@tekmidian/clickr

clickr

An MCP server that lets any Claude Code session see and operate this Mac directly — screenshot any display, click any coordinate, and type into any application.

It works at the level of the window server and the HID event tap, so it does not care whether an app exposes AppleScript, an accessibility tree, or an API. If you can see it and click it, clickr can drive it. This is deliberately general-purpose: the point is instrumentation of any app, not a curated set of supported ones.

Quick start

Tell Claude Code:

Clone https://github.com/mnott/Clickr and set it up for me

Or install with a single command:

npm install -g @tekmidian/clickr && clickr install

Or manually, if you want the tests and a checkout:

git clone https://github.com/mnott/Clickr.git
cd Clickr
npm install          # also builds: the Swift helper and the TypeScript server
node dist/cli.js install

Any of these, then restart Claude Code — the tools do not appear until you do.

Use npm install -g, not npx. The installer writes an absolute path to itself into ~/.claude.json, and an npx cache directory is not a stable home for that — clearing the cache would silently break the registration. clickr install refuses to run from a cache directory for exactly that reason.

install does four things: builds the native Swift helper if missing, registers the MCP server in ~/.claude.json (backing that file up first), installs the Claude Code skill to ~/.claude/skills/Clickr/, and reports permission status.

command
clickr install	build, register, install the skill, check permissions
clickr status	what is registered and which permissions are granted
clickr doctor	diagnose a broken install — toolchain, helper, displays
clickr uninstall	remove the registration

If you have this repo checked out already, node dist/cli.js install is the only step you need; npm install runs the build via the prepare script.

Requirements

macOS, Node 18+, and the Xcode Command Line Tools for swiftc (xcode-select --install). clickr doctor tells you if any of that is missing.

Permissions — the part that trips people up

Two are required, and they are granted to the application that launches the MCP server — your terminal (iTerm2, Terminal) or the Claude app — not to clickr itself. This is why granting them "to clickr" is impossible and why nothing appears under that name in System Settings.

• Accessibility — to post clicks and keystrokes.
• Screen Recording — to capture screenshots and to read window titles.

Grant both in System Settings → Privacy & Security, then fully quit and reopen that application; a reload is not enough. clickr status and the check_permissions tool both report current state. Activating an app may additionally prompt once for Automation, if the AppleScript fallback is reached.

Registering by hand

If you would rather not run the installer, add this to mcpServers in ~/.claude.json:

"clickr": {
  "type": "stdio",
  "command": "node",
  "args": ["/absolute/path/to/Clickr/dist/index.js"]
}

Use it as a fallback, not a default

Clickr can drive anything, which is exactly why it should not be your first choice.

The deciding question is not cost — it is whether the user can keep working. Clickr moves the real pointer and types on the real keyboard, so for the duration the machine is the agent's, not the user's. They cannot answer an email or click anything without corrupting the automation, and vice versa: concurrent human input measurably produces dropped characters and clicks landing on the wrong element. Everything above clickr in this list leaves the user's hands free.

	tool	what it takes from the user
1	API / CLI / file edits — gh, HTTP, writing a file	Nothing. Headless.
2	macos-automator-mcp using an app's AppleScript/JXA dictionary	Nothing. The app does the work internally and the pointer never moves. Also immune to windows moving, since it addresses things by name — "the third message of the front mailbox" — rather than by coordinate. Finder, Mail, Safari, Terminal, DEVONthink and most established Mac apps qualify.
3	Claude in Chrome	A browser tab. Pointer, keyboard and every other app stay with the user. Also cheaper and more correct than clickr: text rather than images, and refs that survive reflow.
4	Clickr, and AppleScript UI scripting (System Events keystroke/click)	The whole machine. The user must stop working.

AppleScript spans tiers 2 and 4, and the difference matters: a dictionary script costs the user nothing, while UI scripting through System Events synthesises exactly the events clickr does and is just as exclusive. "It's AppleScript" does not mean "non-invasive".

The exception: when being watched is the point

If the user wants to see it — "show me how to do a pivot table in Excel", "walk me through this dialog" — go straight to clickr. The visible interaction is the deliverable, and doing it headlessly with a script produces the right end state while missing what was actually asked for.

And when you do take over

Say so first, with a rough duration, and say when you are done. The user cannot know to keep their hands off unless they are told.

