@extractus/feed-extractor

feed-extractor

To read & normalize RSS/ATOM/JSON feed data.

(This library is derived from feed-reader renamed.)

Demo

• Give it a try!
• Example FaaS

Install & Usage

Node.js

npm i @extractus/feed-extractor

// es6 module
import { extract } from '@extractus/feed-extractor'

// CommonJS
const { extract } = require('@extractus/feed-extractor')

// you can specify exactly path to CommonJS version
const { extract } = require('@extractus/feed-extractor/dist/cjs/feed-extractor.js')

// extract a RSS
const result = await extract('https://news.google.com/rss')
console.log(result)

Deno

// deno < 1.28
import { extract } from 'https://esm.sh/@extractus/feed-extractor'

// deno > 1.28
import { extract } from 'npm:@extractus/feed-extractor'

Browser

import { extract } from 'https://unpkg.com/@extractus/feed-extractor@latest/dist/feed-extractor.esm.js'

Please check the examples for reference.

APIs

• extract()
• extractFromJson()
• extractFromXml()

Note:

• Old method read() has been marked as deprecated and will be removed in next major release.

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extract()

Load and extract feed data from given RSS/ATOM/JSON source. Return a Promise object.

Syntax

extract(String url)
extract(String url, Object parserOptions)
extract(String url, Object parserOptions, Object fetchOptions)

Example:

import { extract } from '@extractus/feed-extractor'

const result = await extract('https://news.google.com/atom')
console.log(result)

Without any options, the result should have the following structure:

{
  title: String,
  link: String,
  description: String,
  generator: String,
  language: String,
  published: ISO Date String,
  entries: Array[
    {
      id: String,
      title: String,
      link: String,
      description: String,
      published: ISO Datetime String
    },
    // ...
  ]
}

Parameters

url required

URL of a valid feed source

Feed content must be accessible and conform one of the following standards:

• RSS Feed
• ATOM Feed
• JSON Feed

parserOptions optional

Object with all or several of the following properties:

• normalization: Boolean, normalize feed data or keep original. Default true.
• useISODateFormat: Boolean, convert datetime to ISO format. Default true.
• descriptionMaxLen: Number, to truncate description. Default 210 (characters).
• xmlParserOptions: Object, used by xml parser, view fast-xml-parser's docs
• getExtraFeedFields: Function, to get more fields from feed data
• getExtraEntryFields: Function, to get more fields from feed entry data

For example:

import { extract } from '@extractus/feed-extractor'

await extract('https://news.google.com/atom', {
  useISODateFormat: false
})

await extract('https://news.google.com/rss', {
  useISODateFormat: false,
  getExtraFeedFields: (feedData) => {
    return {
      subtitle: feedData.subtitle || ''
    }
  },
  getExtraEntryFields: (feedEntry) => {
    const {
      enclosure,
      category
    } = feedEntry
    return {
      enclosure: {
        url: enclosure['@_url'],
        type: enclosure['@_type'],
        length: enclosure['@_length']
      },
      category: isString(category) ? category : {
        text: category['@_text'],
        domain: category['@_domain']
      }
    }
  }
})

fetchOptions optional

You can use this param to set request headers to fetch.

For example:

import { extract } from '@extractus/feed-extractor'

const url = 'https://news.google.com/rss'
await extract(url, null, {
  headers: {
    'user-agent': 'Opera/9.60 (Windows NT 6.0; U; en) Presto/2.1.1'
  }
})

You can also specify a proxy endpoint to load remote content, instead of fetching directly.

For example:

import { extract } from '@extractus/feed-extractor'

const url = 'https://news.google.com/rss'

await extract(url, null, {
  headers: {
    'user-agent': 'Opera/9.60 (Windows NT 6.0; U; en) Presto/2.1.1'
  },
  proxy: {
    target: 'https://your-secret-proxy.io/loadXml?url=',
    headers: {
      'Proxy-Authorization': 'Bearer YWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuc2VzYW1l...'
    }
  }
})

Passing requests to proxy is useful while running @extractus/feed-extractor on browser. View examples/browser-feed-reader as reference example.

extractFromJson()

Extract feed data from JSON string. Return an object which contains feed data.

Syntax

extractFromJson(String json)
extractFromJson(String json, Object parserOptions)

Example:

import { extractFromJson } from '@extractus/feed-extractor'

const url = 'https://www.jsonfeed.org/feed.json'
// this resource provides data in JSON feed format
// so we fetch remote content as json
// then pass to feed-extractor
const res = await fetch(url)
const json = await res.json()

const feed = extractFromJson(json)
console.log(feed)

Parameters

json required

JSON string loaded from JSON feed resource.

parserOptions optional

See parserOptions above.

extractFromXml()

Extract feed data from XML string. Return an object which contains feed data.

Syntax

extractFromXml(String xml)
extractFromXml(String xml, Object parserOptions)

Example:

import { extractFromXml } from '@extractus/feed-extractor'

const url = 'https://news.google.com/atom'
// this resource provides data in ATOM feed format
// so we fetch remote content as text
// then pass to feed-extractor
const res = await fetch(url)
const xml = await res.text()

const feed = extractFromXml(xml)
console.log(feed)

Parameters

xml required

XML string loaded from RSS/ATOM feed resource.

parserOptions optional

See parserOptions above.

Test

git clone https://github.com/extractus/feed-extractor.git
cd feed-extractor
npm i
npm test

Quick evaluation

git clone https://github.com/extractus/feed-extractor.git
cd feed-extractor
npm install

npm run eval https://news.google.com/rss

License

The MIT License (MIT)

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