@material/list
Advanced tools
@material/list is a package from the Material Design Components (MDC) library that provides a set of components and utilities for creating lists with Material Design styling. It allows developers to create various types of lists, such as single-line, two-line, and three-line lists, with support for interactive elements like checkboxes, radio buttons, and icons.
Single-line List
This feature allows you to create a single-line list with Material Design styling. The `singleSelection` property enables single item selection within the list.
import { MDCList } from '@material/list';
const list = new MDCList(document.querySelector('.mdc-list'));
list.singleSelection = true;
Two-line List
This feature allows you to create a two-line list where each list item can have a primary and secondary text. The `wrapFocus` property ensures that focus wraps from the last item back to the first item when navigating with the keyboard.
import { MDCList } from '@material/list';
const list = new MDCList(document.querySelector('.mdc-list'));
list.wrapFocus = true;
List with Checkboxes
This feature allows you to create a list where each item includes a checkbox. The code initializes the list and maps over each list item to initialize the checkboxes.
import { MDCList } from '@material/list';
const list = new MDCList(document.querySelector('.mdc-list'));
list.listElements.map((listItemEl) => new MDCCheckbox(listItemEl.querySelector('.mdc-checkbox')));
List with Icons
This feature allows you to create a list where each item includes an icon button. The code initializes the list and maps over each list item to initialize the icon buttons.
import { MDCList } from '@material/list';
const list = new MDCList(document.querySelector('.mdc-list'));
list.listElements.map((listItemEl) => new MDCIconButtonToggle(listItemEl.querySelector('.mdc-icon-button')));
react-list is a versatile library for rendering lists in React applications. It supports infinite scrolling, variable heights, and other advanced features. Compared to @material/list, react-list is more focused on performance and flexibility in rendering large lists, but it does not provide built-in Material Design styling.
react-virtualized is a library for efficiently rendering large lists and tabular data in React. It offers features like lazy loading, infinite scrolling, and dynamic row heights. While it excels in performance for large datasets, it does not include Material Design components like @material/list.
react-window is a lightweight library for rendering large lists and grids in React. It is similar to react-virtualized but with a smaller footprint and simpler API. It focuses on performance and efficiency, but like react-virtualized, it does not provide Material Design styling out of the box.
Lists are continuous, vertical indexes of text or images.
There are three list types:
List is currently being updated to better match the Material spec. As a result, there are two versions of List available: the deprecated old version (documented below) and the new, future-proof version (documented here).
Components that require a List (e.g., Menu, Select, Navigation Drawer) still use the deprecated version. Otherwise, we encourage you to use the new version in your projects.
Note that both new and old versions share the same JavaScript component and
imports. However, there are differences in class names and DOM structure: the
old version uses class names with a mdc-deprecated-list prefix (e.g.,
mdc-deprecated-list-item) whereas the new version uses the typical mdc-list
prefix (e.g., mdc-list-item).
npm install @material/list
@use "@material/list";
@include list.deprecated-core-styles;
MDC List includes an optional JavaScript component which can be used for keyboard interaction and accessibility.
import {MDCList} from '@material/list';
const list = new MDCList(document.querySelector('.mdc-deprecated-list'));
See Importing the JS component for more information on how to import JavaScript.
Note that the JS component does not automatically instantiate ripples on list items. If you wish to include the
fully-upgraded ripple effect on list items, you must instantiate MDCRipple on each item:
import {MDCRipple} from '@material/ripple';
const listItemRipples = list.listElements.map((listItemEl) => new MDCRipple(listItemEl));
The MDCList JavaScript component implements the WAI-ARIA best practices for listbox. This includes overriding the default tab behavior within the list component.
The tabindex should be set to 0 for first list item element or selected list item element, remaining list item elements should not have tabindex set.
Use role="listbox" only for single selection list, without this role the ul element is implicitely role="list".
Do not use aria-orientation attribute for standard list (i.e., role="list"), use component's vertical property to set the orientation
to vertical.
Single selection list supports aria-selected and aria-current attributes. List automatically detects the presence of these attributes
and sets it to next selected list item based on which ARIA attribute you use (i.e., aria-selected or aria-current). Please see WAI-ARIA aria-current article for recommended usage and available attribute values.
