Javascript API for api.ideal-postcodes.co.uk
@ideal-postcodes/core-interface
is an environment agnostic implementation of the Ideal Postcodes javascript API client interface.
If you are looking for the browser or node.js client which implements this interface, please check out the downstream clients links.
Links
Downstream Clients
Documentation
Methods
Usage
To install, pick one of the following based on your platform
npm install @ideal-postcodes/core-browser
npm install @ideal-postcodes/core-node
npm install @ideal-postcodes/core-interface
Instantiate a client with,
import { Client } from "@ideal-postcodes/core-<package-type>";
const client = new Client({ api_key: "iddqd" });
Configuration options
Quick Methods
The client exposes a number of simple methods to get at the most common tasks when interacting with the API.
Lookup a Postcode
Return addresses associated with a given postcode
const postcode = "id11qd";
client.lookupPostcode({ postcode }).then(addresses => {
console.log(addresses);
{
postcode: "ID1 1QD",
line_1: "2 Barons Court Road",
}
});
Method options
Search for an Address
Return addresses associated with a given query
const query = "10 downing street sw1a";
client.lookupAddress({ query }).then(addresses => {
console.log(addresses);
{
postcode: "SW1A 2AA",
line_1: "Prime Minister & First Lord Of The Treasury",
}
});
Method options
Search for an Address by UDPRN
Return address for a given udprn
Invalid UDPRN will return null
const udprn = 23747771;
client.lookupUdprn({ udprn }).then(address => {
console.log(address);
{
postcode: "SW1A 2AA",
line_1: "Prime Minister & First Lord Of The Treasury",
}
});
Method options
Search for an Address by UMPRN
Return address for a given umprn
Invalid UMPRN will return null
const umprn = 50906066;
client.lookupUmprn({ umprn }).then(address => {
console.log(address);
{
postcode: "CV4 7AL",
line_1: "Room 1, Block 1 Arthur Vick",
}
});
Method options
Check Key Usability
Check if a key is currently usable
client.checkKeyUsability({}).then(key => {
console.log(key.available);
});
Method options
Resource Methods
Resources defined in the API documentation are exposed on the client. Each resource exposes a method (#retrieve
, #list
, etc) which maps to a resource action.
These methods expose a low level interface to execute HTTP requests and observe HTTP responses. They are ideal if you have a more complex query or usecase where low level access would be useful.
Resource methods return a promise with a HTTP response object type.
Retrieve
Requesting a resource by ID (e.g. a postcode lookup for postcode with ID "SW1A 2AA") maps to the #retrieve
method.
The first argument is the resource ID. The second argument is an object which accepts header
and query
attributes that map to HTTP header and the request querystring.
client.resourceName.retrieve("id", {
query: {
api_key: "foo",
tags: "this,that,those",
licensee: "sk_99dj3",
},
header: {
"IDPC-Source-IP": "8.8.8.8",
},
timeout: 5000,
});
List
Reqesting a resource endpoint (e.g. an address query to /addresses
) maps to the #list
method.
client.resourceName.list({
query: {
api_key: "foo",
query: "10 downing street"
},
header: {
"IDPC-Source-IP": "8.8.8.8",
},
timeout: 5000,
});
The first and only argument is an object which accepts header
and query
attributes that map to HTTP header and the request querystring.
Custom Actions
Some endpoints are defined as custom actions. E.g. /keys/:key/usage
. These can be invoked using the name of the custom action.
E.g. for key usage data extraction
client.keys.usage(api_key, {
query: {
tags: "checkout,production"
},
header: {
Authorization: 'IDEALPOSTCODES user_token="foo"',
},
timeout: 5000,
});
Resource Methods
Listed below are the available resources exposed by the client:
Postcodes
Retrieve addresses for a postcode.
client.postcodes.retrieve("SW1A2AA", {
header: {
"Authorization": 'IDEALPOSTCODES api_key="iddqd"',
},
}).then(response => {
const addresses = response.body.result;
}).catch(error => logger(error));
See Postcode resource API documentation
Addresses
Search for an address.
client.addresses.list({
query: {
query: "10 Downing street",
},
header: {
"Authorization": 'IDEALPOSTCODES api_key="iddqd"',
},
}).then(response => {
const addresses = response.body.result.hits;
}).catch(error => logger(error));
See addresses resource API documentation
Autocomplete
Autocomplete an address given an address partial.
