@aws-cdk/aws-cloudformation

CDK Constructs for AWS CloudFormation

This module is part of the AWS Cloud Development Kit project.

Custom Resources

Custom Resources are CloudFormation resources that are implemented by arbitrary user code. They can do arbitrary lookups or modifications during a CloudFormation synthesis run.

You will typically use Lambda to implement a Construct implemented as a Custom Resource (though SNS topics can be used as well). Your Lambda function will be sent a CREATE, UPDATE or DELETE message, depending on the CloudFormation life cycle, and can return any number of output values which will be available as attributes of your Construct. In turn, those can be used as input to other Constructs in your model.

In general, consumers of your Construct will not need to care whether it is implemented in term of other CloudFormation resources or as a custom resource.

Note: when implementing your Custom Resource using a Lambda, use a SingletonLambda so that even if your custom resource is instantiated multiple times, the Lambda will only get uploaded once.

Example

Sample of a Custom Resource that copies files into an S3 bucket during deployment (implementation of actual copy.py operation elided).

interface CopyOperationProps {
    sourceBucket: IBucket;
    targetBucket: IBucket;
}

class CopyOperation extends Construct {
    constructor(parent: Construct, name: string, props: DemoResourceProps) {
        super(parent, name);

        const lambdaProvider = new SingletonLambda(this, 'Provider', {
            uuid: 'f7d4f730-4ee1-11e8-9c2d-fa7ae01bbebc',
            code: new LambdaInlineCode(resources['copy.py']),
            handler: 'index.handler',
            timeout: 60,
            runtime: LambdaRuntime.Python3,
        });

        new CustomResource(this, 'Resource', {
            lambdaProvider,
            properties: {
                sourceBucketArn: props.sourceBucket.bucketArn,
                targetBucketArn: props.targetBucket.bucketArn,
            }
        });
    }
}

More examples are in the example directory, including an example of how to use the cfnresponse module that is provided for you by CloudFormation.

References

See the following section of the docs on details to write Custom Resources:

• Introduction
• Reference
• Code Reference

Changelog

0.31.0 (2019-05-06)

Bug Fixes

• aws-ecs: expose readonly service on LoadBalancedEc2Service (#2395) (52af870), closes #2378
• ecs: correct logic of healthcheck command (#2462) (fa29d3b), closes #2461
• ecs: fix memoryReservationLimit in LoadBalancedEcsService (#2463) (6b50927), closes #2263
• lambda: allow grantInvoke with principals (#2391) (b3792aa)
• update jsii to 0.10.5 (#2482) (e4ec30a)
• update jsii to v10.0.4 (#2479) (1df4e2d), closes #2478

Code Refactoring

• convert "import" to "from" methods (#2456) (862ed7b), closes #2450 #2428 #2424 #2429 #2425 #2422 #2423 #89

Features

• bootstrap: allow specifying the toolkit staging bucket name (#2407) (3bfc641), closes #2390
• codebuild: add webhook Filter Groups. (#2319) (fd74d07), closes #1842
• elbv2: add fixed response support for application load balancers (#2328) (750bc8b)

BREAKING CHANGES TO EXPERIMENTAL FEATURES

• all Foo.import static methods are now Foo.fromFooAttributes
• all FooImportProps structs are now called FooAttributes
• stepfunctions.StateMachine.export has been removed.
• ses.ReceiptRule.name is now ses.ReceiptRule.receiptRuleName
• ses.ReceiptRuleSet.name is now ses.ReceiptRuleSet.receiptRuleSetName
• secretsmanager.AttachedSecret is now called secretsmanager.SecretTargetAttachment to match service semantics
• ecr.Repository.export has been removed
• s3.Bucket.bucketUrl is now called s3.Bucket.bucketWebsiteUrl
• lambda.Version.functionVersion is now called lambda.Version.version
• ec2.SecurityGroup.groupName is now ec2.SecurityGroup.securityGroupName
• cognito.UserPoolClient.clientId is now cognito.UserPoolClient.userPoolClientId
• apigateway.IRestApiResource is now apigateway.IResource
• apigateway.IResource.resourcePath is now apigateway.IResource.path
• apigateway.IResource.resourceApi is now apigateway.IResource.restApi