Glean TypeScript API Client
The Glean TypeScript SDK provides convenient access to the Glean REST API in both browser and Node.js environments. It offers full TypeScript types, modern async/await support, and uses the fetch API under the hood.
Summary
Glean API: # Introduction
In addition to the data sources that Glean has built-in support for, Glean also provides a REST API that enables customers to put arbitrary content in the search index. This is useful, for example, for doing permissions-aware search over content in internal tools that reside on-prem as well as for searching over applications that Glean does not currently support first class. In addition these APIs allow the customer to push organization data (people info, organization structure etc) into Glean.
Usage guidelines
This API is evolving fast. Glean will provide advance notice of any planned backwards incompatible changes along
with a 6-month sunset period for anything that requires developers to adopt the new versions.
Table of Contents
SDK Installation
The SDK can be installed with either npm, pnpm, bun or yarn package managers.
NPM
npm add @gleanwork/api-client
npm add @tanstack/react-query react react-dom
PNPM
pnpm add @gleanwork/api-client
pnpm add @tanstack/react-query react react-dom
Bun
bun add @gleanwork/api-client
bun add @tanstack/react-query react react-dom
Yarn
yarn add @gleanwork/api-client zod
yarn add @tanstack/react-query react react-dom
[!NOTE]
This package is published with CommonJS and ES Modules (ESM) support.
Requirements
For supported JavaScript runtimes, please consult RUNTIMES.md.
SDK Example Usage
Example
import { Glean } from "@gleanwork/api-client";
const glean = new Glean({
bearerAuth: process.env["GLEAN_BEARER_AUTH"] ?? "",
});
async function run() {
await glean.client.activity.report({
events: [
{
action: "HISTORICAL_VIEW",
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/",
},
{
action: "SEARCH",
params: {
query: "query",
},
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/search?q=query",
},
{
action: "VIEW",
params: {
duration: 20,
referrer: "https://example.com/document",
},
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/",
},
],
});
}
run();
Authentication
Per-Client Security Schemes
This SDK supports the following security scheme globally:
bearerAuth | http | HTTP Bearer | GLEAN_BEARER_AUTH |
To authenticate with the API the bearerAuth parameter must be set when initializing the SDK client instance. For example:
import { Glean } from "@gleanwork/api-client";
const glean = new Glean({
bearerAuth: process.env["GLEAN_BEARER_AUTH"] ?? "",
});
async function run() {
await glean.client.activity.report({
events: [
{
action: "HISTORICAL_VIEW",
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/",
},
{
action: "SEARCH",
params: {
query: "query",
},
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/search?q=query",
},
{
action: "VIEW",
params: {
duration: 20,
referrer: "https://example.com/document",
},
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/",
},
],
});
}
run();
Available Resources and Operations
Available methods
- report - Report document activity
- ask - Detect and answer questions
- start - Chat
- deleteAll - Deletes all saved Chats owned by a user
- delete - Deletes saved Chats
- get - Retrieves a Chat
- list - Retrieves all saved Chats
- getApplication - Gets the metadata for a custom Chat application
- uploadFiles - Upload files for Chat.
- getFiles - Get files uploaded by a user for Chat.
- deleteFiles - Delete files uploaded by a user for chat.
- create - Create displayable lists
- delete - Delete displayable lists
- get - Read displayable lists
- update - Update displayable lists
- add - Add or update datasource
- getConfig - Get datasource config
Standalone functions
All the methods listed above are available as standalone functions. These
functions are ideal for use in applications running in the browser, serverless
runtimes or other environments where application bundle size is a primary
concern. When using a bundler to build your application, all unused
functionality will be either excluded from the final bundle or tree-shaken away.
To read more about standalone functions, check FUNCTIONS.md.
Available standalone functions
React hooks with TanStack Query
React hooks built on TanStack Query are included in this SDK.
These hooks and the utility functions provided alongside them can be used to
build rich applications that pull data from the API using one of the most
popular asynchronous state management library.
To learn about this feature and how to get started, check
REACT_QUERY.md.
[!WARNING]
This feature is currently in preview and is subject to breaking changes
within the current major version of the SDK as we gather user feedback on it.
Available React hooks
File uploads
Certain SDK methods accept files as part of a multi-part request. It is possible and typically recommended to upload files as a stream rather than reading the entire contents into memory. This avoids excessive memory consumption and potentially crashing with out-of-memory errors when working with very large files. The following example demonstrates how to attach a file stream to a request.