What clickr is genuinely needed for

Measured across a session that drove ~51 YouTube uploads end to end:

• The native macOS Open/Save dialog. A browser extension cannot cross out of the page into a native window, and the dialog is not meaningfully scriptable either — it belongs to the app that raised it and exposes no useful AppleScript surface. This is the main reason clickr exists.
• Apps with no scripting dictionary — Electron apps, games, remote-desktop sessions, and anything drawing its own UI in a canvas.

Everything else in that run was better served by the Chrome extension. If an app is scriptable, use macos-automator-mcp instead: a script that says "click the button named Export" cannot be broken by a window moving, and a coordinate can.

The whole native-dialog flow is capture-free — every control is queryable by role and title, verified against TextEdit's Open dialog:

AXButton "Open"    @(1645,744)     AXButton "Cancel"  @(1563,744)
AXPopUpButton "Where:"             AXTextField focused=true  (the Cmd+Shift+G path field)

So: trigger the picker in the page, press_key g cmd+shift, paste the absolute path, press_key return, then find_elements for the "Open" button and click it. About three actions per upload, no screenshots.

Why coordinates are the risky part

A coordinate can go stale between being measured and being clicked, and the click then lands on something else with nothing reporting an error. In one migration run this produced about six silent mis-clicks from three different triggers — a page inserting a toolbar and shifting every row down, a display changing resolution and moving every window, and a window capture showing content that was really hidden behind another window. All three look identical when they happen.

The worst near-miss: ticking a checkbox made a bulk-action toolbar appear, pushing rows down ~64px, so queued clicks landed one row off and selected a private video — one click from publishing it.

Clickr's guards against this are documented under Guarding against stale coordinates; the operating discipline that goes with them lives in the agent instructions rather than here (see How the agent is instructed).

What it gives you

• Measure — screenshot a display, a region, or a single window, with an optional labelled coordinate grid drawn straight onto the image.
• Click — post real mouse events at any global coordinate, on top of whatever window happens to be there.
• Type — send real Unicode key events into whatever holds keyboard focus, plus shortcuts, scrolling, and dragging.

The coordinate model (the important part)

Everything — screenshots, window bounds, clicks, drags — uses one global point space:

• Origin is the top-left of the main display, with +y pointing down.
• Displays arranged to the left of or above the main one have negative coordinates.
• Units are points, not device pixels. A Retina display reports 2560×1440 points even though it captures 5120×2880 pixels.

Any number of displays works, in any arrangement; they simply extend this one space. Because it is a single space, a coordinate read off a screenshot can be passed to click unchanged. There is no per-display mode to select and no pixel/point conversion to get wrong.

A verified example from a two-display setup, where the second display sits to the left:

display 1 (main): x=0     y=0  2560x1440   (5120x2880 native, scale 2)
display 2:        x=-2560 y=0  2560x1440   (5120x2880 native, scale 2)
combined desktop: x=-2560 y=0  5120x1440

Measuring precisely

screenshot always reports the exact arithmetic to convert an image pixel back to a global coordinate. Two rules make this easy:

• A region of 1400 points or less comes back at 1:1 — one image pixel is exactly one point, so no conversion is needed at all.
• Anything larger is scaled down uniformly, and the response states the factor.

For fiddly targets, screenshot a small region around the element rather than the whole screen. Passing grid: true overlays labelled global coordinates directly on the image, so a click target can be read off by eye.

Why it reads the screen as text

Screenshots are the expensive way to look at a screen, and the expense compounds. An image costs roughly width * height / 750 tokens and stays in the conversation, so it is re-sent on every following turn — 30 full-display captures means ~54k tokens carried by every subsequent request, and 120 means ~216k. A long automation run ends up dominated by the screenshots it took near the start. An overnight run of ~51 web uploads accumulated an estimated 180–270k tokens of resident images.

That cost had a safety consequence, which turned out to matter more: verifying a click meant taking a screenshot, so verification got rationed — and the checks most likely to be skipped were the ones that catch destructive mistakes. The private-video near-miss above was caught only because a verification screenshot happened to exist.

So clickr reads the screen as text wherever it can:

• find_elements queries controls through the Accessibility API and returns exact click coordinates as text — ~60ms, roughly a tenth the cost of a capture, and exact rather than eyeballed. Works on native apps and on web pages.
• read_text runs macOS's on-device text recognition over a region and returns text only. No image, and no pixels leave the machine.
• click reports the element it hit, so confirming a click needs no capture.

Verification is now cheap enough to be unconditional, which is the real point: the safe habit and the cheap habit are finally the same habit.

