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@gkzlabs/image-compression

Framework-agnostic image compression for the browser. Zero dependencies — pure web APIs (WebCodecs, OffscreenCanvas, Worker). AVIF/WebP/JPEG output, target-size mode, HEIC decode. Works with any frontend framework (Angular, React, Vue, Svelte) or vanilla

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@gkzlabs/image-compression

npm version npm downloads License Zero Dependencies CI Deploy Examples GitHub Pages Bundle Size Tests Provenance

🎮 Try the live demo — 5 framework examples (React, Vue, Svelte, Angular, Vanilla) running in your browser. No install.

Framework-agnostic image compression for the browser. Pure web APIs. Zero runtime dependencies.

A modern, progressive-enhancement image compression library that runs entirely in the browser using native Web APIs. Works with any frontend framework (Angular, React, Vue, Svelte) or vanilla JS.

✨ Features

  • 🚀 4-path cascade — WebCodecs → OffscreenCanvas → Canvas2D → server-fallback
  • 🎯 Target-size mode — maxSizeMB guarantees the output fits under a size budget (auto quality → dimension ladder)
  • 🖼️ AVIF / WebP / JPEG / PNG output — format: 'image/avif' encodes 30-50% smaller than JPEG, with automatic fallback on browsers that can't encode AVIF
  • 🔄 Manual rotation — rotate: 0 | 90 | 180 | 270 (overrides EXIF auto-rotation)
  • 🪞 Mirror/flip — mirror: 'horizontal' | 'vertical'
  • 📐 Exact resize — width / height / keepAspectRatio for precise dimensions
  • 🖼️ Auto EXIF rotation — vertical phone photos auto-orient correctly
  • 🌊 Streaming API — compress$() and compressAll$() return native AsyncIterable (no RxJS needed)
  • 📦 Framework-agnostic — Zero dependencies on Angular, React, or RxJS
  • 🖼️ HEIC decode — Lazy-loaded via heic2any (optional, ~256 KB)
  • ⚡ Smart pass-through — Skip compression for already-small JPEGs (passThroughUnderBytes)
  • 🛑 Cancellable — AbortSignal support for clean cancellation
  • 🧪 Well-tested — 188 unit tests covering all paths and edge cases
  • 📱 Mobile-friendly — Bounded concurrency (default 2) prevents OOM on phones

📦 Installation

npm install @gkzlabs/image-compression
# or install directly from GitHub
npm install git+ssh://git@github.com/gkzlabs/image-compression.git

🚀 Quick Start

Promise-based (vanilla JS)

import { ImageCompression } from '@gkzlabs/image-compression';

const svc = new ImageCompression();
const result = await svc.compress(file, { quality: 0.85, maxWidthOrHeight: 2048 });

console.log(result.file.name);      // "photo.jpg"
console.log(result.path);            // "webcodecs-worker" | "offscreen-worker" | "canvas-main" | "server-fallback"
console.log(result.compressedSize);  // bytes

// Cleanup when done
svc.dispose();

Streaming (AsyncIterable)

import { compress$ } from '@gkzlabs/image-compression';

for await (const evt of compress$(file, { quality: 0.85 }, svc)) {
  if ('percent' in evt) {
    // CompressionProgress
    console.log(`[${evt.percent}%] ${evt.stage}`);
  } else {
    // CompressionResult
    console.log('Done:', evt.file.name);
  }
}

Angular (wrapper package)

import { ImageCompressionService } from 'angular-image-compression';

@Component({ ... })
export class MyComponent {
  private svc = inject(ImageCompressionService);

  async onFile(file: File) {
    const result = await this.svc.compress(file, { quality: 0.85 });
    // Observable variants: this.svc.compress$(file).subscribe(...)
  }
}

📊 API Surface

ImageCompression class

new ImageCompression();
.compress(file: File | Blob, options?: CompressionOptions): Promise<CompressionResult>
.compressAll(files: (File|Blob)[], options?, maxConcurrent?: number): Promise<CompressionResult[]>
.getCapabilities(): Promise<DeviceCapabilities>
.terminate(): void   // Stop the Web Worker
.dispose(): void     // Same as terminate (for symmetry with framework lifecycles)

compress$() / compressAll$() streams

compress$(file, options, svc): AsyncIterable<CompressionProgress | CompressionResult>
compressAll$(files, options, maxConcurrent, svc): AsyncIterable<BatchProgress | CompressionResult[]>

Utilities

import {
  detectCapabilities,
  readExifOrientation,
  extensionForMimeType,
  applyExifOrientation,
  applyRotation,
  resizeExact,
} from '@gkzlabs/image-compression';

Transform Helpers (low-level)