[!TIP]
Depending on your JavaScript runtime, there are convenient utilities that return a handle to a file without reading the entire contents into memory:
- Node.js v20+: Since v20, Node.js comes with a native
openAsBlob function in node:fs.
- Bun: The native
Bun.file function produces a file handle that can be used for streaming file uploads.
- Browsers: All supported browsers return an instance to a
File when reading the value from an <input type="file"> element.
- Node.js v18: A file stream can be created using the
fileFrom helper from fetch-blob/from.js.
import { Glean } from "@gleanwork/api-client";
import { openAsBlob } from "node:fs";
const glean = new Glean({
bearerAuth: process.env["GLEAN_BEARER_AUTH"] ?? "",
});
async function run() {
const result = await glean.client.images.upload({
requestBody: await openAsBlob("example.file"),
});
console.log(result);
}
run();
Retries
Some of the endpoints in this SDK support retries. If you use the SDK without any configuration, it will fall back to the default retry strategy provided by the API. However, the default retry strategy can be overridden on a per-operation basis, or across the entire SDK.
To change the default retry strategy for a single API call, simply provide a retryConfig object to the call:
import { Glean } from "@gleanwork/api-client";
const glean = new Glean({
bearerAuth: process.env["GLEAN_BEARER_AUTH"] ?? "",
});
async function run() {
await glean.client.activity.report({
events: [
{
action: "HISTORICAL_VIEW",
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/",
},
{
action: "SEARCH",
params: {
query: "query",
},
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/search?q=query",
},
{
action: "VIEW",
params: {
duration: 20,
referrer: "https://example.com/document",
},
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/",
},
],
}, {
retries: {
strategy: "backoff",
backoff: {
initialInterval: 1,
maxInterval: 50,
exponent: 1.1,
maxElapsedTime: 100,
},
retryConnectionErrors: false,
},
});
}
run();
If you'd like to override the default retry strategy for all operations that support retries, you can provide a retryConfig at SDK initialization:
import { Glean } from "@gleanwork/api-client";
const glean = new Glean({
retryConfig: {
strategy: "backoff",
backoff: {
initialInterval: 1,
maxInterval: 50,
exponent: 1.1,
maxElapsedTime: 100,
},
retryConnectionErrors: false,
},
bearerAuth: process.env["GLEAN_BEARER_AUTH"] ?? "",
});
async function run() {
await glean.client.activity.report({
events: [
{
action: "HISTORICAL_VIEW",
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/",
},
{
action: "SEARCH",
params: {
query: "query",
},
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/search?q=query",
},
{
action: "VIEW",
params: {
duration: 20,
referrer: "https://example.com/document",
},
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/",
},
],
});
}
run();
Error Handling
The following errors may be thrown by the SDK:
| 400 | Invalid Request | errors.GleanError | */* |
| 401 | Not Authorized | errors.GleanError | */* |
| 403 | Permission Denied | errors.GleanDataError | application/json |
| 408 | Request Timeout | errors.GleanError | */* |
| 422 | Invalid Query | errors.GleanDataError | application/json |
| 429 | Too Many Requests | errors.GleanError | */* |
| 4XX | Other Client Errors | errors.GleanError | */* |
| 5XX | Internal Server Errors | errors.GleanError | */* |
Example
import { Glean } from "glean";
import { GleanDataError, GleanError } from "glean/models/errors";
const glean = new Glean({
bearerAuth: process.env["GLEAN_BEARER_AUTH"] ?? "",
});
try {
const data = await glean.chat.ask({});
console.log(data);
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof GleanError) {
console.error(error.message);
console.error(error.statusCode);
console.error(error.rawResponse);
console.error(error.body);
}
if (error instanceof GleanDataError) {
console.error(error.errorMessages);
console.error(error.invalidOperators);
}
}
Advanced Error Handling
Validation errors can also occur when either method arguments or data returned from the server do not match the expected format. The SDKValidationError that is thrown as a result will capture the raw value that failed validation in an attribute called rawValue. Additionally, a pretty() method is available on this error that can be used to log a nicely formatted multi-line string since validation errors can list many issues and the plain error string may be difficult read when debugging.