Screenshots remain available and are sometimes the right tool — a heavily custom web UI may expose nothing useful to the accessibility tree. The default maxDimension is 800 (~590 tokens for a full display, against ~1800 at 1400), and re-capturing an unchanged region returns a short text note instead of a duplicate image.

Tools

Tool	Purpose
check_permissions	Report Accessibility / Screen Recording status and how to fix them
list_displays	Every display's position and size in global points
list_windows	On-screen windows with app, title, and bounds
list_apps	Running applications with pid and bundle id
find_elements	Locate controls as text with exact click coordinates — prefer over screenshot
read_text	On-device OCR of a region; returns text, no image
element_at	Describe the accessibility element at a coordinate
screenshot	Capture a display, region, window, app, or the whole desktop
click	Click at a global coordinate, with modifiers and multi-click
move_mouse	Move the pointer (hover states)
drag	Press, drag along an interpolated path, release
scroll	Scroll the wheel, optionally after moving the pointer
type_text	Type Unicode text, by keystroke or via paste
press_key	Named keys and shortcuts (cmd+S, arrows, function keys)
get_mouse_position	Current pointer position
activate_app	Bring an app to the front, verified
set_window_bounds	Move / resize / raise a specific window
get_clipboard / set_clipboard	Read and write the clipboard
controls	Record a control handover between operator and agent (see below)

Control handover

The actuating tools above (everything that clicks, types, drags, scrolls, or otherwise touches the real machine) only run once the operator has handed control to the agent — by saying "your controls" out loud, or by running clickr controls you in a terminal. Saying "my controls" (or clickr controls me) takes it back. Read-only tools — screenshot, find_elements, read_text, list_windows, and the rest — always work, regardless of who holds control.

A grant lapses after 30 minutes of inactivity — every actuating call restarts that clock, so a session in continuous use never lapses, while one left idle does and needs a fresh handover. Hand over for longer by naming a window:

your controls for 6 hours
your controls for 90 minutes

The same phrasing works on the command line (clickr controls you for 6 hours, or just clickr controls you 6h). The window is stored with the grant, so it survives every refresh rather than collapsing back to the default on the agent's first click. It is capped at 24 hours — the gate is an idle timer, not a permanent unlock.

One holder, by identity

A grant has exactly one holder at a time. Several agents can share this machine — more than one interactive session, several PAI workers, each running its own clickr MCP server — so a plain "your controls" only unlocks the actuating tools for the interactive session the operator said it to; a worker (any process with PAI_WORKER_ID set) is refused even while that grant is active.

To let one specific worker act, name it: clickr controls you --agent <id> (add --pid <n> so a crash can be detected). Only the worker whose PAI_WORKER_ID matches <id> may then actuate; every other worker, and the session itself, is refused.

A session that already holds an agent grant can delegate it to a worker the same way — clickr controls you --agent <id> while holder is already agent pushes the current holder onto a return stack instead of starting a fresh grant, so the window and expiry of an overnight grant are left untouched. The worker hands it back with clickr controls return --agent <id>, restoring whoever it was delegated from. If a worker holding a delegated grant crashes, the next actuating call detects its pid is gone and restores the previous holder automatically — a delegation can never leave the session locked out.

clickr controls you --agent w1 --pid 4821   # delegate to worker w1
clickr controls return --agent w1           # w1 hands it back
clickr controls status                      # shows the chain, e.g. "w2 <- w1 <- session"

This is still the same clarity mechanism, not a security boundary: anyone with shell access can already run clickr controls you --agent <anything> directly.

This is a clarity mechanism, not a security boundary, and it is worth being explicit about that rather than leaving it implied:

• With clickr install's UserPromptSubmit hook installed (the default — clickr install registers it in ~/.claude.json), the operator's spoken phrase is authoritative. The hook watches every prompt the operator submits, and the moment it sees "your controls" or "my controls" it updates the control state directly — before the agent even sees the message. Nothing the agent does or fails to do can get this wrong.
• Without that hook installed, nothing observes the conversation at all. The agent is trusted to notice the phrase and call the controls tool itself, in direct response to hearing it — which means an agent that chose to call controls on its own initiative, without a real handover, would not be stopped. Anyone with shell access can also just run clickr controls you directly, hook or not.

