jsonschema
Package jsonschema provides json-schema compilation and validation.
This implementation of JSON Schema, supports draft4, draft6 and draft7.
Passes all tests(including optional) in https://github.com/json-schema/JSON-Schema-Test-Suite
An example of using this package:
schema, err := jsonschema.Compile("schemas/purchaseOrder.json")
if err != nil {
return err
}
f, err := os.Open("purchaseOrder.json")
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
if err = schema.Validate(f); err != nil {
return err
}
The schema is compiled against the version specified in $schema
property.
If $schema
property is missing, it uses latest draft which currently is draft7.
You can force to use draft4 when $schema
is missing, as follows:
compiler := jsonschema.NewCompiler()
compler.Draft = jsonschema.Draft4
you can also validate go value using schema.ValidateInterface(interface{})
method.
but the argument should not be user-defined struct.
This package supports loading json-schema from filePath and fileURL.
To load json-schema from HTTPURL, add following import:
import _ "github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/httploader"
Loading from urls for other schemes (such as ftp), can be plugged in. see package jsonschema/httploader
for an example
To load json-schema from in-memory:
data := `{"type": "string"}`
url := "sch.json"
compiler := jsonschema.NewCompiler()
if err := compiler.AddResource(url, strings.NewReader(data)); err != nil {
return err
}
schema, err := compiler.Compile(url)
if err != nil {
return err
}
f, err := os.Open("doc.json")
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
if err = schema.Validate(f); err != nil {
return err
}
This package supports json string formats:
- date-time
- date
- time
- hostname
- email
- ip-address
- ipv4
- ipv6
- uri
- uriref/uri-reference
- regex
- format
- json-pointer
- relative-json-pointer
- uri-template (limited validation)
Developers can register their own formats using package "github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/formats".
"base64" contentEncoding is supported. Custom decoders can be registered using package "github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/decoders".
"application/json" contentMediaType is supported. Custom mediatypes can be registered using package "github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/mediatypes".
ValidationError
The ValidationError returned by Validate method contains detailed context to understand why and where the error is.
schema.json:
{
"$ref": "t.json#/definitions/employee"
}
t.json:
{
"definitions": {
"employee": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
doc.json:
1
Validating doc.json
with schema.json
, gives following ValidationError:
I[#] S[#] doesn't validate with "schema.json#"
I[#] S[#/$ref] doesn't valide with "t.json#/definitions/employee"
I[#] S[#/definitions/employee/type] expected string, but got number
Here I
stands for instance document and S
stands for schema document.
The json-fragments that caused error in instance and schema documents are represented using json-pointer notation.
Nested causes are printed with indent.
CLI
jv <schema-file> [<json-doc>]...
if no <json-doc>
arguments are passed, it simply validates the <schema-file>
.
exit-code is 1, if there are any validation errors