In some rare cases, the SDK can fail to get a response from the server or even make the request due to unexpected circumstances such as network conditions. These types of errors are captured in the models/errors/httpclienterrors.ts module:
| RequestAbortedError | HTTP request was aborted by the client |
| RequestTimeoutError | HTTP request timed out due to an AbortSignal signal |
| ConnectionError | HTTP client was unable to make a request to a server |
| InvalidRequestError | Any input used to create a request is invalid |
| UnexpectedClientError | Unrecognised or unexpected error |
Server Selection
Server Variables
The default server https://{domain}-be.glean.com contains variables and is set to https://domain-be.glean.com by default. To override default values, the following parameters are available when initializing the SDK client instance:
domain | domain: string | "domain" | Email domain (without extension) that determines the deployment backend. |
Example
import { Glean } from "@gleanwork/api-client";
const glean = new Glean({
domain: "scared-pearl.biz",
bearerAuth: process.env["GLEAN_BEARER_AUTH"] ?? "",
});
async function run() {
await glean.client.activity.report({
events: [
{
action: "HISTORICAL_VIEW",
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/",
},
{
action: "SEARCH",
params: {
query: "query",
},
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/search?q=query",
},
{
action: "VIEW",
params: {
duration: 20,
referrer: "https://example.com/document",
},
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/",
},
],
});
}
run();
Override Server URL Per-Client
The default server can be overridden globally by passing a URL to the serverURL: string optional parameter when initializing the SDK client instance. For example:
import { Glean } from "@gleanwork/api-client";
const glean = new Glean({
serverURL: "https://domain-be.glean.com",
bearerAuth: process.env["GLEAN_BEARER_AUTH"] ?? "",
});
async function run() {
await glean.client.activity.report({
events: [
{
action: "HISTORICAL_VIEW",
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/",
},
{
action: "SEARCH",
params: {
query: "query",
},
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/search?q=query",
},
{
action: "VIEW",
params: {
duration: 20,
referrer: "https://example.com/document",
},
timestamp: new Date("2000-01-23T04:56:07.000Z"),
url: "https://example.com/",
},
],
});
}
run();
Custom HTTP Client
The TypeScript SDK makes API calls using an HTTPClient that wraps the native
Fetch API. This
client is a thin wrapper around fetch and provides the ability to attach hooks
around the request lifecycle that can be used to modify the request or handle
errors and response.
The HTTPClient constructor takes an optional fetcher argument that can be
used to integrate a third-party HTTP client or when writing tests to mock out
the HTTP client and feed in fixtures.
The following example shows how to use the "beforeRequest" hook to to add a
custom header and a timeout to requests and how to use the "requestError" hook
to log errors:
import { Glean } from "@gleanwork/api-client";
import { HTTPClient } from "@gleanwork/api-client/lib/http";
const httpClient = new HTTPClient({
fetcher: (request) => {
return fetch(request);
}
});
httpClient.addHook("beforeRequest", (request) => {
const nextRequest = new Request(request, {
signal: request.signal || AbortSignal.timeout(5000)
});
nextRequest.headers.set("x-custom-header", "custom value");
return nextRequest;
});
httpClient.addHook("requestError", (error, request) => {
console.group("Request Error");
console.log("Reason:", `${error}`);
console.log("Endpoint:", `${request.method} ${request.url}`);
console.groupEnd();
});
const sdk = new Glean({ httpClient });
Debugging
You can setup your SDK to emit debug logs for SDK requests and responses.
You can pass a logger that matches console's interface as an SDK option.
[!WARNING]
Beware that debug logging will reveal secrets, like API tokens in headers, in log messages printed to a console or files. It's recommended to use this feature only during local development and not in production.
import { Glean } from "@gleanwork/api-client";
const sdk = new Glean({ debugLogger: console });
You can also enable a default debug logger by setting an environment variable GLEAN_DEBUG to true.
Development
Maturity
This SDK is in beta, and there may be breaking changes between versions without a major version update. Therefore, we recommend pinning usage
to a specific package version. This way, you can install the same version each time without breaking changes unless you are intentionally
looking for the latest version.
Contributions
While we value open-source contributions to this SDK, this library is generated programmatically. Any manual changes added to internal files will be overwritten on the next generation.
We look forward to hearing your feedback. Feel free to open a PR or an issue with a proof of concept and we'll do our best to include it in a future release.