Huge News!Announcing our $40M Series B led by Abstract Ventures.Learn More
Socket
Sign inDemoInstall
Socket

github.com/dengsgo/math-engine

Package Overview
Dependencies
Alerts
File Explorer
Socket logo

Install Socket

Detect and block malicious and high-risk dependencies

Install

github.com/dengsgo/math-engine

  • v0.0.0-20230823154425-78f211b48149
  • Source
  • Go
  • Socket score

Version published
Created
Source

Math-Engine

Actions Go Report Card godoc.org Goproxy.cn

使用 Go 实现的数学表达式解析计算引擎库,它小巧,无任何依赖,具有扩展性(比如可以注册自己的函数到引擎中),比较完整的完成了数学表达式解析执行,包括词法分析、语法分析、构建AST、运行。

go get -u github.com/dengsgo/math-engine

能够处理的表达式样例:

  • 1+127-21+(3-4)*6/2.5
  • (88+(1+8)*6)/2+99
  • 123_345_456 * 1.5 - 2 ^ 4
  • -4 * 6 + 2e2 - 1.6e-3
  • sin(pi/2)+cos(45-45*1)+tan(pi/4)
  • 99+abs(-1)-ceil(88.8)+floor(88.8)
  • max(min(2^3, 3^2), 10*1.5-7)
  • double(6) + 3 , double是一个自定义的函数

Demo

asciicast

Method Support

symbolexplanatione.g.
+加,plus1+2 = 3
-减,sub8-3.5 = 4.5
*乘,multiply2*3 = 6
/除,division5/2 = 2.5
%取余,remainder5%2 = 1
^整数次方,integer power2^3 = 8, 3^2 = 9
e科学计数法,E-notation1.2e3 = 1.2e+3 = 1200,1.2e-2 = 0.012
()括号,brackets(2+3)*4 = 20
_数字分隔符,number separator123_456_789 = 123456789
piπpi = 3.141592653589793
sin(x)正弦函数,sinesin(pi/2) = 1
cos(x)余弦函数,cosinecos(0) = 1
tan(x)正切函数,tangenttan(pi/4) = 1
cot(x)余切函数,cotangentcot(pi/4) = 1
sec(x)正割函数,secantsec(0) = 1
csc(x)余割函数,cosecantcsc(pi/2) = 1
abs(x)绝对值,absolute valueabs(-6) = 6
ceil(x)向上取整ceil(4.2) = 5
floor(x)向下取整floor(4.8) = 4
round(x)四舍五入取整round(4.4) = 4, round(4.5) = 5
sqrt(x)平方根,square rootsqrt(4) = abs(sqrt(4)) = 2
cbrt(x)立方根,cube rootcbrt(27) = 3
max(x, ...)参数中的较大值max(1)=1,max(2,3)=3,max(4,8,6,8,10)=10
min(x, ...)参数中的较小值min(1)=1,min(2,3)=2,max(4,8,6,8,10)=4
noerr(x)计算 x 出错时返回 0noerr(1 / 1) = 1, noerr( 1/ 0 ) = 0
double(x)返回 x 的双倍值,这是一个自定义的函数示例,你可以注册任意的自定义函数到引擎中double(6) = 12

Usage

你可以直接引用该库嵌入到自己的程序中:

go get -u github.com/dengsgo/math-engine

在代码中引入:

import "github.com/dengsgo/math-engine/engine"

e.g. 1 常规用法: 直接调用解析执行函数 :

import "github.com/dengsgo/math-engine/engine"

func main() {
  s := "1 + 2 * 6 / 4 + (456 - 8 * 9.2) - (2 + 4 ^ 5)"
  // call top level function
  r, err := engine.ParseAndExec(s)
  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
  }
  fmt.Printf("%s = %v", s, r)
}

e.g. 2 高级用法: 依次调用函数,手动执行 :

import "github.com/dengsgo/math-engine/engine"

func main() {
	s := "1 + 2 * 6 / 4 + (456 - 8 * 9.2) - (2 + 4 ^ 5)"
	exec(s)
}

// call engine
// one by one
func exec(exp string) {
	// input text -> []token
	toks, err := engine.Parse(exp)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("ERROR: " + err.Error())
		return
	}
	// []token -> AST Tree
	ast := engine.NewAST(toks, exp)
	if ast.Err != nil {
		fmt.Println("ERROR: " + ast.Err.Error())
		return
	}
	// AST builder
	ar := ast.ParseExpression()
	if ast.Err != nil {
		fmt.Println("ERROR: " + ast.Err.Error())
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("ExprAST: %+v\n", ar)
	// AST traversal -> result
	r := engine.ExprASTResult(ar)
	fmt.Println("progressing ...\t", r)
	fmt.Printf("%s = %v\n", exp, r)
}

