace('foo', 'bar')
page.save('Replacing "foo" with "bar"') # Saves the page
Wikibase Usage
Wikibase is a flexible knowledge base software that drives Wikidata.
A sample pywikibot script for getting data from Wikibase:
.. code:: python
import pywikibot
site = pywikibot.Site('wikipedia:en')
repo = site.data_repository() # the Wikibase repository for given site
page = repo.page_from_repository('Q91') # create a local page for the given item
item = pywikibot.ItemPage(repo, 'Q91') # a repository item
data = item.get() # get all item data from repository for this item
Script example
Pywikibot provides bot classes to develop your own script easily:
.. code:: python
import pywikibot
from pywikibot import pagegenerators
from pywikibot.bot import ExistingPageBot
class MyBot(ExistingPageBot):
update_options = {
'text': 'This is a test text',
'summary': 'Bot: a bot test edit with Pywikibot.'
}
def treat_page(self):
"""Load the given page, do some changes, and save it."""
text = self.current_page.text
text += '\n' + self.opt.text
self.put_current(text, summary=self.opt.summary)
def main():
"""Parse command line arguments and invoke bot."""
options = {}
gen_factory = pagegenerators.GeneratorFactory()
# Option parsing
local_args = pywikibot.handle_args(args) # global options
local_args = gen_factory.handle_args(local_args) # generators options
for arg in local_args:
opt, sep, value = arg.partition(':')
if opt in ('-summary', '-text'):
options[opt[1:]] = value
MyBot(generator=gen_factory.getCombinedGenerator(), **options).run()
if __name == '__main__':
main()
For more documentation on Pywikibot see our docs <https://doc.wikimedia.org/pywikibot/>
_.
Roadmap
Current Release Changes
- Add support for tigwiki (T381381)
- Fix use of importlib.metadata.entry_points for pywikibot-scripts with Python 3.8 and 3.9 (T358635)
- i18n updates.
Current Deprecations
-
9.6.0: BaseSite.languages()will be removed in favour of
BaseSite.codes
-
9.5.0: DataSite.getPropertyType()will be removed
in favour of DataSite.get_property_type()
-
9.3.0: page.BasePage.userNameand page.BasePage.isIpEditare deprecated in favour of
user
or anon
attributes of page.BasePage.latest_revisionproperty
-
9.2.0: Imports of loggingfunctions from botmodule is deprecated and will be desupported
-
9.2.0: total argument in -logevents
pagegenerators option is deprecated;
use -limit
instead (T128981)
-
9.0.0: The content parameter of proofreadpage.IndexPage.page_genis deprecated and will be ignored
(T358635)
-
9.0.0: userinterfaces.transliteration.transliterator
was renamed to Transliterator
-
9.0.0: next
parameter of userinterfaces.transliteration.transliterator.transliteratewas renamed to
succ
-
9.0.0: type
parameter of site.APISite.protectedpages()
was renamed to protect_type
-
9.0.0: all
parameter of site.APISite.namespace()was renamed to
all_ns
-
9.0.0: filter
parameter of date.dhwas renamed to filter_func
-
9.0.0: dict
parameter of data.api.OptionSetwas renamed to data
-
9.0.0: pywikibot.version.get_toolforge_hostname()
is deprecated without replacement
-
9.0.0: allrevisions
parameter of xmlreader.XmpDumpis deprecated, use revisions
instead
(T340804)
-
9.0.0: iteritems
method of data.api.Requestwill be removed in favour of items
-
9.0.0: SequenceOutputter.output()
is deprecated in favour of tools.formatter.SequenceOutputter.out
property
-
9.0.0: nullcontext context manager and SimpleQueue queue of backportsare deprecated
-
8.4.0: modules_only_mode parameter of data.api.ParamInfo, its paraminfo_keys class attribute
and its preloaded_modules property will be removed
-
8.4.0: dropdelay and releasepid attributes of throttle.Throttlewill be removed
in favour of expiry class attribute
-
8.2.0: tools.itertools.itergroupwill be removed in favour of backports.batched
-
8.2.0: normalize parameter of WbTime.toTimestrand WbTime.toWikibasewill be removed
-
8.1.0: Dependency of exceptions.NoSiteLinkErrorfrom exceptions.NoPageErrorwill be removed
-
8.1.0: exceptions.Server414Error
is deprecated in favour of exceptions.Client414Error
-
8.0.0: Timestamp.clone()method is deprecated
in favour of Timestamp.replace()
method.
