CSS Anchor Positioning Polyfill
The CSS anchor positioning
specification defines anchor
positioning, "where a positioned element can size and position itself relative
to one or more 'anchor elements' elsewhere on the page." This CSS Anchor
Positioning Polyfill supports and is based on this specification.
Browser Support
- Firefox 54+
- Chrome 51+
- Edge 79+
- Safari 10+
Getting Started
To use the polyfill, add this script tag to your document <head>
:
<script type="module">
if (!("anchorName" in document.documentElement.style)) {
import("https://unpkg.com/@oddbird/css-anchor-positioning");
}
</script>
If you want to manually apply the polyfill, you can instead import the
polyfill
function directly from the
@oddbird/css-anchor-positioning/dist/css-anchor-positioning-fn.js
file.
For build tools such as Vite, Webpack, and Parcel, that will look like this:
import polyfill from '@oddbird/css-anchor-positioning/fn';
The polyfill
function returns a promise that resolves when the polyfill has
been applied.
You can view a more complete demo
here.
Configuration
The polyfill supports a small number of options. When using the default version
of the polyfill that executes automatically, options can be set by setting the
value of window.ANCHOR_POSITIONING_POLYFILL_OPTIONS
.
<script type="module">
if (!("anchorName" in document.documentElement.style)) {
window.ANCHOR_POSITIONING_POLYFILL_OPTIONS = {
elements: undefined,
excludeInlineStyles: false,
useAnimationFrame: false,
};
import("https://unpkg.com/@oddbird/css-anchor-positioning");
}
</script>
When manually applying the polyfill, options can be set by passing an object as
an argument.
<script type="module">
if (!("anchorName" in document.documentElement.style)) {
const { default: polyfill } = await import("https://unpkg.com/@oddbird/css-anchor-positioning/dist/css-anchor-positioning-fn.js");
polyfill({
elements: undefined,
excludeInlineStyles: false,
useAnimationFrame: false,
});
}
</script>
elements
type: HTMLElements[]
, default: undefined
If set, the polyfill will only be applied to the specified elements instead of
to all styles. Any specified <link>
and <style>
elements will be polyfilled.
By default, all inline styles in the document will also be polyfilled, but if
excludeInlineStyles
is true, only inline styles on specified elements will be
polyfilled.
excludeInlineStyles
type: boolean
, default: false
When not defined or set to false
, the polyfill will be applied to all elements
that have eligible inline styles, regardless of whether the elements
option is
defined. When set to true
, elements with eligible inline styles listed in the
elements
option will still be polyfilled, but no other elements in the
document will be implicitly polyfilled.
useAnimationFrame
type: boolean
, default: false
Determines whether anchor calculations should update on every animation
frame (e.g. when the
anchor element is animated using transform
s), in addition to always updating
on scroll/resize. While this option is optimized for performance, it should be
used sparingly.
For legacy support, this option can also be set by setting the value of
window.UPDATE_ANCHOR_ON_ANIMATION_FRAME
, or, when applying the polyfill
manually, by passing a single boolean with polyfill(true)
.
Limitations
While this polyfill supports many basic use cases, it doesn't (yet) support the
following features:
- The following portions of Position Fallback:
position-try-order
. If try-size
is specified in position-try
shorthand, it will be parsed, and try-tactics
will be applied, but the
try-size
will be ignored.- The
flip-start
try-tactic
is only partially supported. The tactic is
only applied to property names and anchor sides. - a
position-area
as a try-tactic
- Fallback does not support percentage anchor-side values, nor anchor
functions that are passed through custom properties.
- Polyfill allows anchoring in scroll more permissively than the spec allows,
for instance without a default
position-anchor
. anchor-scope
property on pseudo-elementsposition-area
propertyanchor-center
value for justify-self
, align-self
, justify-items
, and
align-items
properties- automatic anchor positioning: anchor functions with
inside
or outside
anchor-side position-visibility
property- dynamically added/removed anchors or targets
- anchors or targets in the shadow-dom
- anchors or targets in constructed stylesheets (https://github.com/oddbird/css-anchor-positioning/issues/228)
- anchor functions assigned to
inset-*
properties or inset
shorthand
property - vertical/rtl writing-modes (partial support)
- implicit anchors or the
position-anchor: auto
keyword (pending resolution of
https://github.com/whatwg/html/pull/9144)
In addition, JS APIs like CSSPositionTryRule
or CSS.supports
will not be
polyfilled.
At OddBird, we love contributing to the languages & tools developers rely on.
We're currently working on polyfills
for new Popover & Anchor Positioning functionality,
as well as CSS specifications for functions, mixins, and responsive typography.
Help us keep this work sustainable
and centered on your needs as a developer!
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