As the user navigates through the list, any button and a elements within the list will receive tabindex="-1" when
the list item is not focused. When the list item receives focus, the aforementioned elements will receive
tabIndex="0". This allows for the user to tab through list item elements and then tab to the first element after the
list. The Arrow, Home, and End keys should be used for navigating internal list elements. If
singleSelection=true, the list will allow the user to use the Space or Enter keys to select or deselect a list
item. The MDCList will perform the following actions for each key press. Since list interaction will toggle a radio
button or checkbox within the list item, the list will not toggle tabindex for those elements.
Disabled list item will be included in the keyboard navigation. Please see Focusability of disabled controls section in ARIA practices article.
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
ArrowUp | When the list is in a vertical orientation (default), it will cause the previous list item to receive focus. |
ArrowDown | When the list is in a vertical orientation (default), it will cause the next list item to receive focus. |
ArrowLeft | When the list is in a horizontal orientation, it will cause the previous list item to receive focus. |
ArrowRight | When the list is in a horizontal orientation, it will cause the next list item to receive focus. |
Home | Will cause the first list item in the list to receive focus. |
End | Will cause the last list item in the list to receive focus. |
Space | Will cause the currently focused list item to become selected/deselected if singleSelection=true. |
Enter | Will cause the currently focused list item to become selected/deselected if singleSelection=true. |
Single-line list items contain a maximum of one line of text.
<ul class="mdc-deprecated-list">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" tabindex="0">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
</ul>
Two-line list items contain a maximum of two lines of text.
Use the mdc-deprecated-list--two-line combined with some extra markup around the
text to style a two-line list.
<ul class="mdc-deprecated-list mdc-deprecated-list--two-line">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" tabindex="0">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__primary-text">Two-line item</span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__secondary-text">Secondary text</span>
</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__primary-text">Two-line item</span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__secondary-text">Secondary text</span>
</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__primary-text">Two-line item</span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__secondary-text">Secondary text</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
Note: Make sure there are no white-space characters before primary and secondary text content.
Three-line list items contains a maximum of three lines of text.
MDC Web does not currently support three-line lists.
Multiple related lists can be grouped together using the mdc-deprecated-list-group class on a containing element.
<div class="mdc-deprecated-list-group">
<h3 class="mdc-deprecated-list-group__subheader">List 1</h3>
<ul class="mdc-deprecated-list">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" tabindex="0">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">line item</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">line item</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">line item</span>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="mdc-deprecated-list-group__subheader">List 2</h3>
<ul class="mdc-deprecated-list">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">line item</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">line item</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">line item</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
MDC List contains an mdc-deprecated-list-divider class which can be used as full-width or inset subdivisions either within lists themselves, or standalone between related groups of content.
<ul class="mdc-deprecated-list">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" tabindex="0">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Item 1 - Division 1</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Item 2 - Division 1</span>
</li>
<li role="separator" class="mdc-deprecated-list-divider"></li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Item 1 - Division 2</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Item 2 - Division 2</span>
</li>
</ul>
Note: The role="separator" attribute on the list divider. It is important to include this so that assistive technology can be made aware that this is a presentational element and is not meant to be included as an item in a list. Note that separator is indeed a valid role for li elements.
OR
<ul class="mdc-deprecated-list">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" tabindex="0">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Item 1 - List 1</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Item 2 - List 1</span>
</li>
</ul>
<hr class="mdc-deprecated-list-divider">
<ul class="mdc-deprecated-list">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Item 1 - List 2</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Item 2 - List 2</span>
</li>
</ul>
MDC List can handle selecting/deselecting list elements based on click or keyboard actions. When enabled, the space and enter keys (or click event) will trigger a
single list item to become selected and any other previously selected element to become deselected.
<ul id="my-list" class="mdc-deprecated-list" role="listbox">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" role="option" tabindex="0">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" role="option">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" role="option">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
</ul>
const list = new MDCList(document.getElementById('my-list'));
list.singleSelection = true;
When rendering the list with a pre-selected list item, the list item that needs to be selected should contain
the mdc-deprecated-list-item--selected or mdc-deprecated-list-item--activated class before creating the list. Please see
Accessibility section for appropriate aria attributes.
<ul id="my-list" class="mdc-deprecated-list" role="listbox">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" role="option" aria-selected="false">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item mdc-deprecated-list-item--selected" role="option" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" role="option" aria-selected="false">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
</ul>
const list = new MDCList(document.getElementById('my-list'));
list.singleSelection = true;
When rendering list radio group with pre-selected radio button the selected list item should contain aria-checked set to true and the native radio input element contains checked attribute, all other list items should have aria-checked set to false. The list root contains role="radiogroup" whereas each list item within radio group contains role="radio".