client.autocomplete.list({
query: {
query: "10 Downing stre",
},
header: {
"Authorization": 'IDEALPOSTCODES api_key="iddqd"',
},
}).then(response => {
const suggestions = response.body.result.hits;
}).catch(error => logger(error));
See autocomplete resource API documentation
UDPRN
Retrieve an address given a UDPRN
client.udprn.retrieve("12345678", {
header: {
"Authorization": 'IDEALPOSTCODES api_key="iddqd"',
},
}).then(response => {
const address = response.body.result;
}).catch(error => logger(error));
See UDPRN resource API documentation
UMPRN
Retrieve a multiple residence premise given a UMPRN.
client.umprn.retrieve("87654321", {
header: {
"Authorization": 'IDEALPOSTCODES api_key="iddqd"',
},
}).then(response => {
const address = response.body.result;
}).catch(error => logger(error));
See UMPRN resource API documentation
Keys
Find out if a key is available.
client.keys.retrieve("iddqd", {})
.then(response => {
const { available } = response.body.result;
}).catch(error => logger(error));
Get private information on key (requires user_token).
client.keys.retrieve("iddqd", {
header: {
"Authorization": 'IDEALPOSTCODES user_token="secret-token"',
},
}).then(response => {
const key = response.body.result;
}).catch(error => logger(error));
Get key usage data.
client.keys.usage("iddqd", {
header: {
"Authorization": 'IDEALPOSTCODES user_token="secret-token"',
},
}).then(response => {
const key = response.body.result;
}).catch(error => logger(error));
See Keys resource API documentation
Error Handling
Client
exports a static variable errors
which contains custom error constructors that wrap specific API errors. These constructors can be used to test for specific cases using the instanceof
operator.
For example:
const { IdpcInvalidKeyError } = Client.errors;
try {
const addresses = client.lookupPostcode({ postcode: "SW1A2AA" });
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof IdpcInvalidKeyError) {
}
}
Not all specific API errors will be caught. If a specific API error does not have an error constructor defined, a more generic error (determined by the HTTP status code) will be returned.
For example:
const { IdpcRequestFailedError } = Client.errors;
try {
const addresses = client.lookupPostcode({ postcode: "SW1A2AA" });
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof IdpcRequestFailedError) {
}
}
A sketch of the error prototype chain can be found here
Core Interface Errors
For more advanced use cases, this core-interface library provides:
- Class implementations for Ideal Postcodes API errors that inherit from
Error
- A parser that converts raw error data into one of these error instances
Usage
Aside from inspecting the HTTP request status code and/or JSON body response codes, you may also test for specific error instances.
Errors that don't inherit from IdealPostcodesError
would indicate some kind of error external to the API (e.g. bad network, request timeout).
import { errors } from "@ideal-postcodes/core-interface";
const { IdpcPostcodeNotFoundError } = errors;
if (error instanceof IdpcPostcodeNotFoundError) {
}
switch (true) {
case error instanceof IdpcPostcodeNotFoundError:
default:
}
Error Prototype Chain
All errors inherit from Javascript's Error
prototype.
Errors are grouped by HTTP status code classes.
Specific errors may be supplied for the following reasons:
- Convenience: They are frequently tested for (e.g. invalid postcode, postcode not found)
- Deverloper QoL. They are useful for debug purposes during the implementation stages
Prototype Chain
# Parent class inherits from Javascript Error. Returned if no JSON Response body
IdealPostcodesError < Error
|
|- IdpcApiError # Generic Error Class, returned if JSON response body present
|
|- IdpcBadRequestError # 400 Errors
|- IdpcUnauthorisedError # 401 Errors
|- IdpcRequestFailedError # 402 Errors
| |- IdpcBalanceDepletedError
| |- IdpcLimitReachedError
|
|- IdpcResourceNotFoundError # 404 Errors
| |- IdpcPostcodeNotFoundError
| |- IdpcKeyNotFoundError
| |- IdpcUdprnNotFoundError
| |- IdpcUmprnNotFoundError
|
|- IdpcServerError # 500 Errors
Error Parser
The error parser consumes a HTTP API response and returns the correct error instance.
import { errors } from "@ideal-postcodes/core-interface";
const { parse, IdpcPostcodeNotFoundError } = errors;
const invalidPostcodeUrl = "https://api.ideal-postcodes.co.uk/v1/postcodes/bad_postcode?api_key=iddqd"
const response = await fetch(invalidPostcodeUrl);
const error = parse(response);
if (error instanceof IdpcPostcodeNotFoundError) ...
Test
npm test
License
MIT