What is @aws-sdk/client-dynamodb?
The @aws-sdk/client-dynamodb npm package is a client library for interacting with Amazon DynamoDB, a NoSQL database service provided by AWS. It allows developers to perform various operations on DynamoDB tables and data, such as creating and deleting tables, reading and writing data, and querying and scanning data.
What are @aws-sdk/client-dynamodb's main functionalities?
Creating a DynamoDB Table
This code sample demonstrates how to create a new DynamoDB table with a specified schema and provisioned throughput.
const { DynamoDBClient, CreateTableCommand } = require('@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb');
const client = new DynamoDBClient({ region: 'us-west-2' });
const createTableParams = {
TableName: 'MyTable',
KeySchema: [{ AttributeName: 'id', KeyType: 'HASH' }],
AttributeDefinitions: [{ AttributeName: 'id', AttributeType: 'S' }],
ProvisionedThroughput: { ReadCapacityUnits: 5, WriteCapacityUnits: 5 }
};
const createTableCommand = new CreateTableCommand(createTableParams);
client.send(createTableCommand).then((data) => console.log(data)).catch((error) => console.error(error));
Inserting Data into a DynamoDB Table
This code sample shows how to insert a new item into a DynamoDB table.
const { DynamoDBClient, PutItemCommand } = require('@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb');
const client = new DynamoDBClient({ region: 'us-west-2' });
const putItemParams = {
TableName: 'MyTable',
Item: {
'id': { S: '123' },
'data': { S: 'Some data' }
}
};
const putItemCommand = new PutItemCommand(putItemParams);
client.send(putItemCommand).then((data) => console.log(data)).catch((error) => console.error(error));
Querying Data from a DynamoDB Table
This code sample illustrates how to query a DynamoDB table for items with a specific key.
const { DynamoDBClient, QueryCommand } = require('@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb');
const client = new DynamoDBClient({ region: 'us-west-2' });
const queryParams = {
TableName: 'MyTable',
KeyConditionExpression: 'id = :idValue',
ExpressionAttributeValues: {
':idValue': { S: '123' }
}
};
const queryCommand = new QueryCommand(queryParams);
client.send(queryCommand).then((data) => console.log(data.Items)).catch((error) => console.error(error));
Other packages similar to @aws-sdk/client-dynamodb
dynamoose
Dynamoose is a modeling tool for Amazon DynamoDB that provides a higher-level abstraction for working with DynamoDB. It offers features like schema definition, validation, and easy querying. It is designed to be simple to use and aims to provide a similar experience to working with MongoDB. Compared to @aws-sdk/client-dynamodb, Dynamoose adds an additional layer of abstraction and can be more convenient for certain use cases.
dynamo-types
Dynamo-types is a TypeScript library that provides decorators and other features to make it easier to work with DynamoDB in a strongly-typed way. It is built on top of the AWS SDK and provides a more type-safe interface for defining and querying DynamoDB tables. It is a good choice for TypeScript users who want to leverage type safety in their DynamoDB interactions, whereas @aws-sdk/client-dynamodb is more general-purpose and not specifically tailored to TypeScript.
@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb
Description
AWS SDK for JavaScript DynamoDB Client for Node.js, Browser and React Native.
Amazon DynamoDB
Amazon DynamoDB is a fully managed NoSQL database service that provides fast
and predictable performance with seamless scalability. DynamoDB lets you
offload the administrative burdens of operating and scaling a distributed database, so
that you don't have to worry about hardware provisioning, setup and configuration,
replication, software patching, or cluster scaling.
With DynamoDB, you can create database tables that can store and retrieve
any amount of data, and serve any level of request traffic. You can scale up or scale
down your tables' throughput capacity without downtime or performance degradation, and
use the Amazon Web Services Management Console to monitor resource utilization and performance
metrics.
DynamoDB automatically spreads the data and traffic for your tables over
a sufficient number of servers to handle your throughput and storage requirements, while
maintaining consistent and fast performance. All of your data is stored on solid state
disks (SSDs) and automatically replicated across multiple Availability Zones in an
Amazon Web Services Region, providing built-in high availability and data
durability.
Installing
To install the this package, simply type add or install @aws-sdk/client-dynamodb
using your favorite package manager:
npm install @aws-sdk/client-dynamodb
yarn add @aws-sdk/client-dynamodb
pnpm add @aws-sdk/client-dynamodb
Getting Started
Import
The AWS SDK is modulized by clients and commands.
To send a request, you only need to import the DynamoDBClient
and
the commands you need, for example ListBackupsCommand
:
const { DynamoDBClient, ListBackupsCommand } = require("@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb");
import { DynamoDBClient, ListBackupsCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb";
Usage
To send a request, you:
- Initiate client with configuration (e.g. credentials, region).