Treat the gate as a guardrail for normal, cooperative use — it stops an agent from touching your mouse and keyboard by accident or overreach — not as a defense against an adversarial agent or a local attacker.

clickr controls you             # hand control to the agent (30 min idle window)
clickr controls you for 6 hours # ... with a longer idle window (max 24h)
clickr controls you --agent w1 --pid 4821  # target/delegate to worker w1
clickr controls return --agent w1          # w1 hands its delegation back
clickr controls me              # take it back
clickr controls status          # show who currently holds it (and the chain)

Typical loop

• list_windows or list_displays to find the target window.
• find_elements to locate the control — exact click coordinates, as text.
• click; the result reports which element was hit.
• type_text with app set to the target application.

Focus: the one sharp edge

Keyboard events go to whatever application is frontmost, which is not necessarily the one that was last clicked. Two measured facts drive the design:

• A synthetic click does not activate the app it lands on. The click reaches the right window, but keyboard focus stays where it was. click therefore activates the window's owning app by default (activate: false opts out).
• NSRunningApplication.activate() is silently ignored for an unbundled command-line tool on current macOS. clickr tries that, then the Accessibility AXFrontmost attribute, then AppleScript, and verifies frontmost status after each — reporting which method actually worked.

Even then, other software can take focus back within milliseconds, so type_text and press_key accept an app argument that activates the target and refuses to type if it is not frontmost. Every response reports the frontmostApp that actually received the input.

Worth knowing if you run this yourself: a focus-follows-mouse or autoraise utility will fight synthetic activation, and using the keyboard or mouse while clickr is driving causes dropped characters and misdirected clicks in both directions.

Text entry

type_text has two modes, and the choice is not cosmetic.

Paste puts the text on the clipboard, presses cmd+V, and restores the previous clipboard. It is the correct mode for any field with autocomplete or an IME, because such fields re-enter and reorder characters between keystrokes: https://github.com/new arrived as thub.co/gim/new/ in Chrome's omnibox. A run of 51 uploads used paste for every path, title and description with zero corruption, including paths containing é and à.

Keystroke sends one key event per character at a 20 ms interval, which measured 13/13 exact. Smaller intervals occasionally drop characters, and batching several characters into a single event corrupts text at the batch boundary — both measured, not assumed.

Guarding against stale coordinates

list_displays and find_elements both return a geometry token fingerprinting the current display layout. Pass it to click, drag, scroll or move_mouse as expectGeometry, and if the layout changed in between the action is refused instead of landing on whatever moved underneath:

refusing to act: the display layout changed since these coordinates were measured
(expected geometry abc123, now 1akrqqsmw2kd6). Windows have moved, so this coordinate
probably points at something else. Re-read list_displays and re-locate the target.

This covers the display-geometry trigger only. Layout reflow inside a page does not change display geometry, so nothing but re-querying protects against that one.

Tests

node scripts/smoke-test.mjs          # MCP protocol, displays, capture, error paths
node scripts/functional-test.mjs     # drives real Chrome end to end
node scripts/typing-reliability.mjs 8 "20,30"   # typing fidelity by delay

The functional test opens a page in Chrome that reports back the coordinates and text it actually received, so click accuracy is verified numerically (it lands within 0 px) rather than merely assumed. It closes its own tab afterwards and leaves your window where it was; window move/resize checks are opt-in via MOVE_WINDOW=1 precisely because shoving your window around mid-session is obnoxious.

How the agent is instructed

This README is for people. Nothing here needs to be read for clickr to be used correctly, because all agent-facing guidance ships inside the MCP server itself:

where	what	when it loads
src/instructions.ts	tool-choice ordering, the coordinate model, stale-coordinate hazards, verification habits, the native-dialog recipe	every session, automatically
each tool's description	detail for that specific tool — cost of a capture, when to use paste, what expectGeometry guards	on demand, when the tool is fetched
skills/Clickr/SKILL.md	installation and troubleshooting only	when the skill is triggered

The split follows two constraints. Server instructions load in every session, so they carry the rules whose absence causes damage and nothing else. Tool descriptions are fetched on demand, so per-tool detail is cheaper there. And the skill exists only to solve the bootstrap problem — before clickr is installed, its instructions do not exist yet, so something has to explain how to install it.

Consequence worth stating: rules are not duplicated across these surfaces. If you change how clickr should be used, change src/instructions.ts or the tool description — not this file.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

Architecture

• src/ — the MCP server (TypeScript, stdio transport).
• native/clickr-helper.swift — a long-lived helper process doing the real work: CGEvent posting, display and window enumeration, the Accessibility API, and image crop/scale/grid rendering. It speaks one JSON object per line over stdin/stdout.
• Screen capture shells out to /usr/sbin/screencapture -R with a global-point rectangle, which handles negative origins and regions spanning displays correctly.