For advanced use cases (e.g., custom compression pipelines), the rotate/resize helpers are exported:

import { applyRotation, resizeExact } from '@gkzlabs/image-compression';

// Manual rotation (degrees CW) + optional mirror
const { bitmap, width, height } = applyRotation(bitmap, 90, 'horizontal');

// Exact resize (width, height, keepAspectRatio)
const { bitmap, width, height } = resizeExact(bitmap, 800);              // width only
const { bitmap, width, height } = resizeExact(bitmap, undefined, 600);    // height only
const { bitmap, width, height } = resizeExact(bitmap, 200, 200, true);   // fit-within

Options

interface CompressionOptions {
  /** Max width or height — fit-within-box resize (default 2048) */
  maxWidthOrHeight?: number;
  /** Exact target width (overrides maxWidthOrHeight). Height auto if height is omitted */
  width?: number;
  /** Exact target height (overrides maxWidthOrHeight). Width auto if width is omitted */
  height?: number;
  /** When both width+height are set: fit-within-box instead of stretching (default false) */
  keepAspectRatio?: boolean;
  /** Manual rotation in degrees CW: 0 | 90 | 180 | 270. Set 0 to disable EXIF auto-rotation */
  rotate?: 0 | 90 | 180 | 270;
  /** Mirror/flip after rotation: 'horizontal' | 'vertical' */
  mirror?: 'horizontal' | 'vertical';
  /** Strip EXIF from output (default true). Re-encoding strips most EXIF anyway */
  stripExif?: boolean;
  /** JPEG/WebP/AVIF quality 0..1 (default 0.85) */
  quality?: number;
  /**
   * Target maximum output size in MB — re-encodes iteratively until the
   * output fits: quality ladder first (down to 0.15), then dimension
   * ladder (down to 50%). Returns the smallest result that meets the
   * target, or the smallest achievable with a warning.
   */
  maxSizeMB?: number;
  /** Output format: 'image/jpeg' | 'image/webp' | 'image/png' | 'image/avif' (default 'image/jpeg') */
  format?: OutputFormat;
  /** Force server-side processing (skip client compression) */
  forceServer?: boolean;
  /** Force a specific path: 'webcodecs-worker' | 'offscreen-worker' | 'canvas-main' | 'server-fallback' */
  forcePath?: CompressionPath;
  /** Skip compression if file is small + already in target format */
  passThroughUnderBytes?: number;
  /** AbortSignal for cancellation */
  signal?: AbortSignal;
  /** Progress callback */
  onProgress?: (progress: CompressionProgress) => void;
}

Types

import type {
  CompressionOptions,
  CompressionResult,
  CompressionProgress,
  CompressionError,
  DeviceCapabilities,
  CompressionPath,
  OutputFormat,
  DeviceTier,
} from '@gkzlabs/image-compression';

🆚 vs browser-image-compression

The most popular browser compression lib (~6M downloads/month). Here's how @gkzlabs/image-compression compares:

Capability@gkzlabs/image-compressionbrowser-image-compression
Runtime dependencies0 (self-contained RPC + Worker)1 (uzip)
Worker encode pathWebCodecs + OffscreenCanvas (hardware-accelerated)Canvas2D
Output formatsJPEG / WebP / PNG / AVIF (auto-fallback if encoder unsupported)JPEG / WebP / PNG
Target file size (maxSizeMB)✅ quality + dimension ladder✅ quality iteration only
HEIC decode✅ native ImageDecoder + WASM fallback❌ no
Transforms (rotate/mirror/exact size)✅ main-thread, Chrome-149-safepartial (EXIF only)
Streaming API✅ AsyncIterable (no RxJS)❌ callback only
Cancellation✅ AbortSignal✅
Batch with bounded concurrency✅ compressAll() (anti-OOM)❌ manual loop
Bundle (main, brotlied)~14 KB~30 KB+
Framework examples5 (Angular/React/Vue/Svelte/Vanilla)docs only

TL;DR — same core job, but ours is smaller, zero-dependency, encodes AVIF, decodes HEIC, exposes a streaming API, and runs the resize/encode on WebCodecs when available. If you only need a simple JPEG shrink, either works; if you need format conversion, HEIC support, or hard size guarantees, this library fits better.