- Initiate command with input parameters.
- Call
send
operation on client with command object as input. - If you are using a custom http handler, you may call
destroy()
to close open connections.
const client = new DynamoDBClient({ region: "REGION" });
const params = {
};
const command = new ListBackupsCommand(params);
Async/await
We recommend using await
operator to wait for the promise returned by send operation as follows:
try {
const data = await client.send(command);
} catch (error) {
} finally {
}
Async-await is clean, concise, intuitive, easy to debug and has better error handling
as compared to using Promise chains or callbacks.
Promises
You can also use Promise chaining
to execute send operation.
client.send(command).then(
(data) => {
},
(error) => {
}
);
Promises can also be called using .catch()
and .finally()
as follows:
client
.send(command)
.then((data) => {
})
.catch((error) => {
})
.finally(() => {
});
Callbacks
We do not recommend using callbacks because of callback hell,
but they are supported by the send operation.
client.send(command, (err, data) => {
});
v2 compatible style
The client can also send requests using v2 compatible style.
However, it results in a bigger bundle size and may be dropped in next major version. More details in the blog post
on modular packages in AWS SDK for JavaScript
import * as AWS from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb";
const client = new AWS.DynamoDB({ region: "REGION" });
try {
const data = await client.listBackups(params);
} catch (error) {
}
client
.listBackups(params)
.then((data) => {
})
.catch((error) => {
});
client.listBackups(params, (err, data) => {
});
Troubleshooting
When the service returns an exception, the error will include the exception information,
as well as response metadata (e.g. request id).
try {
const data = await client.send(command);
} catch (error) {
const { requestId, cfId, extendedRequestId } = error.$metadata;
console.log({ requestId, cfId, extendedRequestId });
}
Getting Help
Please use these community resources for getting help.
We use the GitHub issues for tracking bugs and feature requests, but have limited bandwidth to address them.
To test your universal JavaScript code in Node.js, browser and react-native environments,
visit our code samples repo.
Contributing
This client code is generated automatically. Any modifications will be overwritten the next time the @aws-sdk/client-dynamodb
package is updated.
To contribute to client you can check our generate clients scripts.
License
This SDK is distributed under the
Apache License, Version 2.0,
see LICENSE for more information.
Client Commands (Operations List)
BatchExecuteStatement
Command API Reference / Input / Output
BatchGetItem
Command API Reference / Input / Output
BatchWriteItem
Command API Reference / Input / Output
CreateBackup
Command API Reference / Input / Output
CreateGlobalTable
Command API Reference / Input / Output
CreateTable
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DeleteBackup
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DeleteItem
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DeleteResourcePolicy
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DeleteTable
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DescribeBackup
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DescribeContinuousBackups
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DescribeContributorInsights
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DescribeEndpoints
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DescribeExport
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DescribeGlobalTable
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DescribeGlobalTableSettings
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DescribeImport
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DescribeKinesisStreamingDestination
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DescribeLimits
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DescribeTable
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DescribeTableReplicaAutoScaling
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DescribeTimeToLive
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DisableKinesisStreamingDestination
Command API Reference / Input / Output
EnableKinesisStreamingDestination
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ExecuteStatement
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ExecuteTransaction
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ExportTableToPointInTime
Command API Reference / Input / Output
GetItem
Command API Reference / Input / Output
GetResourcePolicy
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ImportTable
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListBackups
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListContributorInsights
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListExports
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListGlobalTables
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListImports
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListTables
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListTagsOfResource
Command API Reference / Input / Output
PutItem
Command API Reference / Input / Output
PutResourcePolicy
Command API Reference / Input / Output
Query
Command API Reference / Input / Output
RestoreTableFromBackup
Command API Reference / Input / Output
RestoreTableToPointInTime
Command API Reference / Input / Output
Scan
Command API Reference / Input / Output
TagResource
Command API Reference / Input / Output
TransactGetItems
Command API Reference / Input / Output
TransactWriteItems
Command API Reference / Input / Output
UntagResource
Command API Reference / Input / Output
UpdateContinuousBackups
Command API Reference / Input / Output
UpdateContributorInsights
Command API Reference / Input / Output
UpdateGlobalTable
Command API Reference / Input / Output
UpdateGlobalTableSettings
Command API Reference / Input / Output
UpdateItem
Command API Reference / Input / Output
UpdateKinesisStreamingDestination
Command API Reference / Input / Output
UpdateTable
Command API Reference / Input / Output
UpdateTableReplicaAutoScaling
Command API Reference / Input / Output
UpdateTimeToLive
Command API Reference / Input / Output