What is @sveltejs/kit?
@sveltejs/kit is a framework for building web applications using Svelte. It provides a comprehensive set of tools and features for creating highly performant, modern web applications with ease. SvelteKit handles routing, server-side rendering, static site generation, and more.
What are @sveltejs/kit's main functionalities?
Routing
SvelteKit provides a file-based routing system. You can create routes by adding files to the `src/routes` directory. Dynamic routes can be created using square brackets.
```javascript
// src/routes/index.svelte
<script>
export let name = 'world';
</script>
<h1>Hello {name}!</h1>
// src/routes/[slug].svelte
<script>
export let params;
</script>
<h1>Post: {params.slug}</h1>
```
Server-side Rendering (SSR)
SvelteKit supports server-side rendering out of the box. You can fetch data on the server and pass it to your components using the `load` function.
```javascript
// src/routes/index.svelte
<script context="module">
export async function load({ page, fetch, session, context }) {
const res = await fetch('/api/data');
const data = await res.json();
return { props: { data } };
}
</script>
<script>
export let data;
</script>
<h1>Data: {data}</h1>
```
Static Site Generation (SSG)
SvelteKit can generate static sites. By using the `@sveltejs/adapter-static` adapter, you can build your site as a collection of static files.
```javascript
// svelte.config.js
import adapterStatic from '@sveltejs/adapter-static';
export default {
kit: {
adapter: adapterStatic()
}
};
```
API Routes
SvelteKit allows you to create API routes by adding JavaScript files to the `src/routes` directory. These routes can handle HTTP requests and return responses.
```javascript
// src/routes/api/data.js
export async function get() {
return {
status: 200,
body: { message: 'Hello from the API' }
};
}
```
Other packages similar to @sveltejs/kit
next
Next.js is a React framework for building server-side rendered and statically generated web applications. It offers similar features to SvelteKit, such as file-based routing, SSR, and SSG. However, it uses React instead of Svelte.
nuxt
Nuxt.js is a framework for building Vue.js applications with server-side rendering, static site generation, and more. It provides a similar set of features to SvelteKit but is built on top of Vue.js.
gatsby
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