@octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql

What is @octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql?

@octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql is a plugin for the Octokit library that simplifies the process of paginating through GitHub's GraphQL API responses. It allows developers to easily handle large sets of data that are returned in multiple pages by automatically fetching all pages of results.

What are @octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql's main functionalities?

Automatic Pagination

This feature allows you to automatically paginate through all pages of a GraphQL query. The code sample demonstrates how to fetch all issues from a GitHub repository using the paginateGraphql method.

const { Octokit } = require('@octokit/core');
const { paginateGraphql } = require('@octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql');

const MyOctokit = Octokit.plugin(paginateGraphql);
const octokit = new MyOctokit({ auth: 'your-token' });

async function fetchAllIssues() {
  const query = `
    query($cursor: String) {
      repository(owner: "owner", name: "repo") {
        issues(first: 100, after: $cursor) {
          nodes {
            title
            number
          }
          pageInfo {
            endCursor
            hasNextPage
          }
        }
      }
    }
  `;

  const issues = await octokit.paginateGraphql(query);
  console.log(issues);
}

fetchAllIssues();

Other packages similar to @octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql

graphql-request

graphql-request is a minimal GraphQL client for Node.js and browsers. It provides a simple API to send GraphQL queries and mutations. Unlike @octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql, it does not include built-in pagination support, so developers need to handle pagination manually.

apollo-client

Apollo Client is a comprehensive state management library for JavaScript that enables you to manage both local and remote data with GraphQL. It includes advanced features like caching, optimistic UI, and pagination. However, it is more complex and feature-rich compared to @octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql, which is focused specifically on GitHub's GraphQL API.

urql

urql is a highly customizable and versatile GraphQL client for React that also supports pagination. It provides a set of hooks and utilities to manage GraphQL queries and mutations. While it offers more flexibility and customization options, it requires more setup compared to the straightforward pagination provided by @octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql.

README

plugin-paginate-graphql.js

Octokit plugin to paginate GraphQL API endpoint responses

Usage

Browsers	Load @octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql and @octokit/core (or core-compatible module) directly from cdn.skypack.dev <script type="module"> import { Octokit } from "https://cdn.skypack.dev/@octokit/core"; import { paginateGraphql } from "https://cdn.skypack.dev/@octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql"; </script>
Node	Install with npm install @octokit/core @octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql. Optionally replace @octokit/core with a core-compatible module const { Octokit } = require("@octokit/core"); const { paginateGraphql } = require("@octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql");

const MyOctokit = Octokit.plugin(paginateGraphql);
const octokit = new MyOctokit({ auth: "secret123" });

const { repository } = await octokit.graphql.paginate(
  `query paginate($cursor: String) {
    repository(owner: "octokit", name: "rest.js") {
      issues(first: 10, after: $cursor) {
        nodes {
          title
        }
        pageInfo {
          hasNextPage
          endCursor
        }
      }
    }
  }`
);

console.log(`Found ${repository.issues.nodes.length} issues!`);

There are two convetions this plugin relies on:

1. The name of the cursor variable must be $cursor
2. You must include a valid pageInfo object in the paginated resource (see Pagination Direction for more info on what is considered valid)

octokit.graphql.paginate()

The paginateGraphql plugin adds a new octokit.graphql.paginate() method which accepts a query with a single $cursor variable that is used to paginate.

The query gets passed over to the octokit.graphql()-function. The response is then scanned for the required pageInfo-object. If hasNextPage is true, it will automatically use the endCursor to execute the next query until hasNextPage is false.

While iterating, it ongoingly merges all nodes and/or edges of all responses and returns a combined response in the end.