<ul class="mdc-deprecated-list" role="radiogroup">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" role="radio" aria-checked="false">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__graphic">
<div class="mdc-radio">
<input class="mdc-radio__native-control"
type="radio"
id="demo-list-radio-item-1"
name="demo-list-radio-item-group"
value="1">
<div class="mdc-radio__background">
<div class="mdc-radio__outer-circle"></div>
<div class="mdc-radio__inner-circle"></div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<label class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text" for="demo-list-radio-item-1">Option 1</label>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" role="radio" aria-checked="true" tabindex="0">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__graphic">
<div class="mdc-radio">
<input class="mdc-radio__native-control"
type="radio"
id="demo-list-radio-item-2"
name="demo-list-radio-item-group"
value="2"
checked>
<div class="mdc-radio__background">
<div class="mdc-radio__outer-circle"></div>
<div class="mdc-radio__inner-circle"></div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<label class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text" for="demo-list-radio-item-2">Option 2</label>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" role="radio" aria-checked="false">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__graphic">
<div class="mdc-radio">
<input class="mdc-radio__native-control"
type="radio"
id="demo-list-radio-item-3"
name="demo-list-radio-item-group"
value="3">
<div class="mdc-radio__background">
<div class="mdc-radio__outer-circle"></div>
<div class="mdc-radio__inner-circle"></div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<label class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text" for="demo-list-radio-item-3">Option 3</label>
</li>
</ul>
When rendering list with checkbox items all pre-selected list items should contain aria-checked set to true and the native checkbox input element should contain checked attribute, all other list items should have aria-checked set to false. Each list item in checkbox list contains role="checkbox" attribute and the list root should contain role="group" and aria-label attributes.
<ul class="mdc-deprecated-list" role="group" aria-label="List with checkbox items">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__graphic">
<div class="mdc-checkbox">
<input type="checkbox"
class="mdc-checkbox__native-control"
id="demo-list-checkbox-item-1" />
<div class="mdc-checkbox__background">
<svg class="mdc-checkbox__checkmark"
viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path class="mdc-checkbox__checkmark-path"
fill="none"
d="M1.73,12.91 8.1,19.28 22.79,4.59"/>
</svg>
<div class="mdc-checkbox__mixedmark"></div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<label class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text" for="demo-list-checkbox-item-1">Option 1</label>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" role="checkbox" aria-checked="true" tabindex="0">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__graphic">
<div class="mdc-checkbox">
<input type="checkbox"
class="mdc-checkbox__native-control"
id="demo-list-checkbox-item-2"
checked />
<div class="mdc-checkbox__background">
<svg class="mdc-checkbox__checkmark"
viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path class="mdc-checkbox__checkmark-path"
fill="none"
d="M1.73,12.91 8.1,19.28 22.79,4.59"/>
</svg>
<div class="mdc-checkbox__mixedmark"></div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<label class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text" for="demo-list-checkbox-item-2">Option 2</label>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__graphic">
<div class="mdc-checkbox">
<input type="checkbox"
class="mdc-checkbox__native-control"
id="demo-list-checkbox-item-3" />
<div class="mdc-checkbox__background">
<svg class="mdc-checkbox__checkmark"
viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path class="mdc-checkbox__checkmark-path"
fill="none"
d="M1.73,12.91 8.1,19.28 22.79,4.59"/>
</svg>
<div class="mdc-checkbox__mixedmark"></div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<label class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text" for="demo-list-checkbox-item-3">Option 3</label>
</li>
</ul>
The selectedIndex (that proxies foundation's setSelectedState()) accepts list of indexes in array format for list with checkbox items to set the selection state. It overwrites the current state with new selected state.
When rendering multilevel list (for example submenu), sublist should be rendered inside a wrapper <li> item. The rest of item layout should
remain the same as all examples above. In this case <li> element should be marked with role="presentation".
