@ngx-pwa/local-storage

Async local storage for Angular

Efficient client-side storage module for Angular apps and Progressive Wep Apps (PWA):

• simplicity: based on native localStorage API,
• perfomance: internally stored via the asynchronous indexedDB API,
• Angular-like: wrapped in RxJS Observables,
• security: validate data with a JSON Schema,
• compatibility: works around some browsers issues and heavily tested via GitHub Actions,
• documentation: API fully explained, and a changelog!
• reference: 1st Angular library for client-side storage according to ngx.tools.

By the same author

• Angular schematics extension for VS Code (GUI for Angular CLI commands)
• Other Angular library: @ngx-pwa/offline
• Popular Angular posts on Medium
• Follow updates of this lib on Twitter
• Angular onsite trainings (based in Paris, so the website is in French, but my English bio is here and I'm open to travel)

Why this module?

For now, Angular does not provide a client-side storage module, and almost every app needs some client-side storage. There are 2 native JavaScript APIs available:

• localStorage
• indexedDB

The localStorage API is simple to use but synchronous, so if you use it too often, your app will soon begin to freeze.

The indexedDB API is asynchronous and efficient, but it's a mess to use: you'll soon be caught by the callback hell, as it does not support Promises yet.

Mozilla has done a very great job with the localForage library: a simple API based on native localStorage, but internally stored via the asynchronous indexedDB for performance. But it's built in ES5 old school way and then it's a mess to include into Angular.

This module is based on the same idea as localForage, but built in ES6+ and additionally wrapped into RxJS Observables to be homogeneous with other Angular modules.

Getting started

Install the package, according to your Angular version:

# For Angular 8 & 9:
ng add @ngx-pwa/local-storage

# For Angular 6 & 7:
npm install @ngx-pwa/local-storage@6

Done!

You should stick to these commands. If for any reason ng add does not work, be sure to follow the manual installation guide, as there are additionnal steps to do in addition to the package installation for some versions.

For version >= 8, if you have multiple applications in the same project, as usual, you need to choose the project:

ng add @ngx-pwa/local-storage --project yourprojectname

Upgrading

If you still use the old angular-async-local-storage package, or to update to new versions, see the migration guides.

API

2 services are available for client-side storage, you just have to inject one of them where you need it.

StorageMap: recommended

New since version 8 of this lib, this is the recommended service:

import { StorageMap } from '@ngx-pwa/local-storage';

@Injectable()
export class YourService {
  constructor(private storage: StorageMap) {}
}

This service API follows the new standard kv-storage API, which is similar to the standard Map API, except it's based on RxJS Observables instead of Promises:

class StorageMap {
  // Read
  get(index: string): Observable<unknown> {}
  get<T>(index: string, schema: JSONSchema): Observable<T> {}

  // Write
  set(index: string, value: any): Observable<undefined> {}
  delete(index: string): Observable<undefined> {}
  clear(): Observable<undefined> {}

  // Advanced
  size: Observable<number>;
  has(index: string): Observable<boolean> {}
  keys(): Observable<string> {}
}

It does the same thing as the localStorage API, but also allows more advanced operations.

LocalStorage: legacy

You can keep this legacy service in existing apps, but it's not recommended anymore for new applications.

import { LocalStorage } from '@ngx-pwa/local-storage';

@Injectable()
export class YourService {
  constructor(private localStorage: LocalStorage) {}
}

This service API follows the standard localStorage API, except it's asynchronous via RxJS Observables:

class LocalStorage {
  // Read
  getItem(index: string): Observable<unknown> {}
  getItem<T>(index: string, schema: JSONSchema): Observable<T> {}

  // Write
  setItem(index: string, value: any): Observable<true> {}
  removeItem(index: string): Observable<true> {}
  clear(): Observable<true> {}

  // Advanced
  length: Observable<number>;
}

How to

The following examples will use the recommended StorageMap service. But for older versions, you can always do the same with the LocalStorage service.

Writing data

let user: User = { firstName: 'Henri', lastName: 'Bergson' };

this.storage.set('user', user).subscribe(() => {});

You can store any value, without worrying about serializing. But note that:

• storing null or undefined makes no sense and can cause issues in some browsers, so the item will be removed instead,
• you should stick to JSON data, ie. primitive types, arrays and literal objects. Date, Map, Set, Blob and other special structures can cause issues in some scenarios. See the serialization guide for more details.

Deleting data

To delete one item:

this.storage.delete('user').subscribe(() => {});

To delete all items:

this.storage.clear().subscribe(() => {});

Reading data

this.storage.get('user').subscribe((user) => {
  console.log(user);
});

Not finding an item is not an error, it succeeds but returns undefined (or null with LocalStorage legacy service):

this.storage.get('notexisting').subscribe((data) => {
  data; // undefined
});

Note you'll only get one value: the Observable is here for asynchrony but is not meant to emit again when the stored data is changed. If you need to watch the value, version 9 introduced a watch() method, see the watching guide.

Checking data

Don't forget it's client-side storage: always check the data, as it could have been forged.

You can use a JSON Schema to validate the data.

this.storage.get('test', { type: 'string' }).subscribe({
  next: (user) => { /* Called if data is valid or `undefined` */ },
  error: (error) => { /* Called if data is invalid */ },
});

See the full validation guide to see how to validate all common scenarios.

Subscription

You DO NOT need to unsubscribe: the Observable autocompletes (like in the Angular HttpClient service).

But you DO need to subscribe, even if you don't have something specific to do after writing in storage (because it's how RxJS Observables work).

Errors

As usual, it's better to catch any potential error:

this.storage.set('color', 'red').subscribe({
  next: () => {},
  error: (error) => {},
});

For read operations, you can also manage errors by providing a default value:

import { of } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError } from 'rxjs/operators';

this.storage.get('color').pipe(
  catchError(() => of('red')),
).subscribe((result) => {});

See the errors guide for some details about what errors can happen.

Expiration

This lib, as native localStorage and indexedDb, is about persistent storage.

Wanting temporary storage (like sessionStorage) is a very common misconception: an application doesn't need that. More details here.

Map-like operations

Starting with version >= 8 of this lib, in addition to the classic localStorage-like API, this lib also provides a Map-like API for advanced operations:

• .keys()
• .has(key)
• .size

See the documentation for more info and some recipes. For example, it allows to implement a multiple databases scenario.

Support

Angular support

We follow Angular LTS support, meaning we support Angular >= 7, until April 2020.

This module supports AoT pre-compiling and Ivy.

This module supports Universal server-side rendering via a mock storage.

Browser support

All browsers supporting IndexedDB, ie. all current browsers : Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari, Edge, and IE10+.

See the browsers support guide for more details and special cases (like private browsing).

Collision

If you have multiple apps on the same subdomain and you don't want to share data between them, see the prefix guide.

Interoperability

For interoperability when mixing this lib with direct usage of native APIs or other libs like localForage (which doesn't make sense in most cases), see the interoperability documentation.

Changelog

Changelog available here, and migration guides here.

License

MIT