🌐 Browser Support

BrowserMinimumNotes
Chrome / Edge94+Best path (WebCodecs + OffscreenCanvas)
Safari (macOS)16.3+OffscreenCanvas + Canvas2D cascade
Safari (iOS)16.3+HEIC native decode (16.4+)
Firefox105+OffscreenCanvas fallback
Opera80+Chromium-based, same as Chrome

Tier system:

  • high — Chrome/Edge with WebCodecs + OffscreenCanvas + 4+ cores + 4GB+ RAM
  • mid — Safari 16.3+ with OffscreenCanvas, 2+ cores
  • low — Any other browser. Falls back to canvas-main (main thread) or server-fallback

🧪 Tests

npm test              # 77 passed, 7 skipped, 0 failing
npm run lint          # tsc clean
npm run build         # 33 dist files

Coverage:

  • service.ts — compress(), compressAll(), cascade logic, error handling
  • stream.ts — compress$(), compressAll$(), AsyncIterable semantics
  • types.ts — CompressionError, all union types
  • capabilities.ts — device feature detection
  • exif.ts — JPEG EXIF orientation (1-8)
  • worker-helpers.ts — EXIF auto-rotation, manual applyRotation(), exact resizeExact() (real Canvas2D via @napi-rs/canvas)
  • transforms.test.ts — 12 tests for rotation, mirror, exact resize, aspect ratio

Skipped tests (7) — require real browser environment:

  • 5 tests assume Chrome 149+ environment (run via Playwright e2e)
  • 2 tier-downgrade tests require real hardware mocks

🔄 Transform Order

When multiple transforms are specified, they're applied in this order:

1. EXIF auto-rotation      (unless rotate is explicitly set)
2. Manual rotate           (rotate: 90 | 180 | 270)
3. Mirror                  (mirror: 'horizontal' | 'vertical')
4. Resize                  (width/height/maxWidthOrHeight)
5. Encode                  (format: 'image/jpeg' | 'image/webp' | 'image/png')

🏗️ Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  ImageCompression (Promise API)                 │
│  ─────────────────────────────                  │
│  • getCapabilities()  (lazy, cached)            │
│  • compress()         (single file)             │
│  • compressAll()      (batched, maxConcurrent)  │
└──────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
                   │
        ┌──────────┴──────────┐
        │                     │
        ▼                     ▼
┌────────────────┐   ┌─────────────────────────┐
│ compress$()    │   │ compressAll$()          │
│ ─────────────  │   │ ────────────────────    │
│ AsyncIterable  │   │ AsyncIterable           │
│ Progress +     │   │ Per-file progress       │
│ Result         │   │ + final result array    │
└────────────────┘   └─────────────────────────┘
                   │
                   ▼
        ┌─────────────────────────────┐
        │  4-path cascade             │
        │  1. webcodecs-worker         │
        │  2. offscreen-worker         │
        │  3. canvas-main              │
        │  4. server-fallback          │
        └─────────────────────────────┘

📂 Project Structure

@gkzlabs/image-compression/
├── src/
│   ├── index.ts             # Public API
│   ├── service.ts           # ImageCompression class
│   ├── stream.ts            # AsyncIterable wrappers
│   ├── types.ts             # All types + CompressionError
│   ├── capabilities.ts      # detectCapabilities()
│   ├── exif.ts              # readExifOrientation()
│   ├── worker.ts            # Worker source
│   ├── worker-helpers.ts    # EXIF rotation + resize
│   ├── webcodecs.d.ts       # Type defs for WebCodecs
│   └── __stubs__/           # Test stubs
├── dist/                    # Built output (ESM)
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
├── tsconfig.build.json
├── tsconfig.test.json
├── vitest.config.ts
├── vitest.setup.ts          # Polyfills for tests
├── .editorconfig
├── .gitattributes
├── .gitignore
├── .gitlab-ci.yml
├── LICENSE                  # MIT
├── CHANGELOG.md
├── README.md
├── CONTRIBUTING.md
└── SECURITY.md
  • angular-image-compression — Angular DI wrapper. Adds Observable variants, @Injectable() service. Depends on @gkzlabs/image-compression.

🎮 Live Demo

Try it in your browser — no install needed:

FrameworkLive DemoSource
React Reactexamples/react/examples/react/
Vue Vueexamples/vue/examples/vue/
Svelte Svelteexamples/svelte/examples/svelte/
Angular Angularexamples/angular/examples/angular/
Vanilla JS Vanillaexamples/vanilla/examples/vanilla/

All examples → landing page

📚 Documentation

  • Examples Overview — 5 framework examples (vanilla, react, vue, svelte, angular)
  • Examples Guide — Detailed framework patterns, lifecycle management, batch processing, HEIC support
  • Browser Compatibility — Per-bundler setup notes (Vite, Webpack, Rollup, esbuild)
  • API Reference — Generated TypeDoc reference
  • Benchmarks — Real-world performance numbers for all 3 cascade paths

⚡ Benchmarks

Run npm run bench to measure webcodecs-worker vs offscreen-worker vs canvas-main on your machine. Latest numbers in the 📊 live dashboard (interactive Chart.js view) or raw BENCHMARKS.md.

📄 License

MIT

Keywords

image

FAQs

Package last updated on 10 Aug 2026

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