<ul class="mdc-deprecated-list">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__wrapper" role="presentation">
<div class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" tabindex="0">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</div>
<!-- Child list can be placed here. -->
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
</ul>
| CSS Class | Description |
|---|---|
mdc-deprecated-list | Mandatory, for the list element. |
mdc-deprecated-list--dense | Optional, styles the density of the list, making it appear more compact. |
mdc-deprecated-list--textual-list | Optional, configures lists that start with text |
| (e.g., do not have a leading tile). | |
mdc-deprecated-list--avatar-list | Optional, configures the leading tile of each row to |
| display avatars. | |
mdc-deprecated-list--icon-list | Optional, configures the leading tile of each row to |
| display icons. | |
mdc-deprecated-list--image-list | Optional, configures the leading tile of each row to |
| display images. | |
mdc-deprecated-list--thumbnail-list | Optional, configures the leading tile of each row to |
| display smaller images (this is analogous to an avatar list but the image will | |
| not be rounded). | |
mdc-deprecated-list--video-list | Optional, configures the leading tile of each row to |
| display videos. | |
mdc-deprecated-list--two-line | Optional, modifier to style list with two lines (primary and secondary lines). |
mdc-deprecated-list-item | Mandatory, for the list item element. |
mdc-deprecated-list-item__text | Mandatory. Wrapper for list item text content (displayed as middle column of the list item). |
mdc-deprecated-list-item__primary-text | Optional, primary text for the list item. Should be the child of mdc-deprecated-list-item__text. |
mdc-deprecated-list-item__secondary-text | Optional, secondary text for the list item. Displayed below the primary text. Should be the child of mdc-deprecated-list-item__text. |
mdc-deprecated-list-item--disabled | Optional, styles the row in the disabled state. |
mdc-deprecated-list-item--selected | Optional, styles the row in the selected* state. |
mdc-deprecated-list-item--activated | Optional, styles the row in the activated* state. |
mdc-deprecated-list-item__graphic | Optional, the first tile in the row (in LTR |
| languages, the first column of the list item). Defaults to an icon, but renders | |
| as an avatar in an avatar list, or an image or video in the corresponding list. | |
mdc-deprecated-list-item__meta | Optional, the last tile in the row (in LTR languages, |
| the last column of the list item). Typically small text, icon, or image. | |
mdc-deprecated-list-group | Optional, wrapper around two or more mdc-deprecated-list elements to be grouped together. |
mdc-deprecated-list-group__subheader | Optional, heading text displayed above each list in a group. |
mdc-deprecated-list-divider | Optional, for list divider element. |
mdc-deprecated-list-divider--padded | Optional, leaves gaps on each side of divider to |
match padding of list-item__meta. Deprecated: use the more flexible "inset-" | |
| classes, instead. | |
mdc-deprecated-list-divider--inset | Optional, increases the leading and trailing margins |
| of the divider so that it doesn't intersect with an avatar. Deprecated: use the | |
| more flexible "inset-" classes instead. | |
mdc-deprecated-list-divider--inset-leading | Optional, increases the leading margin of |
| the divider so that it does not intersect the graphics column. | |
mdc-deprecated-list-divider--inset-trailing | Optional, increases the trailing margin of |
| the divider so that it coincides with the item's padding. | |
mdc-deprecated-list-divider--inset-padding | Optional, alters the inset to correspond to |
| the item's padding rather than the leading graphics column. |
Note: The mdc-deprecated-list-divider class can be used between list items OR between two lists (see respective examples under List Dividers).
Note: In Material Design, the selected and activated states apply in different, mutually-exclusive situations:
.mdc-deprecated-list-item when it is likely to frequently change due to user choice. E.g., selecting one or more photos to share in Google Photos.| Mixin | Description |
|---|---|
deprecated-item-primary-text-ink-color($color) | Sets the ink color of the primary text of the list item. |
deprecated-item-secondary-text-ink-color($color) | Sets the ink color of the secondary text of the list item. |
deprecated-item-graphic-fill-color($color) | Sets background ink color of the graphic element within list item. |
deprecated-item-graphic-ink-color($color) | Sets ink color of the graphic element within list item. |
deprecated-item-meta-ink-color($color) | Sets ink color of the meta element within list item. |
deprecated-single-line-shape-radius($radius, $rtl-reflexive, $density-scale) | Sets the rounded shape to list item with given radius size. Set $rtl-reflexive to true to flip radius values in RTL context, defaults to false. Set $density-scale only when custom density is applied, defaults to $mdc-deprecated-list-single-line-density-scale. |
