flowchart.js is a flowchart DSL and SVG render that runs in the browser and terminal.
Nodes and connections are defined separately so that nodes can be reused and connections can be quickly changed.
Fine grain changes to node and connection style can also be made right in the DSL.
Example
st=>start: Start:>http://www.google.com[blank]
e=>end:>http://www.google.com
op1=>operation: My Operation
sub1=>subroutine: My Subroutine
cond=>condition: Yes
or No?:>http://www.google.com
io=>inputoutput: catch something...
para=>parallel: parallel tasks
st->op1->cond
cond(yes)->io->e
cond(no)->para
para(path1, bottom)->sub1(right)->op1
para(path2, top)->op1
CLI
See francoislaberge/diagrams on how to flowchart.js in the terminal.
Browser Usage
flowchart.js is on CDNJS, feel free to use it.
You will also need Raphaël, which is also on CDNJS.
The demo html page is at example/index.html.
Node Syntax
nodeName=>nodeType: nodeText[|flowstate][:>urlLink]
Items in []
are optional.
nodeName defines the nodes variable name within the flowchart document.
nodeType defines what type the node is. See Node Types for more information.
nodeText is the text that will be inserted into the node. Newlines are allowed and will be reflected in the rendered node text.
flowstate is optional and uses the |
operator that specifies extra styling for the node.
urlLink is optional and uses the :>
operator to specify the url to link to.
Node Types
Defines the shape that the node will take.
start
Used as the first node where flows start from.
Default text is Start
.
st=>start: start
end
Used as the last node where a flow ends.
Default text is End
.
e=>end: end
operation
Indicates that an operation needs to happen in the flow.
op1=>operation: operation
inputoutput
Indicates that IO happens in a flow.
io=>inputoutput: inputoutput
subroutine
Indicates that a subroutine happens in the flow and that there should be another flowchart that documents this subroutine.
sub1=>subroutine: subroutine
condition
Allows for a conditional or logical statement to direct the flow into one of two paths.
cond=>condition: condition
Yes or No?
parallel
Allows for multiple flows to happen simultaneously.
para=>parallel: parallel
Connections
Connections are defined in their own section below the node definitions.
The ->
operator specifies a connection from one node to another like nodeVar1->nodeVar2->nodeVar3
.
Not all nodes need to be specified in one string and can be separaged like so
nodeVar1->nodeVar2
nodeVar2->nodeVar3
Connection syntax is as follows:
<node variable name>[(<specification1>[, <specification2])]-><node variable name>[[(<specification1>[, <specification2])]-><node variable name>]
Items in []
are optional.
Directions
The following directions are available and define the direction the connection will leave the node from. If there are more than one specifiers, it is always the last. All nodes have a default direction making this an optional specification. <direction>
will be used to indicate that one of the following should be used in its place.
Node Specific Specifiers by Type
Each node variables has optional specifiers, like direction, and some have special specifiers depending on the node type that are defined below. Specifiers are added after the variable name in ()
and separated with ,
like nodeVar(spec1, spec2)
.
start
Optional direction
startVar(<direction>)->nextNode
end
No specifications because connections only go to the end node and do not leave from it.
previousNode->endVar
operation
Optional direction
operationVar(<direction>)->nextNode
inputoutput
Optional direction
inputoutputVar(<direction>)->nextNode
subroutine
Optional direction
subroutineVar(<direction>)->nextNode
condition
Required logical specification of yes
or no
Optional direction
conditionalVar(yes, <direction>)->nextNode1
conditionalVar(no, <direction>)->nextNode2
parallel
Required path specification of path1
, path2
, or path3
Optional direction
parallelVar(path1, <direction>)->nextNode1
parallelVar(path2, <direction>)->nextNode2
parallelVar(path3, <direction>)->nextNode3
Links
A external link can be added to a node with the :>
operator.
The st
node is linked to http://www.google.com
and will open a new tab because [blank]
is at the end of the URL.
The e
node is linked to http://www.yahoo.com
and will cause the page to navigate to that page instead of opening a new tab.
st=>start: Start:>http://www.google.com[blank]
e=>end: End:>http://www.yahoo.com
Advice
Symbols that should possibly not be used in the text: =>
and ->
and :>
and |
and @>
and :$
If you want to emphasize a specific path in your flowchart, you can additionally define it like this:
st@>op1({"stroke":"Red"})@>cond({"stroke":"Red","stroke-width":6,"arrow-end":"classic-wide-long"})@>c2({"stroke":"Red"})@>op2({"stroke":"Red"})@>e({"stroke":"Red"})
Custom names for branches
st=>start: Start:>http://www.google.com[blank]
e=>end:>http://www.google.com
op1=>operation: My Operation
sub1=>subroutine: My Subroutine
cond=>condition: linear or polynomial :>http://www.google.com
io=>inputoutput: catch something...
para=>parallel: 3 possibilities
st->op1->cond
cond(true@linear)->io->e
cond(false@polynomial)->sub1(right)
sub1(right)->para
para(path1@an1, top)->cond
para(path2@an2, right)->op1
para(path3@an3, bottom)->e
Demonstration
Contributors
via GitHub
Thanks
Many thanks to js-sequence-diagrams which greatly inspired this project, and forms the basis for the syntax.
Licence
Copyright (c) 2021 Adriano Raiano
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The preceding copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.