Warning Please note that this plugin only supports pagination of a single resource - so you can not execute queries with parallel or nested pagination. You can find more details in the chapter below.

octokit.graphql.paginate.iterator()

If your target runtime environments supports async iterators (such as most modern browsers and Node 10+), you can iterate through each response:

const pageIterator = octokit.graphql.paginate.iterator(
  `query paginate($cursor: String) {
    repository(owner: "octokit", name: "rest.js") {
      issues(first: 10, after: $cursor) {
        nodes {
          title
        }
        pageInfo {
          hasNextPage
          endCursor
        }
      }
    }
  }`
);

for await (const response of pageIterator) {
  const issues = response.repository.issues;
  console.log(`${issues.length} issues found.`);
}

Variables

Just like with octokit/graphql.js, you can pass your own variables as a second parameter to the paginate or iterator function.

await octokit.graphql.paginate(
  `
      query paginate($cursor: String, $organization: String!) {
        repository(owner: $organization, name: "rest.js") {
          issues(first: 10, after: $cursor) {
            nodes {
              title
            }
            pageInfo {
              hasNextPage
              endCursor
            }
          }
        }
      }
    `,
  {
    organization: "octokit",
  }
);

You can also use this to pass a initial cursor value:

await octokit.graphql.paginate(
  `
      query paginate($cursor: String, $organization: String!) {
        repository(owner: $organization, name: "rest.js") {
          issues(first: 10, after: $cursor) {
            nodes {
              title
            }
            pageInfo {
              hasNextPage
              endCursor
            }
          }
        }
      }
    `,
  {
    organization: "octokit",
    cursor: "initialValue",
  }
);

Pagination Direction

You can control the pagination direction by the properties deinfed in the pageInfo resource.

For a forward pagination, use:

pageInfo {
  hasNextPage
  endCursor
}

For a backwards pagination, use:

pageInfo {
  hasPreviousPage
  startCursor
}

If you provide all 4 properties in a pageInfo, the plugin will default to forward pagination.

Unsupported: Nested pagination

Nested pagination with GraphlQL is complicated, so the following is not supported:

await octokit.graphql.paginate((cursor) => {
  const issuesCursor = cursor.create("issuesCursor");
  const commentsCursor = cursor.create("issuesCursor");
  return `{
    repository(owner: "octokit", name: "rest.js") {
      issues(first: 10, after: ${issuesCursor}) {
        nodes {
          title,
          comments(first: 10, after: ${commentsCursor}) {
            nodes: {
              body
            }
            pageInfo {
              hasNextPage
              endCursor
            }
          }
        }
        pageInfo {
          hasNextPage
          endCursor
        }
      }
    }
  }`;
});

There is a great video from GitHub Universe 2019 Advanced patterns for GitHub's GraphQL API by @ReaLoretta that goes into depth why this is so hard to achieve and patterns and ways around it.

TypeScript Support

You can type the response of the paginateGraphql() and iterator() functions like this:

await octokit.graphql.paginate<RepositoryIssueResponseType>((cursor) => {
  return `{
      repository(owner: "octokit", name: "rest.js") {
        issues(first: 10, after: ${cursor.create()}) {
          nodes {
            title
          }
          pageInfo {
            hasNextPage
            endCursor
          }
        }
      }
    }`;
});

You can utilize the PageInfoForward and PageInfoBackward-Interfaces exported from this library to construct your response-types:

import { PageInfoForward } from "@octokit/plugin-paginate-graphql";

type Issues = {
  title: string;
};

type IssueResponseType = {
  repository: {
    issues: {
      nodes: Issues[];
      pageInfo: PageInfoForward;
    };
  };
};

// Response will be of type IssueResponseType
const response = await octokit.graphql.paginate<IssueResponseType>((cursor) => {
  return `{
      repository(owner: "octokit", name: "rest.js") {
        issues(first: 10, after: ${cursor.create()}) {
          nodes {
            title
          }
          pageInfo {
            hasNextPage
            endCursor
          }
        }
      }
    }`;
});

The PageInfoBackward contains the properties hasPreviousPage and startCursor and can be used accordingly when doing backwards pagination.

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md

License

MIT