deprecated-divider-color($color) | Sets divider ink color. |
deprecated-group-subheader-ink-color($color) | Sets ink color of subheader text within list group. |
deprecated-item-selected-text-color($color) | Sets the color of the text when the list item is selected/activated. |
deprecated-item-disabled-text-color($color) | Sets the color of the text when the list item is disabled. |
deprecated-item-disabled-text-opacity($opacity) | Sets the opacity of the text when the list item is disabled. |
deprecated-single-line-density($density-scale) | Sets density scale to single line list variant. Supported density scales are -4, -3, -2, -1 and 0. |
deprecated-single-line-height($height) | Sets height to single line list variant. |
deprecated-list-item-padding($leading-padding) | Sets the padding used by each list item. |
deprecated-list-item-height($height) | Sets the height used by each list item. |
deprecated-icon-margin($margin) | Sets the trailing margin used by icons. |
deprecated-divider-insets($leading-padding, $text-offset) | Creates the full set of |
| divider inset styles using the provided padding and text offset. | |
deprecated-divider-insets($leading-padding, $text-offset) | Sets a single divider's inset |
| using the provided padding, text offset, and configuration. | |
deprecated-graphic-size($leading-padding, $text-offset, $width, $height) | Sets the size |
| and trailing margin of a leading graphic. |
MDCList Properties and Methods| Property | Value Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
vertical | boolean (write-only) | Proxies to the foundation's setVerticalOrientation() method. |
listElements | Array<Element> (read-only) | Returns all list item elements including disabled list items. |
wrapFocus | boolean (write-only) | Proxies to the foundation's setWrapFocus() method. |
typeaheadInProgress | boolean (read-only) | Proxies to foundation's isTypeaheadInProgress method. |
hasTypeahead | boolean (write-only) | Proxies to the foundation's setHasTypeahead() method. |
singleSelection | boolean (write-only) | Proxies to the foundation's setSingleSelection() method. |
selectedIndex | MDCListIndex | Proxies to the foundation's getSelectedIndex() and setSelectedIndex() methods. |
| Method Signature | Description |
|---|---|
layout() => void | Recalculates layout and orientation. |
getPrimaryText(item: Element) => string | Fetches the primary text in the given element. |
initializeListType() => void | Initialize selectedIndex value based on pre-selected checkbox list items, single selection or radio. |
setEnabled(itemIndex: number, isEnabled: boolean) => void | Updates the list item at itemIndex to the desired isEnabled state. |
| Event Name | event.detail | Description |
|---|---|---|
MDCList:action | {index: number} | Indicates that a list item with the specified index has been activated. |
MDCList:selectionChange | {changedIndices: number[]} | Emitted whenever the selection of list items has changed. |
If you are using a JavaScript framework, such as React or Angular, you can create a List for your framework. Depending on your needs, you can use the Simple Approach: Wrapping MDC Web Vanilla Components, or the Advanced Approach: Using Foundations and Adapters. Please follow the instructions here.
The MDCListFoundation expects the HTML to be setup a certain way before being used. This setup is a part of the layout() and singleSelection() functions within the index.js.
layout()The default component requires that every list item receives a tabindex value so that it can receive focus
(li elements cannot receive focus at all without a tabindex value). Any element not already containing a
tabindex attribute will receive tabindex=-1. The first list item should have tabindex="0" so that the
user can find the first element using the tab key, but subsequent tab keys strokes will cause focus to
skip over the entire list. If the list items contain sub-elements that are focusable (button and a elements),
these should also receive tabIndex="-1".
<ul id="my-list" class="mdc-deprecated-list">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" tabindex="0">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
<button tabindex="-1"></button>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" tabindex="-1">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" tabindex="-1">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
</ul>
singleSelection()When implementing a component that will use the single selection variant, the HTML should be modified to include
the mdc-deprecated-list-item--selected or mdc-deprecated-list-item--activated class name,
and the tabindex of the selected element should be 0. The first list item should have the tabindex updated
to -1. The foundation method setSelectedIndex() should be called with the initially selected element immediately
after the foundation is instantiated. Please see Accessibility section for appropriate aria attributes.