编译运行,应该可以看到如下输出:

ExprAST: {Op:- Lhs:{Op:+ Lhs:{Op:+ Lhs:{Val:1} Rhs:{Op:/ Lhs:{Op:* Lhs:{Val:2} Rhs:{Val:6}} Rhs:{Val:4}}} Rhs:{Op:- Lhs:{Val:456} Rhs:{Op:* Lhs:{Val:8} Rhs:{Val:9.2}}}} Rhs:{Op:+ Lhs:{Val:2} Rhs:{Op:^ Lhs:{Val:4} Rhs:{Val:5}}}}
progressing ...  -639.6
1+2*6/4+(456-8*9.2)-(2+4^5) = -639.6

TrigonometricMode

三角函数的参数类型默认为弧度RadianMode,e.g. sin(pi/2) = 1.

你可以通过设置 TrigonometricMode 调整参数类型,可选 弧度RadianMode、角度AngleMode,e.g. :

import "github.com/dengsgo/math-engine/engine"

func main() {
  s := "1 + sin(90)"
  engine.TrigonometricMode = engine.AngleMode
  engine.ParseAndExec(s) // will return 2, nil
  s = "1 + sin(pi/2)"
  engine.TrigonometricMode = engine.RadianMode
  engine.ParseAndExec(s) // will return 2, nil
}

Register Function

math-engine 提供了自定义函数注册到引擎的能力。你可以把常用的函数注册到引擎中,然后就能像内置函数一样在输入的数学表达式中使用。

e.g

  // RegFunction is Top level function
  // the same function name only needs to be registered once.
  // double is register function name.
  // 1 is a number of parameter signatures. should be -1, 0, or a positive integer
  // func(expr ...engine.ExprAST) float64 is your function.
  engine.RegFunction("double", 1, func(expr ...engine.ExprAST) float64 {
    // when argc > 0,you can use the index value directly according to the number of parameters
    // without worrying about crossing the boundary.
    // use ExprASTResult to get the result of the ExprAST structure.
    return engine.ExprASTResult(expr[0]) * 2
  })

然后你就可以在输入的表达式中使用这个函数 double:

//exp := "double(6) + 2"
r, err := engine.ParseAndExec("double(6) + 2")
if err != nil {
  panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("double(6) + 2 = %f\n", r) // will print : double(6) + 2 = 14.000000

注意事项:

  • 注册的函数名只能是英文字母和数字,且必须英文字母开头(区分大小写);
  • 每一个函数名只能且只需注册一次;
  • 注册的函数逻辑中如果有 panic ,需要程序自己捕获处理;
  • argc=-1,即该函数的参数是可变的,expr 的长度需要开发者自行逻辑判断处理;

Compile

go version 1.12

# Compile Demo
go test
go build
./math-engine

也可以直接下载已编译好的二进制文件,直接运行:

Github Releases

实现细节

请阅读我的博客文章:用 Go 实现一个完整的数学表达式计算引擎

TODO

已实现

  • +
  • -
  • *
  • /
  • 取余 %
  • 整数次方 ^
  • 科学计数法 e.g. 1.2e71.2e-7
  • 括号 ()
  • 混合运算 e.g. 1+2*6/4+(456-8*9.2)-(2+4^5)*2e3+1.2e-2
  • 友好的长数字 e.g. 123_456_789
  • 三角函数 e.g. sin, cos, tan, cot, sec, csc
  • 常量 pi
  • 辅助函数 e.g. abs, ceil, floor, sqrt, cbrt, max, min, noerr
  • 提供自定义函数注册功能,注册后可以在表达式中使用
  • 精确的数据计算
  • 友好的错误消息 e.g.
input /> 123+89-0.0.9
ERROR: strconv.ParseFloat: parsing "0.0.9": invalid syntax
want '(' or '0-9' but get '0.0.9'
------------
123+89-0.0.9
       ^
------------

FAQs

Package last updated on 23 Aug 2023

Did you know?

Socket

Socket for GitHub automatically highlights issues in each pull request and monitors the health of all your open source dependencies. Discover the contents of your packages and block harmful activity before you install or update your dependencies.

Install

Related posts

SocketSocket SOC 2 Logo

Product

  • Package Alerts
  • Integrations
  • Docs
  • Pricing
  • FAQ
  • Roadmap
  • Changelog

Packages

npm

Stay in touch

Get open source security insights delivered straight into your inbox.


  • Terms
  • Privacy
  • Security

Made with ⚡️ by Socket Inc