-
8.0.0: family.Family.maximum_GET_lengthmethod is deprecated in favour of
config.maximum_GET_length(T325957)
-
8.0.0: addOnly
parameter of textlib.replaceLanguageLinksand
textlib.replaceCategoryLinksare deprecated in favour of add_only
-
8.0.0: textlib.TimeStripperregex attributes ptimeR
, ptimeznR
, pyearR
, pmonthR
,
pdayR
are deprecated in favour of patterns
attribute which is a
textlib.TimeStripperPatterns.
-
8.0.0: textlib.TimeStrippergroups
attribute is deprecated in favour of textlib.TIMEGROUPS
-
8.0.0: LoginManager.get_login_tokenwas
replaced by login.ClientLoginManager.site.tokens['login']
-
8.0.0: data.api.LoginManager()
is deprecated in favour of login.ClientLoginManager
-
8.0.0: APISite.messages()method is deprecated in favour of
userinfo['messages']
-
8.0.0: Page.editTime()method is deprecated and should be replaced by
Page.latest_revision.timestamp
Pending removal in Pywikibot 10
- 9.6.0: Python 3.7 support is deprecated and will be dropped with Pywikibot 10
- 9.4.0: flowsupport is deprecated and will be removed (T371180)
- 9.1.0: version.svn_rev_infoand version.getversion_svnwill be removed. SVN is no longer supported.
(T362484)
- 7.7.0: tools.threadingclasses should no longer imported from tools
- 7.6.0: tools.itertoolsdatatypes should no longer imported from tools
- 7.6.0: tools.collectionsdatatypes should no longer imported from tools
- 7.5.0: textlib.tzoneFixedOffset class will be removed in favour of time.TZoneFixedOffset
- 7.4.0:
FilePage.usingPages()
was renamed to using_pages() - 7.3.0: Old color escape sequences like
\03{color}
is deprecated in favour of new color format like <> - 7.3.0:
linktrail
method of family.Familyis deprecated; use APISite.linktrail()
instead - 7.2.0: Positional arguments decoder, layer and newline for loggingfunctions were dropped; keyword
arguments must be used instead.
- 7.2.0:
tb
parameter of exception()function was renamed to exc_info
- 7.2.0: XMLDumpOldPageGenerator is deprecated in favour of a
content
parameter of
XMLDumpPageGenerator(T306134) - 7.2.0: RedirectPageBot and NoRedirectPageBot bot classes are deprecated in favour of
use_redirectsattribute
- 7.2.0: tools.formatter.color_formatis deprecated and will be removed
- 7.1.0: Unused
get_redirect
parameter of Page.getOldVersion()will be removed - 7.0.0: User.isBlocked() method is renamed to is_blocked for consistency
- 7.0.0: A boolean watch parameter in Page.save() is deprecated and will be desupported
- 7.0.0: baserevid parameter of editSource(), editQualifier(), removeClaims(), removeSources(), remove_qualifiers()
DataSite methods will be removed
- 7.0.0: Values of APISite.allpages() parameter filterredir other than True, False and None are deprecated
- 7.0.0: The i18n identifier 'cosmetic_changes-append' will be removed in favour of 'pywikibot-cosmetic-changes'
Release history
See https://github.com/wikimedia/pywikibot/blob/stable/HISTORY.rst
Contributing
Our code is maintained on Wikimedia's Gerrit installation <https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/>
,
learn <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Developer_account>
how to get
started.
Code of Conduct
The development of this software is covered by a
Code of Conduct <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct>
_.