<ul id="my-list" class="mdc-deprecated-list">
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" tabindex="-1">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
<button tabindex="-1"></button>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item mdc-deprecated-list-item--selected" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
<li class="mdc-deprecated-list-item" tabindex="-1">
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__ripple"></span>
<span class="mdc-deprecated-list-item__text">Single-line item</span>
</li>
</ul>
MDCListAdapter| Method Signature | Description |
|---|---|
getListItemCount() => Number | Returns the total number of list items (elements with mdc-deprecated-list-item class) that are direct children of the root_ element. |
getFocusedElementIndex() => Number | Returns the index value of the currently focused element. |
| `getAttributeForElementIndex(index: number, attribute: string) => string | null` |
setAttributeForElementIndex(index: Number, attr: String, value: String) => void | Sets the attr attribute to value for the list item at index. |
addClassForElementIndex(index: Number, className: String) => void | Adds the className class to the list item at index. |
removeClassForElementIndex(index: Number, className: String) => void | Removes the className class to the list item at index. |
focusItemAtIndex(index: Number) => void | Focuses the list item at the index value specified. |
setTabIndexForListItemChildren(index: Number, value: Number) => void | Sets the tabindex attribute to value for each child button or anchor element in the list item at the index specified. |
hasRadioAtIndex(index: number) => boolean | Returns true if radio button is present at given list item index. |
hasCheckboxAtIndex(index: number) => boolean | Returns true if checkbox is present at given list item index. |
isCheckboxCheckedAtIndex(index: number) => boolean | Returns true if checkbox inside a list item is checked. |
setCheckedCheckboxOrRadioAtIndex(index: number, isChecked: boolean) => void | Sets the checked status of checkbox or radio at given list item index. |
notifyAction(index: number) => void | Notifies user action on list item including keyboard and mouse actions. |
notifySelectionChange(changedIndices: number[]) => void | Notifies when the selection of list items has changed through user interaction. Selection could change upon on SPACE, a click on an item, or through key combinations like CTRL + A. |
isFocusInsideList() => boolean | Returns true if the current focused element is inside list root. |
isRootFocused() => boolean | Returns true if root element is focused. |
listItemAtIndexHasClass(index: number, className: string) => boolean | Returns true if list item at index has class className. |
getPrimaryTextAtIndex(index: number) | Returns the primary text content of the list item at index. |
MDCListFoundation| Method Signature | Description |
|---|---|
setWrapFocus(value: Boolean) => void | Sets the list to allow the up arrow on the first element to focus the last element of the list and vice versa. |
setVerticalOrientation(value: Boolean) => void | Sets the list to an orientation causing the keys used for navigation to change. true results in the Up/Down arrow keys being used. false results in the Left/Right arrow keys being used. |
setSingleSelection(value: Boolean) => void | Sets the list to be a selection list. Enables the enter and space keys for selecting/deselecting a list item. |
getSelectedIndex() => MDCListIndex | Gets the current selection state by returning selected index or list of indexes for checkbox based list. See types.ts for MDCListIndex type definition. |
setSelectedIndex(index: MDCListIndex) => void | Sets the selection state to given index or list of indexes if it is checkbox based list. See types.ts for MDCListIndex type definition. |
setUseActivatedClass(useActivated: boolean) => void | Sets the selection logic to apply/remove the mdc-deprecated-list-item--activated class. |
handleFocusIn(evt: Event) => void | Handles the changing of tabindex to 0 for all button and anchor elements when a list item receives focus. |
handleFocusOut(evt: Event) => void | Handles the changing of tabindex to -1 for all button and anchor elements when a list item loses focus. |
handleKeydown(evt: Event) => void | Handles determining if a focus action should occur when a key event is triggered. |
handleClick(evt: Event) => void | Handles toggling the selected/deselected state for a list item when clicked. This method is only used by the single selection list. |
focusNextElement(index: number) => number | Handles focusing the next element using the current index. Returns focused element index. |
focusPrevElement(index: number) => number | Handles focusing the previous element using the current index. Returns focused element index. |
focusFirstElement() => number | Handles focusing the first element in a list. Returns focused element index. |
focusLastElement() => number | Handles focusing the last element in a list. Returns focused element index. |
setEnabled(itemIndex: number, isEnabled: Boolean) => void | Updates the list item's disabled state. |
setHasTypeahead(hasTypeahead: Boolean) => void | Sets whether typeahead is enabled on the list. |
isTypeaheadInProgress() => Boolean | Returns whether typeahead is currently matching a user-specified prefix. |
typeaheadMatchItem(nextChar: string) => number | Adds a character to the typeahead buffer and returns index of the next item in the list matching the buffer. |
clearTypeaheadBuffer() => void | Clears the typeahead buffer. |
FAQs
The Material Components for the web list component
The npm package @material/list receives a total of 164,573 weekly downloads. As such, @material/list popularity was classified as popular.
We found that @material/list demonstrated a not healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released a year ago. It has 15 open source maintainers collaborating on the project.
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